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英語的各種從句句型和語法

發布時間:2020-12-26 06:40:03

1. 中考英語作文常用的從句句型以及語法

賓語從來句:一般賓語是位自於及物動詞和介詞後,所以,在及物動詞和介詞後的從句,可以叫賓語從
句:Idon't
know
what
he
said.
We
were
talking
about
what
he
said
to
us.

2. 英語中從句的語法大全

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」,一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義,但它們引導的主語從句,都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補,要用形式賓語it來代替,而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中,如果謂語是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上,賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之後,無逗號,若省去,原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人,whose有時也可指物,相當於of which;which用於指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞,作介詞賓語時不可用that,只可用which或whom引導從句,並且不可省略,但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時,作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語,意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,也可修飾整個主句,起補充說明作用,與主句之間有逗號隔開,若省去,原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句,也可引導非限制性定語從句,該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配,或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中,代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時,代替整個主句,從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有:
1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1)引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有:so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等,從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構,具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞(副詞、動詞、名詞)+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

3. 英語各種語法的英文名稱,例如名詞性從句怎麼說請幫忙

是各種語法術語的英文名稱,那多去了。可以是一本小冊子。名詞性從句:NounClauses.語法grammar句法syntax詞法morphology結構structure層次rank句子sentence從句clause片語phrase詞類partofspeech單詞word實詞notionalword虛詞structuralword單純詞simpleword派生詞derivative復合詞compound詞性partofspeech名詞noun專有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數名詞countablenoun不可數名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretnoun物質名詞materialnoun集體名詞collectivenoun個體名詞indivialnoun介詞preposition連詞conjunction動詞verb主動詞mainverb及物動詞transitiveverb不及物動詞intransitiveverb系動詞linkverb助動詞auxiliaryverb情態動詞modalverb規則動詞regularverb不規則動詞irregularverb短語動詞phrasalverb限定動詞finiteverb非限定動詞infiniteverb使役動詞causativeverb感官動詞verbofsenses動態動詞eventverb靜態動詞stateverb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective副詞adverb方式副詞adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofdegree時間副詞adverboftime地點副詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問副詞interogativeadverb關系副詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱代詞personalpronoun物主代詞possesivepronoun反身代詞reflexivepronoun相互代詞reciprocalpronoun指示代詞demonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronoun關系代詞relativepronoun不定代詞indefinitepronoun物主代詞possecivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesiveprnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesivepronoun冠詞article定冠詞definitearticle不定冠詞indefinitearticle數詞numeral基數詞cardinalnumeral序數詞ordinalnumeral分數詞fractionalnumeral形式form單數形式singularform復數形式pluralform限定動詞finiteverbform非限定動詞non-finiteverbform原形baseform從句clause從屬句subordinateclause並列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語從句attributiveclause狀語從句adverbialclause賓語從句objectclause主語從句subjectclause同位語從句appositiveclause時間狀語從句adverbialclauseoftime地點狀語從句adverbialclauseofplace方式狀語從句adverbialclauseofmanner讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseofconcession原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause結果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語從句adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofcondition真實條件狀語從句非真實條件狀語從句含蓄條件句錯綜條件句句子sentence簡單句simplesentence並列句compoundsentence復合句complexsentence並列復合句compoundcomplexsentence陳述句declarativesentence疑問句interrogativesentence一般疑問句generalquestion特殊疑問句specialquestion選擇疑問句alternativequestion附加疑問句tagquestion反義疑問句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑問句exclamatoryquestion存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepatern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語alobject直接賓語directobject間接賓語indirectobject復合賓語complexobject同源賓語cognateobject補語complement主補subjectcomplement賓補objectcomplement表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adverbial句法關系syntaticrelationship並列coordinate從屬subordination修飾modification前置修飾pre-modification後置修飾post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction數number單數形式singularform復數形式pluralform規則形式regularform不規則形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecase性gender陽性masculine陰性feminine通性common中性neuter人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson第三人稱thirdperson時態tense過去將來時pastfuturetense過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuoustense過去將來完成時pastfutureperfecttense一般現在時presentsimpletense一般過去時pastsimpletense一般將來時futuresimpletense現在完成時pastperfecttense過去完成時presentperfecttense將來完成時futureperfecttense現在進行時presentcontinuoustense過去進行時pastcontinuoustense將來進行時futurecontinuoustense過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuoustense現在完成進行時presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進行時pastperfectcontinuoustense語態voice主動語態activevoice被動語態passivevoice語氣mood陳述語氣indicativemood祈使語氣imperativemood虛擬語氣subjunctivemood否定negation否定范圍scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation轉移否定shiftofnegation語序order自然語序naturalorder倒裝語序inversion全部倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversion直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech自由直接引語freedirectspeech自由間接引語freeindirectspeech一致agreement主謂一致subject-predicateagreement語法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原則principleofproximity強調emphasis重復repetition語音pronunciation語調tone升調risingtone降調fallingtone降升調falling-risingtone文體style正式文體formal非正式文體informal口語spoken/oralEnglish套語formulisticexpression英國英語BritishEnglish美國英語AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒義commendatory貶義derogatory幽默humorous諷刺sarcastic挖苦ironic

4. 英語語法中怎麼分主句和從句

有引導詞(復從屬連詞)的制句子就是從句。反之亦然。
例:I
am
a
student
when
I
was
7years
old.
這句話中的引導詞(從屬連詞)是when。從句的句型是引導詞+句子。所以when
I
was
7years
old是從句。
當然,事有例外,當從句為賓語從句時,引導詞可為that,可省略。
(引導詞是初中時候說的,從屬連詞是高中時候說的。具體用哪個你自己看下。我也是初二學生,希望可以幫助到你)

5. 英語中 主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 重點是 定語從句 還有 各種狀語從句 的語法及例句

Buy a grammar book

6. 英語各種語法的英文名稱,例如名詞性從句怎麼說

1、句式

從句clause

從屬句 subordinate clause

並列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語從句 attributive clause

狀語從句adverbial clause

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject lause

同位語從句appositive clause

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡單句simple sentence

並列句compound sentence

復合句 complex sentence

並列復合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句interrogative sentence

2、時態

時態tense

過去將來時past future tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense

一般現在時 present simple tense

一般過去時past simple tense

一般將來時future simple tense

現在完成時 past perfect tense

過去完成時present perfect tense

將來完成時 future perfect tense

現在進行時 present continuous tense

過去進行時past continuous tense

將來進行時 future continuous tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

現在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense

過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense

(6)英語的各種從句句型和語法擴展閱讀

句型結構

句子按其結構可分為簡單句、並列句和復合句。

1、簡單句

基本形式:簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來,如五大基本句型:

(1)主語+謂語(s.+predicate)

這種句型簡稱為主謂結構,其謂語一般都是不及物動詞,例:Things change.事物是變化的。Nobody went.沒有人去。

(2)主語+系動詞+表語(s.+link v.+predicative)

這種句型稱為主系表結構,其實聯系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞,系動詞與表語一起構成了復合謂語,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。

(3)主語+謂語+賓語(s.+predicate+o.)

這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構,它的謂語一般多是及物動詞,例:We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。

(4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(s.+predicate+oi.+od.)

這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構,其謂語應是可有雙賓語的及物動詞,兩個賓語一個是間接賓語,一個是直接賓語,例:He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。

(5)主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.)

這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構,其補語是賓語補語,與賓語一起即構成復合賓語,例:I found the book easy.我發現這本書不難。(形容詞easy作補語)

注意:有時兩個或更多的並列主語擁有一個共同的謂語,甚至並列有兩個主語和兩個謂語,這樣的句子仍然是簡單句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.

中國和東亞其它國家正在迅速地發展。(China and other countries並列主語)

2、It引導結構

It 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時,它可做人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞,用於前指、非確指或習語中。作引詞時,它本身無實義,只起先行引導的作用。

可作形式主語(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式賓語(it + adj. + to do sth.),真實的主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句,它們則放在後面。

It 也用於強調句結構。如想強調某個詞或部分,可用it is (was) + 強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語) + that(who)…的強調結構。本章要求了解代詞it 和引詞it 的各種用法,重點掌握it 用於前指或後指;引導詞it 用於強調結構。

3、並列句

兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。

並列連詞有:and, but, or, so等。並列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。並列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要,相互之間沒有從屬關系,是平行並列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。

4、復合句

復雜句(Complex Sentence)由一個主句(Principal Clause)和一個或一個以上的從句(Subordinate Clause)構成。

主句是全句的主體,通常可以獨立存在;從句則是一個句子成分,不能獨立存在。

從句不能單獨成句,但它也有主語部分和謂語部分,就像一個句子一樣。所不同在於,從句須由一個關聯詞(connective)引導。

7. 如何輕松解決英語語法問題之三大從句和並列句 全國通用

如何輕松解決英語語法問題之三大從句和並列句 全國通用


如何快速學好英語及方法1:

想學好英語,首先要培養對英語的興趣。「興趣是最好的老師」,興趣是學習英語的巨大動力,有了興趣,學習就會事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經驗:喜歡的事,就容易堅持下去;不喜歡的事,是很難堅持下去的。而興趣不是與生俱來的,需要培養。有的同學說:「我一看到英語就頭疼,怎麼能培養對英語的興趣呢?」還有的同學說:「英語單詞我今天記了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算沒治了。」這都是缺乏信心的表現。初學英語時,沒有掌握正確的學習方法,沒有樹立必勝的信心,缺乏了克服困難的勇氣,喪失了上進的動力,稍遇失敗,就會向挫折繳槍,向困難低頭。你就會感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學科,學了一段時間之後,學習積極性也逐漸降低,自然也就不會取得好成績。但是,只要在老師的幫助下,認識到學英語的必要性,用正確的態度對待英語學習,用科學的方法指導學習。開始時多參加一些英語方面的活動,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英語游戲、讀英語幽默短文、練習口頭對話等。時間長了,懂得多了,就有了興趣,當然,學習起來就有了動力和慾望。然後,就要像農民一樣勤勤懇懇,不辭辛苦,付出辛勤的勞動和汗水,一定會取得成功,收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。

練好基本功是學好英語的必要條件,沒有扎實的英語基礎,就談不上繼續學習,更談不上有所成就。要想基本功扎實,必須全神貫注地認真聽講,上好每一節課,提高課堂效率,腳踏實地、一步一個腳印地,做到以下「五到」:

一、「心到」。在課堂上應聚精會神,一刻也不能懈怠,大腦要始終處於積極狀態,思維要活躍、思路要開闊,心隨老師走,聽懂每一句話,抓住每一個環節,理解每一個知識點,多聯想、多思考,做到心領神會。

3.課前預習。

預習是個人獨立的閱讀和思考。它可以培養學習者快速閱讀抓主旨大意、抓主要信息、依據上下文猜測詞義的能力,也可以培養分析綜合及歸納概括、自己發現問題及解決問題等能力。預習也像「火力偵察」,可發現疑難引起思考,一方面可促使學習者自己查閱有關資料,查閱字典,另一方面可減少聽課的盲目性,增強聽課效果。

4.專心上課,有心識記。

上課是學生學習的主渠道,而學好外語的關鍵是盡一切努力將所學的東西記住,需要時能運用自如。因此,上課時應高度集中注意力.盡量做到五到,即心到、眼到、耳到、口到、手到。應培養瞬間記憶能力,強化「有意注意」,爭取就在課內有目標、有意識地去識記該課的生詞、短語、句型、重點句子。當接觸到該記憶的內容時,應通過眼看、耳聽、口念,將其迅速輸入到記憶中樞,然後再復現出它的形象。在復現時快速用手指在桌上劃出這個單詞,或一個長句中最難記的或最重要的單飼,強迫自己在課內就能記住這節課最重要的東西。這樣,使自己真正有著「這節課確實學到不少東西」的踏實感、成功感,進而激發動機,提高興越,更有信心地去繼續今後的學習。

5.勤記筆記。

課內扼要記筆記可以幫助集中注意力,理順思路,增進記憶,鍛煉分析歸納、綜合概括以及快速反應能力。俗話說「好記性不如爛筆頭」。筆記也為日後復習提供一個復習記憶綱要。要學好英語離不開泛讀。進行課外閱讀時也應扼要記些筆記,做些索引、摘錄等,這對加深理解、鞏固、積累知識,培養學習能力大有好處。

6.及時、經常、科學地復習。

復習是學習之母。要解決困擾學習者最大的知識遺忘問題,只有靠科學的復習。「艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線」揭示遺忘規律是先快後慢,先多後少。因而從時間安排上講,復習既要及時又要經常。不僅在當天,而且在第二天、一周後、一月後以及就在你需要用它之前或者在考試前都應安排復習。從復習方法上講.可採用強化復習(過渡/超額復習)、分散復習、集中復習,把新舊知識有機聯系起來,按知識內在規律進行綜合歸類等復習方法,做到溫故而知新,而不是簡單機械復現,從而更牢固地掌握知識


學英語不是難不難的問題,是你肯不肯下功夫的問題!

說實話,學好英語,必然是件苦差事!

但,只要你有動力!有興趣!你就會堅持下去,一旦你堅持了一段時間,你就會有了成就感,那你自然會有了興趣!如此,良性循環!加油

8. 英語從句語法知識求教

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」,一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義,但它們引導的主語從句,都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補,要用形式賓語it來代替,而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中,如果謂語是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上,賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。

*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之後,無逗號,若省去,原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人,whose有時也可指物,相當於of which;which用於指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those

9. 英語語法:there be 結構+個從句是什麼句式

there be 結構+個從句是什麼句式?
如果從句是
he's going to break the two minute record

您的意思是構成這樣一個句子: There is that he's going to break the two minute record。
不會是內這樣吧?這個句子不成立呀?容!

10. 關於英語從句語法題

1. 兩句都是錯誤的。

2. doubt作為動詞,意為「懷疑/疑惑」時,其後的賓語從句有兩種形式:
1)如果主句為肯定句,則其賓語從句必須用if/whether引導,即「某人懷疑...是否...」。
如:I doubt if/whether I'll succeed.
我懷疑自己是否會成功。
2)如果主句為否定句或疑問句,則其賓語從句必須用that引導,即「某人不懷疑...」或「某人懷疑...嗎?」。
如:I don't doubt that I'll succeed.
我毫不懷疑自己會成功。
Do you doubt that he is a thief?
你懷疑他是一個賊嗎?

3. 這兩句的主句都是肯定句,所以其賓語從句都必須用if/whether來引導,用that是絕對錯誤的。
就算是第二句用if來引導條件狀語從句也不行,因為那個that還是賓語從句的引導詞。
第二句可以這么說:
I doubt if you can pass the exam, whether your parents will be excited.
= I doubt whether your parents will be excited if you can pass the exam.
因為賓語從句含有一個以if引導的條件狀語從句,所以整個賓語從句的主句必須用whether來引導,以避免和賓語從句中的條件狀語從句的if重復。

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