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小學英語有多少個語法

發布時間:2020-12-31 21:27:08

A. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些

【小學英語語法知識點匯總】

1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

B. 小學英語有哪些語法

小學英語語法總結
一、there be句型:表示存在,即:「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為:There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型:用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等,描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等:
1. Who』s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active.
三、 一般現在時句型:表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為:主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形後面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always等。如:
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、現在進行時句型:表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是:now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為:be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如:
1. What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.
五、 一般過去時句型:表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如:
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外,一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:
What would you like for lunch? I』d like some…
六、 情態動詞can引導的句型:表示有能力做某事,can後面的動詞要用原形。如:
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People』s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 將來時:我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.

C. 小學階段的英語語法包括哪些

小學英語語法總結
一、there be句型:表示存在,即:「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為:There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型:用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等,描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等:
1. Who』s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active.
三、 一般現在時句型:表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為:主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形後面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always等。如:
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、現在進行時句型:表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是:now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為:be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如:
1. What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.
五、 一般過去時句型:表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如:
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外,一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:
What would you like for lunch? I』d like some…
六、 情態動詞can引導的句型:表示有能力做某事,can後面的動詞要用原形。如:
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People』s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 將來時:我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.

D. 小學生英語語法有哪些啊

英語語法是分類的,分為詞法和句法。
小學英語語法和初中以及高中相比較,只是在語法數專量和難易程度屬上有差別。小學階段都是很基礎的知識點。最關鍵的是在初中和高中。

首先,小學英語詞法包括:
1、代詞(人稱代詞:主格以及賓格;物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞;反身代詞;指示代詞還有疑問代詞);
2、名詞語法(名詞分類,單復數,以及名詞所有格);
3、介詞(常考的就是時間和地點介詞,on in at等);
4、數詞(基數詞和序數詞)
5、冠詞(零冠詞,不定冠詞和定冠詞)
6、形容詞和副詞以及他們的比較級和最高級
小學詞法大概就這些。
其次,小學句法一般包括:
1、句型轉換(肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句和特殊疑問句等)
2、特殊句型:祈使句,感嘆句,以及there be 句型等
3、句子結構和成分分析(主謂賓、定狀補等)

總之,英語有些方面是有一些規律可循的,但是英語還有它另外一個顯著的特點,那就是知識點零碎、分散,想要學好英語,那就需要你在聽懂老師講解的基礎上,課下好好背誦該背的知識。

E. 小學英語語法有哪幾種各是什麼

一般現在時,現在進行時,一般過去時,一般將來時

F. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些要全面的。

一般現在時

一. 意義:表示經常發生的事情,動作或存在的狀態

二. 構成及變化

1.be動詞的變化。

肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

2. 行為動詞的變化。
當主語為第一,二人稱及復數時,助動詞為do
肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:we don』t play basketball after school.
一般疑問句:Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?
如: What do you often do after school ?
當主語為第三人稱單數時 ,助動詞為does
肯定句:主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主語+ doesn』t+動詞原形(+其它)。如:He doesn』t swim well..
一般疑問句:Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?
如: How does your father go to work?
三.第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)
(1)多數動詞直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,
結尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果為母音則直接加s:buys says
四.時間標志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
現在進行時
一.意義——當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事。
二.構成:be (am, is ,are )+動詞現在分詞-ing形式
肯定句: 主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing (+ 其他) I』m doing my homework now .
否定句:主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他. I』m not doing my homework now.
一般疑問句:Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I』m not .
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
答案望採納

G. 小學階段英語需要講的語法有多少

小學語法可以參考下奧風英語的小學語法完全突破視頻教程,是比較規范地按照小學畢業要求的語法講解的。而且這套教程還配有筆記本和練習,使用非常方便。

H. 請問小學英語共有幾種語法

字母音標
名詞復數
人稱代詞和物主代詞
一般疑問句型
特殊疑問句型
am,is和are 的用法
一般現在時
現在進行時
將來時
一般過去時

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