⑴ 七年級上冊英語語法句子
謝謝採納：
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下： 一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry- hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, tra in-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如 show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-p utting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於 16、句式 1）陳述句
肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞) b) He looks very young. (連系動詞) c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞) e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2.祈使句
1）祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。
2）祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 請進。
3）祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看書。 Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩 4） 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small. 3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K. How do we contact you? My e-mail address is ***. ⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock. When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table. ⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black. ⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, straw berries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben. What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith. 12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f. 14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars. 15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349. 16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV. 17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher. What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
17、代詞
代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。代詞在英語中的使用是很頻繁的，這是因為在英語語言習慣中，第二次提到一些名詞時，一般用代詞代替這些名詞。英語中的代詞，按其意義，特徵以及在句子中的作用可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞。 1)不定代詞 、One的用法
一般是指人或物，在句中可做主語、賓語和定語。
One should try one』s best to serve the people. （指人） 一個人應該盡最在努力為人民服務。
A:-----Look at that boy!看那個男孩！B: Which one? 哪一個？
A:-----The one wearing a blue sweater. 穿藍色毛衣的那個。
Which boxes are bigger , these ones or those ones?哪些盒子更大一些，這些還是那些？（指物） ② some和any
1、在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
2、在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？ Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。 ⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如： Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？ 3、any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。 some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。 2、人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語或賓語，所以有主格和賓格。
賓格代詞用於替代處於賓語位置上的名詞，可以用作直接賓語和間接賓語。 例如：I am a student. (I 主語)
Please help me. (me 直接賓語) Give me a book. (me 間接賓語)
物主代詞是表示所有關系的一種代詞，亦稱所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞，放在名詞或名詞短語前作定語。 如：This is my book.
名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，後面不可以再接名詞。在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語。
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
單數
復數 單數 復數 單 數 復 數 人稱代詞
主 格 I we you you she he it they 賓 格
me
us
you
you
her him it
them
物主代詞
形容詞性 my our your your her his its their 名詞性
mine ours
yours
yours
hers his its
theirs
如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。
2. He didn』t use his ink. He used mine.
他沒有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本書是她的，不是你的。
⑵ 人教版7年級上冊英語第二單元的單詞和句子
Unit 2
sister 姐；妹
mother 母親；媽媽
father 父親；爸爸
parent n. 父（母）親
brother 兄；弟
grandmother （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
grandfather （外）祖父；爺爺；外公；姥爺
grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
family 家；家庭
those 那些
who 誰；什麼人
these 這些
oh 喔；啊
they 他（她；它）們
well 嗯；好吧
have 有
day 一天；一日；白天
Have a good day! （表示祝願）過得愉快！
son 兒子
cousin 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)
grandpa （外）祖父；爺爺；外公；姥爺
mom ( = mum ) 媽媽
aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母
grandma （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
dad 爸爸
uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
daughter 女兒
here （用以介紹某人或者某物）這就是；在這里
photo 照片
of 屬於（某人或者某物；關於（某人或某物)
next 下一個（的）；接下來（的 ）
picture 照片；圖畫
girl 女孩
dog 狗
Sally 薩利（女名）
Kate 凱特（女名）
Paul 保羅（男名）Unit 2
this pron.& adj. 這；這個
pencil n. 鉛筆
pen n. 鋼筆
book n. 書
eraser n. 橡皮；鉛筆擦；黑板擦
ruler n. 尺；直尺
case n. 箱；盒；櫥
pencil case 鉛筆盒；文具盒
backpack n. 雙肩背包
pencil sharpener 卷筆刀；鉛筆刀
dictionary n. 字典；詞典
that pron.& adj. 那；那個
yes adv. （表示肯定）是
no adv.（表示否定）不；不是
15. not （構成否定形式）不是adv.
16. isn't =is not
17. thank 感謝v.
18. OK 好；不錯 interj
19. in 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.
20. English 英語；英文n.
21. a 一個（只，把，台……）art.
22. how （指程度）多麼;何等;怎樣adv.
23. do 做;干;構成否定句、疑問句的助動詞v.& aux.
24. spell 拼寫v.
25. baseball 棒球n.
26. watch 手錶n.
27. computer 電腦；電子計算機n.
28. game 運動；游戲n.
29. key 鑰匙n.
30. notebook 筆記本n.
31. ring 環（狀物）；戒指n.
32. call 打電話 v.
33. at 在…（裡面或附近）；
在…（點、刻）；以 prep.
34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群體art.
35. lost 丟失的；遺失的adj.
36. found （find的過去式,過去分詞）找回 v.
37. lost and found 失物招領
38. please （祈使句用作請求的客套話）請interj
39. school 學校 n.
40. a set 一套；一副
41. of (屬於)…的
42. excuse 原諒;寬恕 v.
43. excuse me 請原諒
1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. /No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
2. This/That is my eraser.
3. How do you spell it/pen?P-E-N.
4. Call Allan at 486-67895 .Call 685-6098 .Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Yes, it is. /No, it isn』t
⑶ 初一英語下冊第二單元重點句型
初一冊重點句型回顧：
1．I want to take some books to the library．我想送一些書去圖書館。
1）「want to do sth．」意為「想要做某事」。
2）「take．．．to．．．」意為「把……拿到……去」。
2．Are all the things in the car now？所有的東西都在小汽車里嗎？
all與the，these，my等限定詞連用時，all要放在這些詞之前。
3．What about this blue one？這件藍色的怎麼樣？
What about．．．？常用來徵求對方的意見，詢問某人對某事物的看法，意思是「……如何？……怎麼樣？」，about在此作介詞用，常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語。
4．—Is it broken？它摔壞了嗎？
—I don't think so．我不認為是這樣。
I think so．或I don't think so．是兩句日常用語。意為「我認為是這樣。」或「我認為不是這樣。」當對方提出一個觀點或看法時，你認為是對的，可說I think so．當你不同意對方的意見時，則回答I don't think so．
5．What else can you see？你能看到別的什麼東西嗎？
else為形容詞，意思是「別的；其他的」，常用在something，anything，nothing等不定代詞或 what，who，when，where等疑問詞之後。而用作形容詞的other通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。
6．—Could you come here，please？請你到這兒來，好嗎？
—Certainly．I'm coming now．當然可以，我就來。
在英語中，一些表示移動方向的動詞，如come，go，leave，arrive等可用現在進行時來表示將要發生的動作。
7．One of the boys is English．其中一個男孩是英國人。
「One of ＋限定詞＋復數名詞」或「One ＋of ＋us ／you ／them」是「……中的一個」之意，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
8．—How do you like China？你們覺得中國怎麼樣？
—We like it very much．我們非常喜歡中國。
How do you like．．．？（＝What do you think of．．．？）常用來詢問對某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何。
9．—What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什麼？
—The people and the food．中國人民和中國的食品。
What do you like about．．．？常用來詢問對方所喜歡的內容，常用於對方肯定喜歡什麼之後，進一步詢問其所喜歡的具體內容，意為「關於……你喜歡什麼？」或「你喜歡……的哪些方面？」
10．They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他們教我們漢語，我們教他們英語。
「teach ＋某人／人稱代詞賓格＋某一學科名稱」意為「教某人的……」。
11．Mike doesn't like rice，bananas，eggs or bread．邁克不喜歡米飯、香蕉、蛋和麵包。
在否定句的否定部分，並列成分的列舉常用or來連接，若用and，則要重復前面的否定詞；若連續否定三個或三個以上的詞或短語，則一般只在最後兩者之間用 or。
12．You can help me carry these things．你可以幫我拿這些東西。
help sb．（to）do sth．和help sb．with sth．都意為「幫某人做某事」。
13．Don't we have any food for supper？難道我們沒有做晚飯的食物嗎？
這是否定的一般疑問句，由「助動詞、情態動詞、be或have（有）與not的縮略形式＋主語＋．．．？」構成，常表示強烈的否定、不滿等情緒，語氣較強。
14．Here is a postcard from Lily to her friend in the USA．這是一張莉莉給她在美國的朋友的明信片。
這是一個倒裝句，主語是a postcard。由副詞here開頭的句子，如果主語是名詞，通常用倒裝語序，即將謂語置於主語前。如：
Here comes the bus！汽車來了！
但如果主語是代詞，謂語動詞仍須放在主語之後。如：
Here it is．在這兒。
15．How long does it take him to get to school by bike？他騎車去學校要用多長時間？
take在這個句子里表示「花費」，用在It takes sb．some time to do sth．句型中。
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
⑷ 七年級下冊英語Unit2重點語法（30個）
.重點語法 時間狀語從句
1。引導詞：
（1） when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞；while 後跟延續性動詞；as 多用於口語，強調同一時間，或一前一後。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
I won』t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn』t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之後，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時態
（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時， 從句用一般現在時。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出現的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
重點語法 條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。
主句 if從句
Will (must, should, may) 一般現在時
如：I won』t go if he doesn』t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won』t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句 and/or 引導的結果句，祈使句在意義上相當於條件狀語從句。
如：Hurry up, or you』ll be late.= If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.=You』ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
⑸ 七年級上冊英語Unit2、3句子整理
is
this
your
pencil?
is
that
his
book?
is
that
her
eraser?
what'this
in
english?
it's~~
how
do
you
spell
it?
~~~
call
sb
at
+電話號碼
that
is
m
brother
those
are
my
brothers
thank
for~~~為什麼而感謝
here
is
my
family
photo這里是版我的家庭照權片
⑹ 七年級英語第二單元句子
Walk straight forward, and turn left into Xingfu Road at the third cross. Walk through a square, and you will find a shop on the right. He is between a hotel and a bank.
⑺ 初一上冊英語（人教版）第二單元所有句子，在線等。。。
重點襲句型
1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. /No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
2. This/That is my eraser.
3. How do you spell it/pen?P-E-N.
4. Call Allan at 486-67895 .Call 685-6098 .Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Yes, it is. /No, it isn』t.
⑻ 七年級下冊英語第二單元的知識、語法總結；復習題。
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？