人教版英語必修三第一單元語法

⑴ 人教版英語必修三 Unit1的課文翻譯。急需。

Unit1 Festivals and celebrations節日和慶典
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節日和慶典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的節日總是慶祝嚴寒的結束、春季的種植和秋天的收割。 Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有時，在獵人捕獲獵物後，也舉行慶祝活動。 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially ring the cold winter months. 在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們會挨餓。 Today』s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 現在的節日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節性的，一些是紀念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡靈節
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上（給人們）提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。 They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他們還點起燈籠，奏響樂曲，因為他們認為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。 In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡靈節是在11月初。 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with 「bones」 on them. 在這個重要的節日里，人們會吃製成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點有「骨頭」的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他們向亡者祭獻食物、鮮花和禮品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方節日萬聖節也源自人們古老的信念，認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。 It is now a children』s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours』 homes to ask for sweets. 萬聖節如今成了孩子們的節日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上到鄰居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果鄰居什麼糖也不給，那麼孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。
Festivals to Honour People紀念名人的節日
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有紀念名人的節日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 中國的端午節（龍舟節），是紀念著名古代詩人屈原的。 In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美國的哥倫布日是紀念克里斯托弗·哥倫布發現「新大陸」的日子。 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India』s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有個全國性節日，紀念莫漢達斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。 Harvest Festivals慶豐收的節日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收獲與感恩節是非常喜慶的節日。 People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的糧食收集起來了，農活結束了，人們都心懷感激。 In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在歐洲國家，人們通常用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，在一起聚餐。 Some people might win awards for their farm proce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人還可能因為他們的農產品（參加各種評選）而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。
Spring Festivals春節
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。At the Spring Festival in China, people eat mplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. 中國人過春節要吃餃子、魚和肉，還要給孩子們送紅紙包著的壓歲錢。 There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. （他們）舞龍燈、狂歡，全家人聚在一起歡慶陰歷年。 Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. 在一些西方國家有激動人心的狂歡節，通常在二月，復活節前的四十天。 These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. 狂歡節期間，人們身著各種艷麗的節日盛裝，伴隨著鼓噪的音樂，在街頭遊行，晝夜跳舞。 Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 復活節是全世界基督徒的一個重要的宗教和公眾節日。 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. 它慶祝耶穌復活，也歡慶春天和新生命的到來。Japan』s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. 再晚些時候，日本就迎來了櫻花節， The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.（節日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other. 人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。節日讓我們享受生活，Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.讓我們為自己的習俗而自豪，還可以暫時忘掉工作中的煩惱。

⑵ 人教版英語必修三各單元知識點

Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 發生；舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one』s satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來；出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關掉; turn on 打開; turn out 結果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one』s word 守信用； break one』s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見；一目瞭然 18．set off 動身, 出發; 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

新人教版高一英語必修3詞彙復習總結Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康飲食;
a balanced diet平衡的飲食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最經常
4.feel frustrated感到沮喪
5.by lunchtime到午餐時間
6.must have happened一定發生過
7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭
8.be tired of 厭倦
9.be amazed at sth. 對...感到驚奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脫
12.tell lies說謊
13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物
body-building foods提供營養的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點
the strength of the diet飲食的優點
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one』s living謀生
18.be in debt負債
19.glare at怒視
20.move round繞過
21.spy on在暗中偵察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起關於......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down減少
29.before long不久

新人教版高一英語必修3詞彙復習總結Unit 3
1. know about 了解關於…事
2. make a bet 打賭
3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck 運氣不好
5. step inside 走進裡面
6. lead the way 帶路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 說下去
9. as a matter of fact 事實上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣
12. stare at 盯著
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時
14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因為迷路而絕望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動
17. account for 導致
18. to be honest 坦白地說
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認為的一種笑話
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去
22. be confident about 對… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行費用
24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車
25. lose one』s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 對你的行為做出解釋
29. be jealous of the others』 success 嫉妒別人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂意做謀事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被預定了
33. take the gentleman』s order 讓那位紳士點菜
34. the look on the waiter』s face 服務員臉上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰運氣
36. read the bill 看帳單
37. in a rude manner 用粗魯的方式

新人教版高一英語必修3詞彙復習總結Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic st具有能量的塵埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun環繞太陽運轉
5. become violent變得激烈
6. the solid surface固體表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及時，最終
9. proce the water vapor產生水蒸汽
10. make the earth』s atmosphere構成了地球的大氣層
11.cool down冷卻
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…與……不同
14.go round the sun環繞太陽運轉
15. disappear from…從……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one』s quality顯現某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害氣體,
19. become part of…變成……的一部分,
20. develop life發展生命,
21.grow in the water在水裡生長,
22. encourage the development of…鼓勵……的發展,
23 millions of years later幾萬年以後,
24.live on land在陸地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests長成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet長著手腳的動物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods發展了新的方法,
32.. move around遷徙,
33. go by過去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…從……逃離到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依賴，取決與……,
37. solve a problem解決
38 be lucky enough足夠幸運,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon參觀月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飛船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解釋……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off啟程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感覺到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity稱……為地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此說……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree從樹上掉下來,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高興起來,
55 float weightlessly around失重飄來飄去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船艙,
57. watch…do看著……做,
58. move freely自由的活動,
59. climb down the steps從梯級上爬下來,
60. step forward向前邁步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要練習
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon』 s gravity擺脫月球引力
66. come back to…回到……

新人教版高一英語必修3詞彙復習總結Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜
2. around noon中午時分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…離開去……
5. go on a tour of the city繼續在市內游覽一番
6. go up the tower登上塔頂
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流經……
10. on one』s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加頂的運動場
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到電話亭給……打電話
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市內的中國城吃晚飯
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的廣東菜
18. come from South China來自中國南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到遠至渥太華
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里
21. take too long花費的時間長
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火車站
24. have English words in small letters有小字體的英文標注
25. go downtown到市區去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整個下午在可愛的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜訪……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡館
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐著火車上橫穿……
33. have a French culture具有法國文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿著河流駛向……
35. dream of…夢想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飛機
39. fly from… to…從……飛行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火車從……到……
41. from west to east從西到東
42. across Canada橫穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country橫貫整個國家
44. at the airport在機場
45. take…to…把……帶到……
46. catch the train乘坐火車
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美麗壯觀的風景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向東行駛
51. pass cities經過城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的時間里
53. from coast to coast從一個海岸到另一個海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包圍
56. on the north在北邊
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港灣了揚帆行船
59. north of………的北邊
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery從窗口看到了自然風光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方節日
65. come from all over…全來自……
66. compete in ~ing比賽做……
67. ride wild horses駕馭野馬
68. have a gift for ~ing有天資/天分做……
69. work with…與……共處, win…prizes贏得……獎金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美國320公里以內的邊境地帶
71. go through…穿過……
72. a wheat-growing province種植小麥的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面積有數千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行過…

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⑶ 求人教版 英語 必修三 知識點歸納

·bring up 教育，提出，嘔吐，培養 be famous/known for 因…而著名 be （well）known as 作為…而著名 be （well）known to 被…知道 ·be set in 以…為背景 ·do with 對待，處理，處置 常用what……do with. 相當於deal with然後deal with常用……how deal with提問，此外deal with還有論述，涉及，與…打交道的意思. ·a large sum of money 一大筆錢 ·be based on 以……為基礎 ·make a bet on/with 賭……/和……打賭 make a bet of sth 就……事情打賭 ·be lost in 在……迷路，專注於，消失在……中 ·lead the way 領路 ·as a matter of fact=in fact 事實上 ·left與remaining都可表示剩餘的意思，left放在被修飾的名詞後面，而remaining放在名詞前面. ·find fault with sb/sth 找茬/挑某人/某物的毛病 ·seek for 尋找 ·be patient with+sb 忍耐 ·be contrary to 與……相反 on the contrary 與此相反 ·care about=care for 關心，在乎，在意，care for 還有想要，喜歡的意思 ·come back to life 蘇醒 look down upon 看不起 be rude to 對某人粗魯的 snobbish 勢力的 ·compare…to… 把……比喻成 compare with/to 把…和…相比 ·a large amount of 謂語動詞用單數 large amounts of 謂語動詞用復數，這兩個短語都修飾不可數名詞 ·it is well-known that 眾所周知 數量詞+order …份數 ·take care of 負責，處理，照顧，照料 ·take a chance=take the chance=take a risk 如指在某一方面冒險用on，take a chance 還有碰運氣的意思 ·anyway=anyhow 無論如何，不管怎樣 ·no matter +疑問詞（what.when.where等）當引導讓步狀語從句時可與whenever.whatever.等互換 ·「That』s very kind of you」句中的of，當指人物性格品質時用of，一般的形容詞用for ·bow to sb 彎腰，鞠躬 from the bottom of my heart 來自心底的 （for）the first tine.第一次，做狀語 it is/was the first time（that）從句用現在/過去完成時 the first time 當第一次的時候，引導時間狀語從句 ·scream（out）at sb 對某人尖叫 ·be dressed in rags 穿的衣衫襤褸 ·主語+be about to do sth後一定接when. ·as you like / as you please 隨你的便 ·as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上 英語中表示事實上，實際上的詞還有 in reality/in effect/in fact/actually/in practice by accident/accidentally/by chance 偶然，無意中，不小心 by no accident 絕非偶然 have an accident 遭受意外 meet with an accident 遭不測；失事 ·a large sum of 許多，大量的（一般用於不可數名詞）

12. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final. A. performance B. appearance C. show D. scene 13. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn. A. by accident B. at times C. suddenly D. all at once 14. If you ask me, I would say that I won』t mind ______ abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 15. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A. of B. for C. with D. to ⅡⅡⅡⅡ. 將下列句子變成直接引語或間接引語將下列句子變成直接引語或間接引語將下列句子變成直接引語或間接引語將下列句子變成直接引語或間接引語 1. 「You should be more careful next time,」 his father said to him. His father told him that _______________________________________________. 2. Mr Wang said, 「I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.」 Mr Wang told the children that ___________________________________________. 3. 「Have you anything interesting I can read, George?」 she asked. She asked George ________________________________________. 4. 「Write your names on your papers first,」 the teacher said to us. The teacher told us ____________________________________________. 5. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. His father said, 「_____________________________________.」 ⅢⅢⅢⅢ. 根據漢語根據漢語根據漢語根據漢語提示提示提示提示及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語 1. 時間不允許我久留時間不允許我久留時間不允許我久留時間不允許我久留。。。。((((permit)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 由於缺乏耐心由於缺乏耐心由於缺乏耐心由於缺乏耐心，，，，這位護士陷入了困境這位護士陷入了困境這位護士陷入了困境這位護士陷入了困境。。。。((((lack; patience; get into trouble)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 老老老老實說實說實說實說，，，，事故發生時我不在現場事故發生時我不在現場事故發生時我不在現場事故發生時我不在現場。。。。((((to be honest; spot)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我們打賭看誰先背下這篇文章我們打賭看誰先背下這篇文章我們打賭看誰先背下這篇文章我們打賭看誰先背下這篇文章。。。。((((make a bet)))) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 粗心大意地駕駛是許多事故發生的原因粗心大意地駕駛是許多事故發生的原因粗心大意地駕駛是許多事故發生的原因粗心大意地駕駛是許多事故發生的原因。。。。((((account for))))

希望這些對你有所幫助，望採納

⑷ 急求人教版英語必修三第一單元單詞！

必修3 Unit 1 take place 發生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收獲；收割 celebration n. 慶祝；祝賀 hunter n. 狩獵者；獵人 starve vi. & vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 origin n. 起源；由來；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的 △seasonal adj. 季節的；季節性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂蘭盆節 △ grave n. 墳墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的煙 in memory of 紀念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲國家） feast n. 節日；盛宴 △skull n. 頭腦；頭骨 bone n. 骨；骨頭 △Halloween n. 萬聖節前夕；諸聖日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 trick n. 詭計；惡作劇；竅門 vt. 欺騙；詐騙 play a trick on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 poet n. 詩人 △Columbus Day 哥倫布日 arrival n. 到來；到達；到達者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥倫布（義大利航海家） gain vt.獲得；得到 independence n. 獨立；自主 independent adj. 獨立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 農業；農藝；農學 agricultural adj. 農業的；農藝的 award n. 獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定 △proce n. 產品；（尤指）農產品 rooster n. 雄禽；公雞 admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival n. 狂歡節；（四旬齋前的）飲宴狂歡；嘉年華（會）

⑸ 解析英語句子，在新課標人教版的英語必修三中

this that 在此為指示代詞，代指前面的light lamps and play music。故不可用they

⑹ 人教版高一英語必修三

是的，作evidence的定語，修飾它。

翻譯可以寫成：這兒很多表明······的證據
這句話的內謂語動詞是is，所以show應該容用非謂語動詞的形式，又show和evidence直接是主動關系，所以用非謂語動詞中的ing形式。

⑺ 人教版英語必修三書本答案

⑻ 人教版高中英語必修三教材答案。

人教版高中英語必修三教材答案。
Unit1 Festivals around the world
1. 那照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當她走出房間時，盡管已拭去了淚水，但仍掩蓋不住臉上的悲傷。（remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness ）
The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2. 多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢想著回到自己的祖國。（Mexico; day and night）
For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.
3. 這位精力旺盛的詩人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。（energetic; poet; origin）
The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4. 我們又見面了，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，並希望我能原諒他。（keep one』s word; apologize; forgive）
When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
5. 根據專家們的預測，他會榮獲今年金雞獎的最佳男演員獎。（prediction; award; rooster）
According to experts』 prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.
6. 很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one』s breath)
It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. 如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車許可，就不能在此停車。（parking; permission）
If you haven』t got a night parking permission, you can』t park your car here.
8. 下周舉行的大會是為了紀念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個村莊。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）
The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors』 arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. 這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優點是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness）
The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.
2. 那個商店老闆試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。（win back; discount）
The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.
3. 如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話，他們是不會放過你的。（get away with）
If you don』t say sorry for your mistake, they won』t let you get away with it.
4. 他已經負債很久了。對於他來說，如何謀生成了個大問題。（in debt; earn one』s living）
He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.
5. 就在我等朋友時，突然發現有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。(spy; glare at)
When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.
6. 我不想對你說謊，但是我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。（lie; limited）
I don』t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.
7. 專家說吃胡蘿卜對眼睛很有好處。（benefit; carrot）
Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.
8. 我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋，因為醋有助於消化食物。（vinegar; digest）
I usually eat mplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. 事實上，當他進入辦公室時是偶然被保安發現的。（spot; by accident）
As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.
2. 地面在搖晃著，人們尖叫起來，「地震了！ 」（scream）
As the earth was shaking, people screamed, 「It』s an earthquake!」
3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送給她一個盒子，裡面是一枚漂亮的真鑽石戒指。（bow; genuine）
William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
4. 這些年，我有很多朋友都來到這座大城市追求幸福和成功。至於我，則想碰碰運氣，在家鄉開個公司。（seek one』s fortune; as for; take a chance）
In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.
5. 他把大量的時間和金錢花在世界各地的旅遊上，因為他酷愛冒險。（amount; adventure）
He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.
6. 小女孩盯著桌上的菠蘿甜點，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert）
The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. 既然我們已經完成了設計，就該由公司來精心建設了。（now that; in one』s turn）
Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its urn, will do the construction.
2. 火災沒有造成太大損失，因為消防人員及時趕到了。（in time）
The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
3. 由於強大的引力，飛船被拖得離衛星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship）
The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.
4. 沙塵暴導致了連鎖反應，最後造成火車撞毀。（chain; reaction; crash）
The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.
5. 老師幽默的談話讓我們很振奮，班裡的氣氛也放鬆下來了。（atmosphere; cheer up）
The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher』s humorous talk cheered us up.
6. 別打擾她。她昨晚剛生了一個男孩，現在還在睡覺。（give birth to）
Don』t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.
7. 大部分證據都被毀了。因此，不可能證明這種葯物是有害的。（harmful; thus）
Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it』s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
8. 雲就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常細小的水滴。（float; mass）
Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.

Unit 5 Canada---「The True North」
1. 小時候，在黑暗中睡覺讓我們感到很害怕。（terrify）
When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
2. 按照傳統，鷹常常被人們當作勇氣的標志。（tradition; eagle）
According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
3. 市區的交通總是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一個小時才能回到家。（approximately; downtown）
The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
4. 這座城市裡寬敞的馬路上都種滿了灌木和楓樹。（broad; bush; maple）
The city』s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.
5. 她的衣著和行為證實了我的猜想---她確實很富有。（confirm; wealthy）
Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.
6. 站在塔頂上，我發現自己被雲霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）
Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7. 他善於交流，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應付自如。（have a gift for; mix; manage）
He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
8. 據我所知，距離汽車站不到一百米就有一個銀行。（as far as; within）
As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.

⑼ 人教版高中英語必修三第一單元第二個課文的翻譯

一段傷心的愛情故事

李方的心都碎了。這天是情人節，胡瑾說她下班後會在咖啡館和他見面的。可現在她卻不見人影。也許她這會兒跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她說她會在7點到達，他(李方)認為她會守信用的。他一整天都期盼著見到她，而現在他拿著玫瑰花和巧克力獨自一人守候著，像個傻瓜一樣。 他不想屏息等她來道歉，他要用咖啡來解愁。

很明顯，咖啡館里的經理在等李方離開一一他擦好桌子，然後坐下來，打開電視機。這正合了李方的意！正在播出的是流傳在中國的一個悲傷的愛情故事。

王母娘娘的外孫女下凡來到人間。她的名字叫織女，做紡織活的女孩。她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。(李方想「這正像我和胡瑾。」)於是他們秘密結了婚，並且生活得十分幸福。(李方想,「我們也可以像他們那樣幸福的。」)王母娘娘知道自己的孫女跟一個世上的凡人結了婚，她勃然大怒，強行把織女帶回到天宮。當牛郎試圖追上去，卻被銀河阻擋住了。看到織女傷心欲絕，最後王母娘娘決定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河相會一次。陰歷七月初七，喜鵲們會展翅搭橋，讓這對戀人過河相會。

中國人都希望這天天氣晴朗，因為如果碰到下雨，這就意味著織女在哭泣，兩個戀人不能見面。

主持人說道：「這就是乞巧節的故事。外國朋友聽到這個故事就將它稱作中國的情人節。今天天氣晴朗，我希望你們都能見到所愛的人。」

李方動身往家走，心裡想：「我想胡瑾是不愛我了，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來。」於是他把花和巧克力都扔了。

在回家路上，他神情失落地走過拐角處的一家茶館，聽到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：「你為什麼這么晚才來呢? 我一直在這兒等你好久了! 這是我送給你的禮物!」

他怎麼辦呢？他把情人節的禮物都扔了！她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。這個情人節快樂不起來啦！

原文：

A SAD LOVE STORY

Li Fang was heart-broken.It was Valentine』s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn』t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o』clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.

It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.

The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(「Just like me and Hu Jin,」 thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(「We could be like that,」 thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made
the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milly Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won』t be able to meet.

The announcer said,」 This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine』s story. It』s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.」

As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,」 I guess Hu Jin doesn』t love me . I』ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don』t want them to remind me of her.」 So he did.

As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , 「why are you so late? I』ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!」

What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine』s Day!

(9)人教版英語必修三第一單元語法擴展閱讀：

織女和牛郎的故事：

牛郎織女是中國最有名的一個民間傳說，是中國人民最早關於星的故事。南北朝時代任昉的《述異記》里有這么一段:「大河之東，有美女麗人，乃天帝之子，機杼女工，年年勞役，織成雲霧絹縑之衣，辛苦殊無歡悅，容貌不暇整理，天帝憐其獨處，嫁與河西牽牛為妻，自此即廢織紝之功，貪歡不歸。帝怒，責歸河東，一年一度相會。」

牛郎織女故事梗概:傳說在很久很久以前，南陽城西的牛家莊有一個叫牛郎的孤兒，隨哥哥嫂子生活，嫂子對他不好，給了他九頭牛卻讓他領十頭回來，否則永遠不要回去。沮喪之時他得到高人指點，在伏牛山發現了一頭生病的老黃牛，他悉心照料，才得知老牛原來是天上的金牛星被打下凡間，牛郎成功將其領回家。 後來在老牛的指點下，牛郎找到了下凡仙女們洗澡遊玩的地方，拿起了其中一個的衣服，那個仙女名字叫織女，兩人相識，墜入愛河，後生育有龍鳳胎。但被王母娘娘發現，織女被帶回天界。老牛告訴牛郎，它死之後把皮做成鞋出岸上就可以騰雲駕霧。後來牛郎終於上了天界，眼看就要和織女團聚，被王母娘娘頭上銀簪所變的銀河攔住去路。天上的喜鵲被他們的愛情感動了，化作「鵲橋」，牛郎織女終於團聚。王母娘娘有些動容，後命每年農歷七月初七，兩人才可在鵲橋相會。之後，每年七夕牛郎就把兩個小孩放在扁擔中，上天與織女團聚，成為佳話。