㈠ 高一英語要學哪些語法
高一英語主要是定語從句。不過高一學完回高中語法基本都學完了答。 高中英語語法通霸打包下載 高中英語作文大全打包下載 http://pan..com/s/1sjqtsoX
㈡ 高一英語的語法內容
一般來說是由主語+謂語+賓語,有時有從句,如賓語從句,定語從句,狀語從句...
還有的是版祈使句。給權你道例題看:The
book
we
are
looking
forward
to
is
sold
out.
這里總會有人出錯。因為look
foeward
to後面一般加的是doing,但是we
are
looking
forward
to是定語從句,所以後面的謂語不必寫成doing
㈢ 高一英語語法掌握難度很大嗎
好的復習資料可以選《星火英語語法全解》,本人覺得非常細,很適合那些覺內得容英語語法無從下手復習的人。 高一嘛,基本上所有語法點要有所熟悉,主要從兩大面下手,其一是詞法,即名詞,動詞,冠詞,代詞,形容詞和副詞,介詞,其二是句法,即五大從句(定從,主從,表從,賓從,狀從),主謂一致,there be句型,it用法,直接與間接引語等
㈣ 求高一應該掌握的英語語法和詞彙及短語
1 一般現在時 用動詞原形
2 一般過去時 用動詞過去時
3 現在進行時 be + ving
4 過去進行時 was/were + ving
5 一般將來時 will + 動詞原形 或 be going to +動詞原形
6 過去將來時 would + 動詞原形 或 was/were going to +動詞原形
7 現在完成時 have/has + v過去分詞
8 過去完成時 had + v過去分詞
9 現在完成進行時 have/has been + ving
10 過去完成進行時 had been + ving
11 一般將來進行時 will be + ving
12 過去將來進行時 would be + ving
13 將來完成時 will have + v過去分詞
14 過去將來完成時 would have + v過去分詞
15 將來完成進行時 will have been + ving
16 過去將來完成進行時 would have been + ving
1.I do it every day.
(我每天做這樣的事。)
2.I did it yesterday.
(昨天我做了這件事。)
3.I shall/will do it tomorrow.
(明天我要做這件事。)
4.I am doing it now.
(現在我正在做這件事。)
5.I was doing it at that time.
(當時我正在做這件事。)
6.I shall/will be doing it at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
(明天早晨九時我會正在做這件事。)
7.I have done it already.
(我已把這件事做好了。)
8.I have done it before I went home yesterday.
(昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了。)
9.I shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow.
(明天在我回來之前我會把這件工作做好。)
10.I have been doing it for two days.
(這件工作我已做了兩天了。——說話時工作尚未做完,所以還得繼續做。)
11.I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.
(老師來時那件工作我已做了兩小時了。——當時工作尚未完成,所以老師來了我還繼續在做。)
12.I shall/will have been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
(明天早上九時你來看我時,我會在做那件工作做了一小時。——當然尚未能做完,還得繼續做下去。)
㈤ 高一英語都學什麼語法
時態問題來,從句(包括定語從句,名詞性從源句和狀語從句),主謂一致,倒裝,強調句,虛擬語氣,情態動詞,非謂語動詞,以上都是一些高中所學的語法,還有很多小知識點.只要認真學,多做題,應該沒有太大問題,個人覺得倒裝不太好學.祝你好運嘍!
㈥ 高一英語要學點什麼語法
11. 動詞的時態 11.1 一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。 2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。 4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。 比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。 第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.2 一般過去時的用法 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了? 2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如: Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2)情態動詞 could, would。例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎? 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。 Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.4 一般將來時 1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢? b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。 4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意願。例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排) 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.7 一般現在時表將來 1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。 2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。 3)在時間或條件句中。例如: When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。 4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.8 用現在進行時表示將來 下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如: I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?
㈦ 高一英語比較重要的語法有哪些
先行詞在定語從句中充當主語,賓語,時間,地點,原因狀語。結構:先行詞+關系詞+定語從句。1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句:限定性定語從句:從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明,缺少它,則句義顯得不完整,從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句:對先行詞進行補充說明,解釋,它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)關系詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞,這些關系詞在介詞後面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.知識重點與難點(一)當先行詞有最高級,序數詞修飾,是不定代詞,或是all, no, only等形式時,關系代詞一般用that,而不能用which。1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.(二)當先行詞是表示時間,地點,原因的詞時,關系詞用when, where, why 還有which, that1. I』m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn』t tell the truth to me.4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.(三)定語從句的簡化表達:1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.說明:以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡單的非謂語形式表達出來:1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.說明:修飾一個名詞除了後面用定語從句以外,還可以用非謂語動詞形式:doing短語,done短語,being done短語,to be done短語修飾。其結構和意思如下:1. 被修飾名詞+doing短語: 正在做….的人/正在發生的事。2. 被修飾名詞+ done短語: 被…..的人/事3. 被修飾名詞+being done短語:正在被…..的人/事4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語:將要被…..的人/事(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?(2)The 「crazy」 gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means 「you have a phone call」 in Brazil.(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.(7)The Yellow River, said to be 「the mother river」 runs across China like a huge dragon.總結:以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞,不定式的各種形式作定語。1. 這些短語作定語應放在被修飾名詞的後面。如果單獨一個V-ing或V-ed形式作定語,則可以放在被修飾名詞前面。2. 分詞作定語時,其動作應與全句動作同時發生。V-ing表示主動意義和正在做,V-ed表示被動意義。being done表示正在被做的3. 不定式作定語表示將要發生的,to be done表示將要被做的【典型例題】[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people』s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析:_____ plays an important role in people』s lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Friendship用which連接定語從句。答案:A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom分析:_____ I worked three years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞Uncle Li,從句完整的表達是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以關系詞前應加上介詞with。答案:C[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析:定語從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指「他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語。答案:A[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析:非限定性定語從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關系,關系詞用whose答案:D[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn』t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing分析:公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會,直到1912年才容納女運動員。_____in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games,指過去的內容,表示被動。用done做定語。答案:C[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分析:根據句意房子即將開工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。答案:B[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析:根據句意:比如說,我們當中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How many of us做定語。與全句動作同步.答案:B[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析:非限定性定語從句__ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children,根據從句中的is判斷,是說:三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作。答案:B【模擬試題】1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Don』t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【試題答案】1. C Susan 正是我認為作了好事的那位女孩。先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語,同時又是後面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語,所以關系詞不能用whom2. C 定語從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money:用這筆錢買火車票。關系詞前面需要加介詞:with3. C定語從句_____ he devoted much time意思是:他把大量的時間都投入在這本書上了。devote….to sth.關系詞前加介詞:to4. A 定語從句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day :先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語:在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機會。5. C 短語_____ tomorrow做定語修飾the question,根據表達的內容:明天即將被討論的問題。應當用不定式的被動結構做定語。6. D 短語_____ at the moment做the food的定語,表示:正在做的食物。Being done 做定語表示:正在被……的……。7. C 現在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示:正在大樹下看書的那位老師。情態動詞1. 情態動詞的推測表達2. 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣3. 某些情態動詞的特殊用法知識重點與難點總結知識重點:情態動詞在表達推測意義的句子中的運用:(一)用情態動詞表達事實的推測。can,could,might,may,must可以用來表達對事實的推測。根據說話人對事實的把握性大小,must表示「肯定…」,may / might / can / could表示「可能……」, must只用於肯定句中,may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 「可能不……」, 而can / could可以用於疑問句,表示「可能,可能……嗎?」,其否定式can』t / couldn』t 表示「不可能」。用情態動詞可以對現在或過去的事實進行推測。對不同的時間內容推測有不同的結構。(二)對現在的事實進行推測:主要結構:…must / may / might +動詞原形be+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語be + doing例句:1. You must be Jeanne. I』m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.3. The teacher must be joking.4. Freda isn』t in class. She must be sick.5. There must be something wrong.6. She might be very clever, but she hasn』t got much common sense.7. He may be arriving this evening.8. He may be traveling around the world.9. The keys can』t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.10. Can the news be true ?(三)對過去的事實進行推測:結構:情態動詞+have done / been+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語例句:1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.2. He couldn』t have seen Anna yesterday. She』s gone abroad.3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.4. He might have overslept again.5. Where can Tom have gone ?情態動詞表達虛擬語氣:表達「本來…」,「不然早就…」。這是情態動詞的一種虛擬語氣用法。表示說話人所講的與所發生的事實相反。表達了說話人的埋怨,後悔的語氣。其結構是在一些情態動詞後面加 have done 結構。根據要表達的意思,有如下結構:should have done / ought to have done:本應該……shouldn』t have done / oughtn』t to have done:本不該……could have done:本來可以……needn』t have done:本來沒必要……would like to have done:本來很想……would rather not have done: 本來不願意……could / might / have done: 不然早就……例句:1. You shouldn』t have laughed at his mistakes.2. You could have told us earlier.3. I ought to have bought that dictionary last week.4. You ought not to have spent so much time in reading novels.5. We need not have been in a tearing hurry to catch the train.6. They would like to have seen that film last film.7. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him.8. They might have been frozen to death but for the rescue in time.知識難點:某些情態動詞的特殊用法:need 和dare 的兩種形式的用法need 和dare可以用做實義動詞,後面接不定式(to do)結構,在疑問句和否定句中,加助動詞do/does/did/或don』t/doesn』t/didn』t。作為情態動詞使用時,主要用於疑問句和否定句中。情態動詞needn』t(沒有必要,不必)相當於don』t have to例句:1. It is cold, you need to wear some warm clothes.2. Need I stay here with you for a while ? Thank you, you needn』t.3. How dare you speak to parents like that ?注意:句型I dare say+從句。 意思是:我肯定…… = I』m sure或There is no doubt that+從句。例句:I dare say that my uncle will get the money if I die.will和would表示「意志」或「願意」,would 則指過去願意做……例句:1. He said that he would help us.2. You may telephone if you will accept this job.would可以表達「過去習慣做……」類似於「used to do」例句:1. When we were children, we would go swimming every summer in that river.表示請求,固定的句型:Will/Would you please do…? / Would you like to do…?例句:Will/Would you please give him a message when you see him ?shall1. 用於第一,三人稱,表示「請求」;「建議」 或「推薦」例句:1. Shall we start the meeting now?2. Shall I watch TV now ?3. Shall my son carry the case for you ?2. 用於第二人稱,表示「命令,「要求」,「許諾」例句:1. You shall take whatever you like.2. You shall not go to the party with me if you make so much noise again.在表示推測的否定句或疑問句中,常用can /can』t /could / couldn』t表示,意思是:「可能…嗎?」;「…不可能…」。而不能使用mustn』t或must等詞。【典型例題】1. —Do you think he will do me a favor ?—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. must C. canD. should分析:本題考查情態動詞推測性用法。 根據he is the last one to help others.(他是最不可能幫助別人的人),既然如此,那麼「幫助你」的可能性也就最小了。答案為A2. —Look, someone is coming. Guess who it ____ be ?—I think it ___ be Tom.—I don』t think it ___ be ____ .A. can ; must ; can ; heB. may ; can ; must ; himC. must ; can ; must ; hisD. might ; must ; can ; himself分析:根據備選答案。 can表示推測時用於疑問句或否定句中。本題首句就應該是Guess who can it be? 第二句應該是I think it must be Tom.(說話人十分肯定)。第三句表達了說話人對前一個人的否定。即:I don』t think it can be him/he.(不可能是他)。答案為A3. —Do you know Ms. Wang likes walking after supper ?—Sure. She ____ around the campus now.A. must be walkingB. must walkC. may walkD. may be walking分析:關鍵詞Sure告訴我們說話人的口氣十分肯定。根據句子語境:她此刻肯定正在校園散步呢。must be doing表示肯定正在做。答案為A4. —I stayed at a hotel in New York.—Oh, did you ? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would sayD. must have stayed分析:首句說:我在紐約住在一家賓館里。在此a hotel是泛指。所以D選項不合題意。
㈧ 高一英語語法如何學習
一、要有正確的學習態度
1.要勤學苦練。學英語沒有捷徑可走,要真正掌握英語,達到運用自如的程度,非下苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要進行大量的聽、說、讀、寫訓練,使各項技能達到純熟的地步。語言知識應該了解,但不下苦功在聽、說、讀、寫上練習,僅靠死記硬背一些孤立的單詞、一些語法條條,是很難掌握英語這一交際工具的。應該是Learning
English而不是Learning
about
English。就像學游泳、跳芭蕾舞一樣,對其理論掌握再好,不通過反復訓練是永遠也學不會的。
2.要持之以恆。學習英語既然是練功夫的過程,就並不是那麼輕松。要不怕困難,堅持學習。學如逆水行舟,不進則退,最忌「三天打魚,兩天曬網」。要日積月累,付出長期的努力。人貴有志,學貴有恆。
二、要掌握正確的學習方法
1.要過語音關。語音是學習英語的第一關。不掌握正確的發音,就不敢大聲朗讀和對話,句子不能上口,後續的訓練就難以進行。要仔細聽老師的發音和錄音帶,大膽實踐,反復模仿,對比糾正。不要怕出錯。對中國學生來說要達到發音完全正確並非一日之功,要有信心,有耐心就一定能夠成功。
2.注意英語和漢語的區別。英語和漢語是兩種不同的語言系統。如英語語音中的短母音、輔音連綴,以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音節等在漢語中都沒有。英語有形態變化,如名詞復數變化、動詞時態變化等,而漢語基本上沒有。英語語法和句子結構同漢語也存在著一些差異。中學生的漢語習慣已相當牢固,對英語學習有一定的干擾作用。從一開始就要養成良好的習慣,不要用漢字注音,不要用漢語句子套用英語句型。一旦通過大量的閱讀,養成用英語思維的習慣,並產生英語語感,就會逐步減少犯「中國式英語」的錯誤的機會。
3.掌握規律,事半功倍。雖然學習英語沒有捷徑可走,但掌握英語語言的規律,能起到事半功倍的作用。如記憶單詞,要將單詞的讀音和拼寫之間的關系聯系起來,即掌握拼讀規則,按前綴、後綴同詞根或詞乾的復合關系,按反義、同義和同音關系,以及按單詞在句子或語言環境中的關系來記單詞就很容易記住,也有興趣。學習語法也是一樣,掌握詞形的變化、句型的變化是學習語法的關鍵。規則很多,各種規則也有例外,要靈活記憶,不能死記規則,以偏概全。
㈨ 高一英語扎實基礎需掌握的要點都有什麼
1英語學習的目的絕不只是考試!
英語不僅對高考而且對以後而言都是非常重要的工具。不論你以前的英語基礎如何,請相信一點:可以通過努力提高成績的。所以現在暫時英語學習不順利的同學千萬不要中途放棄。同時,你也要相信:提高成績不是結果,而是一個過程,最後的結果是你能夠掌握一門語言和文化。
所以,現在就克服對英語的羞怯心理,擺脫英語給你帶來的困窘。把書面表達和口頭表達並行發展提高。多和人嘗試用英語交流,看到任何有趣的英文單詞都記下來,生活中充滿了這種樂趣。比如,萬柳新城的英文在廣告牌上寫的是"willow",原意是柳樹,而諧音就成了萬柳,讓人不得不佩服設計師的精彩思維。接下來,我們就可以發散思維了,把所有帶"illow"的單詞都查出來玩。有billow(巨浪),pillow(枕頭)。這樣不就在生活中逐步學習了嗎。這才是學習英語的目的:"Toexploretheunknown"(探索未知)
2語法不能總記成"固定搭配"
語法很重要。誰也不能繞開它而培養出很高的英語素質和能力。但是,很多時候我們都會說"xxx是固定搭配,記下來!"其實不然,在語法上要多歸納,多總結,多比較,體會語法的系統性和規律性。於此同時,學與練相結合,在練習中提高在分析情景的基礎上運用語法的能力。
我們研究後,深深地認識到:新課標首要糾正傳統語法中心式的英語教學這一錯誤。英語教學是要培養英語的熟練使用者,而不是英語的語言運行研究專家。高考命題向這個方向轉變,應用性變得非常的重要。
3單詞不是死背的!
背單詞很重要,因為單詞可以彌補語法不扎實和理解的不足,更可以用在作文得分中。但是,背單詞不能死記硬背,要背硬記死!單詞要採用聯想、對比、歸類、尤其是構詞法記憶,結合字音、字形、字意和句子來記憶,在腦海中創建一種單詞的場景來記憶,場景一定要誇張,這樣才能記得牢靠,才能死記活用且事半功倍。
北京新東方高中英語老師建議,在考試時碰到一些自己從未見過的句型和短語,如果單靠語法分析無法解決時,就可以憑借語感來判斷。訓練方法在此提供兩種:第一:大聲唱讀法。跟磁帶朗讀課文或其他閱讀材料,一定要模仿語音語調,就像在KTV唱歌一樣,這樣不知不覺中就能把課文熟記於心了。
㈩ 高一英語該怎麼有規劃的學習
你好,很高興為你解答:
高一學生英語學習方法
一.語法知識的掌握與自我訓練方法
語法知識中比較而言,詞語學習更顯瑣碎和不著邊際,句法學習則相對單一,有規律可循。
二.語言能力的培養與自我訓練方法
語言能力一般是指聽、說、讀、寫四種基本能力。初中學習強調聽說,高中學習側重讀、寫。實際上偏廢哪一項也學不好英語,只重聽、說導致文盲,只重讀、寫導致聾啞。在語言學習中這四種技能是交織在一起的,應該得到共同提高,全面發展,高一是學習能力鍛煉發展大好時機,一定要珍惜和充分利用。
三.安排好學習的各個環節
學習的各個環節指預習、聽課、作業、復習與測驗。每個環節做得好環都直接影響學習成績的提高。
1.預習:聽錄音,朗讀課文,掃清單詞發音障礙,了解重點語法內容,閱讀重點課文並回答課文後的問題。
2.聽課:認真聽講,積極參與課堂活動,記錄老師所講的重點詞語及語法知識,爭取課上多有所獲。如遇不理解的問題,應課下立刻弄清楚,不要積壓成堆。
3.作業:作業有「硬」作業即第二天要交的筆頭作業,與「軟」作業即讀、背、復述、對話及預習、自習等,不要只重視「硬」作業,輕視「軟」作業,因為語言能力需要通過這兩種不同的作業形式來積累和提高。
4.復習:重新過一遍課文,拼寫單詞,總結重點詞語的用法,語法知識,做配套練習,搞清疑難問題。
5.測試:准備糾錯本。在測試後分析卷面上的錯誤是很重要的,如:哪種類型?如何立刻補上?今後注意什麼問題可降低錯誤率?
四.巧妙安排學習時間
想學好外語,有許多事情要做,學校的課業負擔也很重,如何合理地安排時間呢?在這里有16個字:化整為零,集中殲滅,見縫插針,持之以恆。如中午用15至20分鍾背單詞或讀兩、三篇課外文章,夜自習按要求做作業,睡覺前用一、兩分鍾很快過一遍白天剛學的單詞。周末總結、復習。每天零敲碎打,並不多佔多少娛樂時間,但如果你能有規律、有毅力地學習,必然得到回報。
五.苦加巧,有成效
「苦」就是學習刻苦,肯下氣力,「巧」的體現是善思考總結。求效率而不拼體力。如何做到這一點?首先正確分析自己:目前學習狀態,優勢與劣勢,最大問題,問題原因,解決辦法,時間分配等。然後提出相應的目標,並制定達到目標的詳實計劃。