英語形容詞語法歸納

⑷ 英語語法形容詞的順序是什麼

1限：限定來詞。the，源 my， a， this…
2描：描繪性形容詞。brave， beautiful， lovely， nice…
3大：大小、高低、長短等形容詞。big，large，small…
4形：形狀。round，square…
5齡：年齡大小、新舊、年代等。young，old，new…
6顏：顏色。red，blue，green…
7籍：國籍、地區、出處。Chinese，America，Japanese…
8物：物質材料的形容詞。golden，wooden，wax…
9類：表示類別、用途。medical，chemical，writing…
例:一個舊的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木製小寫字桌
A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.
一件漂亮的中式新的短裝紅羊毛外套
A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.

⑸ 英語形容詞副詞的語法總結

形容詞和副詞
形容詞
一.形容詞的定義: 形容詞表示人或事物的性質, 特徵或狀態, 修飾名詞或不定代詞
二.形容詞在句中的作用:
作定語/作表語/作補語/作主語或賓語: the+adj表示某一類人或事物/作狀語
三.關於形容詞的作用要注意的問題:
1.有些形容詞只能作表語和補語, 不能象普通形容詞那樣作前置定語, 這樣的形容詞稱為表語形容詞, 如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等詞; 表語形容詞作定語時需後置
2.有些形容詞只能作定語, 不能作表語, 這樣的形容詞稱為定語形容詞, 如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年長的), former前任的, latter後者, front前面的, back後面的, outer外部的
四.形容詞在句中的位置:
1.單個形容詞作定語時, 一般放在被修飾的名詞之前; 兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時, 同種類形容詞的排列順序一般應考慮以下兩種情況:
①.和被修飾的名詞關系比較密切的形容詞位置更靠近名詞
a. It is a touching English film.
②.音節少的形容詞在前, 音節多的形容詞在後
a. I have a small but beautiful room.
不同種類的詞同時出現在名詞前作定語時, 按以下順序進行排列:
數 詞 性 狀 形 容 詞
冠詞前的形容詞 冠詞，物主代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,所有格 序數詞 基數詞 性質
狀態 數量
大小
長短
形狀 新舊
溫度
長幼 顏色 國籍 材料
來源
用途
all, both, such等 the, a,
this, that
another,
your等 first,
second,
next等 one, five等 kind,
good,
sick等 large,
long,
round等 old
cool等 red,
blue等 Chinese
English
等 iron,
stone等

2.單個形容詞作定語時, 在下列情況之下, 形容詞應放在被修飾的詞之後
①.形容詞修飾不定代詞something, nothing, anything等時應後置
a. Is there anything important in the article?
b. There is something difficult in the lesson.
c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.
②.形容詞修飾表示度量的名詞應後置
a. The building is seventeen storeys high.
b. He is ten years old.
c. The street is five hundred meters long.
③.用and / or連接的兩個形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之後, 起強調修飾語的作用
a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.
b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.
c. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country.
④.有些過去分詞形容詞作定語時應後置, 如: given, left, won, missed等
a. None of the answers given (被給的答案) were correct.
⑤.表語形容詞作定語時需後置, 如: alive, present, possible等
a. He is the greatest writer alive.
b. He was the only person awake at the moment.
3.形容詞短語作定語時, 需要後置
a. He is a worker worthy of praise.
b. This is a problem difficult to solve.
c. She is always ready to help others.
五.特殊的形容詞: 有些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞, 而不是副詞, 這樣的詞如: friendly友好的, lovely可愛的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活潑的, lonely孤獨的, likely可能的, deadly致命的
副 詞
一.副詞的種類:
1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:
①.時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now
②.地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.關系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下
1.作狀語:
a. You should always review your lessons.
b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.
c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.
2.作表語:
a. He is abroad.
b. The class is over.
c. The football match is on.
3.作定語: 副詞作定語時置於被修飾詞之後
a. This is her first day up.
b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作補語(包括賓語補足語和主語補足語):
a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
三.副詞在句中的位置:
1.時間副詞和地點副詞的位置:
①.表示確定時間的副詞和表示地點的副詞一般放在句尾. 若句中同時有地點副詞和時間副詞, 地點副詞通常在前, 時間副詞在後
a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.
b. We often goes there.
c. I will go there tomorrow.
②.表示不確定時間的副詞(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子謂語是be時, 位於其後; 句子謂語是單個完全動詞時, 位於其前; 句子謂語由不完全動詞與完全動詞一起組成時, 位於第一個不完全動詞之後.
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
2.程度副詞除enough之外, 一般放在被修飾詞之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副詞的位置:
①.修飾不及物動詞的方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之後
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
②.修飾及物動詞的方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之後; 如果賓語較長, 也可放在動詞和賓語之間
a. He speaks French fluently.
b. All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.
4.及物動詞和副詞小品詞(down, on, off, in, out, up)組成的動詞片語有名詞作賓語時, 該名詞可放在副詞之後或副詞之前; 若有代詞作賓語時, 則代詞一定放在副詞之前
a. He cut down the tree. =He cut the tree down.
b. He cut it down.
5.修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之後
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
6.修飾全句的副詞通常放在句首
a. Truly he is an honest man.
b. Still, in spite of what you say, I don』t think it is true.
7.作狀語時,各類副詞的排列順序一般為: 方式副詞, 地點副詞, 時間副詞
a. He behaved well here yesterday.

形容詞和副詞的比較等級
一.原級:
1.原級的形式: 即原形
2.原級的用法:
①.表示被比較雙方在某一方面相等或相同時, 用as + adj / adv + as結構, 表示「…和…一樣」
a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.
b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.
c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
②.表示被比較雙方在某一方面不相等或不同時, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示「…和…不一樣」
a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.
b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.
c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
二.比較級和最高級:
1.比較級和最高級的形式:
①.規則變化:
a.在單音節形容詞後及少數以-er, -ow, -ble, -ple結尾的雙音節形容詞和少數副詞原級後, 加-er, -est或 -r, -st, 如: strong, young, clever, able, simple, narrow, hard, fast, slow等
b.在以 -e結尾的單音節形容詞和少數副詞原級後, 加-r, -st, 如: brave, wide等
c.形容詞以發短母音的母音字母+輔音字母結尾時, 雙寫輔音字母, 再加-er, -est,如: big, hot, thin等
d.輔音字母+y結尾的單音節及雙音節形容詞和少數副詞(由形容詞+ly構成的副詞除外), 要將y變為i, 再加-er, -est, 如: easy, happy, early等
e.在雙音節和多音節形容詞和大多數副詞原級前可以加more, most表示比較級和最高級, 如: useful, childish, important, happily, clearly, quickly等
f.有少數單音節形容詞加more / most構成比較級和最高級, 如: fond, tired, pleased, glad, often, fit等
g.下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級可用兩種方法構成: cruel, strict, friendly, often, fit
②.不規則變化的形容詞如: good / well, many / much, bad / badly, little, far
2.比較級的用法: 兩方進行比較時, 多用than
a. It is colder today than it was yesterday.
b. His handwriting is more beautiful than yours.
c. He did his homework more carefully than you did yours.
3.最高級的用法: 三方或三方以上進行比較時, 用最高級, 最高級前多用the, 基本形式為: the + adj / adv的最高級 + (名詞) + 表示範圍的短語或從句
a. He is the eldest among the sisters.
b. Shanghai is the biggest centre of instry in China.
c. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
4.比較等級的特殊用法:
①.有些詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同形式, 意義上也有所不同, 如: older / oldest(比較老/最老的), elder / eldest (年齡比較大的/最大的); farther / farthest用於本義, 表示「比較遠的/最遠的」, 而further / furthest常用於引申意義, 表示「更進一步的,更深一層的/最深層的」
a. He is the oldest comrade in our office.
b. He is the eldest son in the family.
c. He went abroad for further studies.
②.表示「比…多(大)幾倍」時, 用「倍數+ as…as」 結構或「倍數+比較級+than…」表示
a. This book costs twice as much as that one.
b. The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.
③.可用much, far, still, even等修飾比較級, 表示 「更…」, 「…得多」之意
a. Her handwriting is much better than mine.
b. This street is far wider and longer than any other street in Beijing.
④.可用「名詞片語或數詞片語+比較級」的結構來表示「比…相差多少」, 如: a head taller, ten minutes later, two meters longer, a few steps further
⑤.比較級+ and +比較級表示「越來越…」的意思
a. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.
⑥. 「the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他, the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他」 表示 「越… , 就越…」
a. The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
b. The more you work for other people, the happier you will feel.
⑦.more…than…有時表示「與其說…, 倒不如說…」
a.. He is more diligent than wise.與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮
b. He is more a friend than a teacher.與其說他是一位老師,不如說更像一位朋友
⑧.「no+比較級+than…」和「not +比較級+than…」所表示的意思不相同, 前者表示「和…一樣不…」(即兩者都不…), 後者表示「不比…更… 」(僅否定前者, 即表示前者不如後者)
a. His English is no better than mine. (兩人的英語都不好)
b. His English is not better than mine. 他的英語不如我的英語好(僅否定 「他的英語」)
c. He is no taller than I.他和我一樣不高./ He is not taller than I.他不如我高.
⑨.有時用比較級表示最高級的意思, 如:
a. It can』t be safer.再安全不過了.
b. She can』t be more beautiful. 她簡直美極了
c. He works harder than the other students in his class.
d. He works harder than any other student in his class.
⑩. 「the +序數詞+最高級」 表示「第幾」之意
a. China is the third largest country in the world.
b. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級
（1）原級的構成和用法。
構成：形容詞、副詞的原級即本身。
用法：表示雙方在程度、性質、特徵等某方面相等時，用「as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as」的結構；表示雙方不相等時，用「not so(as) + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as」的結構；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用「倍數 + as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as」的結構。如：
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
This building looks not so (as)high as that one.
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .
This room is three times as large as that one.
（2）比較級和最高級的構成。
掌握比較級和最高級的變化規則，熟記少數不符合規則的特殊形容詞和副詞。
（3）比較級的用法。
①對方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用「比較級 + than」的結構表示。如：
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方時，用「less + 原級 + than」的結構表示。如：
This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾。如：
He works even harder than before.
注意：英語的比較級前如無even、still或yet等時，譯成漢語時可用「較」或「…一些」或不譯出，一般不可有「更」。如：
She is better than she was yesterday
Please come earlier tomorrow.
另注意：by far通常用於強調最高級。用於比較級時，一般放在比較級的後面，如在前面，應在二者中間加「the」。如：
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用「the + 比較級（主語 + 謂語），the + 比較級（主語 + 謂語）」的結構（意為「越……越……」）。如：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑤不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用「比較級 + and + 比較級」的結構。如：
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以-ior結尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優於……）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復，我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數名詞單數和不可數名詞，而one只能代替可數名詞。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧倍數表達法。（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大（高）。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍（高三倍）。（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。（C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。用times 表倍數通常用於三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.
(4)最高級的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用「the + 最高級」的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。如：
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.
How much did the secon most expensive hat cost?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。如：
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
(5)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。
①形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞。
②形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示「非常」。如：
He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)
The film is most interesting.(most=very)
③表示兩者間「較……的一個」比較級前加the。如：
who is the older of the tow boys?
④在「the + 比較級…，the + 比較級…」結構中。
⑤在same前一般要加the。
⑥有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。
（6）由as / so組成的形容詞或副詞短語。
①?as much as + 不可數名詞數量。
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
②as many as + 可數名詞數量 多達
I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.
③as early as早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as遠到；就……而知（論）
We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.
⑤may (might, could)as well不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be到了最……的程度，極其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。
⑦as … as one can
He began to run, as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
(7)幾組重要的詞語辨析。
①very 和much的區別。（A）可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用much。(B)表示狀態的過去分詞前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem, 一般的情況下，以-ing、-ed結尾的分詞多用much、very much / greatly等修飾。如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jack』s attitude。(C)已轉化為形容詞的現在分詞前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exicting。（D）too前用much或far,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 There』s far too little opportunity for adventue these days.We』ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.（E）關於原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結構：（a）修飾絕對意義的形容詞，一般不用very,而用quite completely、well、entirely。如：quite wrong(mistaken, sure)、completely dead、quite impossible、quite perfect等。（b）修飾以a-開頭的形容詞，多有特殊的修飾詞：quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid。(c)修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語有：be well worth, much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terribly cold / frightening。
②so … that … 與such … that … 的區別。
so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …
so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數可數名詞 + that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …
such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數可數名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 復數名詞 + that …
注意：下列結構中只能用so不可用such,當名詞前有many、much、little、few等表示「多、少」的詞修飾時，如 so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。但當little表示「小」時用such。如：These are such little boys that they can』t dress themselves.下列so的用法是錯誤的：so a diffcult problem,so difficult problems, so hot weather。
③其他幾組詞的辨析。（A）ago、before:ago表示以現在為起點的「以前」；before指以過去或將來的某時刻為起點的「以前」。泛指「以前」用before而不用ago。（B）already、yet、still:already表示某事已經發生；yet表示期待某事發生；still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句。
(C)too、also、either:too和also用於肯定句，too多用於口語，also多用於書面語，either用於否定句。(D) good、well:與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞後作表語，表示「身體狀況好」，也作副詞修飾動詞。(E)quick、 fast:作形容詞皆表「快」。fast多指運動的物體，含持續的意思。quick多指一次動作的敏捷、突然，而且持續的時間較短。(F)real、 true:形容詞表「真的」。real強調真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標准和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語。(G) hard、difficult:均表「困難」，但hard通常指體力上困難；difficult則指智力或技能上的困難，困難程度大於hard。它們都可作定語和表語。
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.（NMET 2001）
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
解析：答案為D。本題可從考查形容詞的同級比較點入手。在同級比較as…as句式中，如果as後面的形容詞作定語且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時，該冠詞須置於形容詞之後，即形成「as + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數可數名詞 + as」結構。這道題在名詞專題中也有解析，不同的是觀察視角不同，應注意培養發散思維。
2. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don』t speak the language.(NMET 2000)
A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially
解析：答案為D。本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。注意掌握詞語的准確含義，結合語境進行分析。A項意為「極端地」；B項意為「自然地」；C項「基本上」；D項「尤其，特別地」。根據句意「如果你不會講（它的）語言，在國外你就總會困難重重」可知答案。
3. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.(NMET 1998)
A.the best B.more C.better D.the most
解析：答案為C。本題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。要把握句式之間的聯系，抓住句子的隱藏信息，結合語境進行分析。根據句意，句中but後應有一片語be well known for…。同時，應注意到前後兩個分句把professor White的短篇小說和戲劇進行了對比，故應用well的比較級。

⑹ 英語語法中修飾名詞的形容詞，應該遵循一個什麼規則。

i名詞做定語：a
story
book
故事書
a
baby
girl
女嬰
a
swimming
pool
游泳池
定語：定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短回語或句子答，漢語中常用『……的』表示。
除形容詞外，名詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當於形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。
形容詞修飾代詞：a
cheap
one
something
new等等
代詞的定義建議你查網路，特全，好好看看

⑺ 英語形容詞比較最高級語法知識

是形容詞的比較級和最高級吧，好 很簡單。仔細看
形容詞比較級和最高級的變化只有兩點；首先
第一，規則變化
1）在形容詞尾加er(比較級）或est（最高級)，當然以e結尾的只用加r(比較級）或st(最高級）.
2）重讀閉音節(音標中只有一個是母音且從後往前數是輔音，母音，輔音的結構）的形容詞，要雙寫最後一個字母，再加er或est.
3)以輔音字母y結尾，把y變i再加er或est.
4）以雙母音或多音節單詞構成，在前加more（比較級）或most(最高級）。
第二，不規則變化
比較級 最高級
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
few/little lease least
之後，就是形容詞的用法分兩種
第一種比較級用法
1）原級比較
基本句型；肯定句：A+謂語+as+形容詞原級+as+B（A和B……）
否定句：A+謂語+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B（A不如B……）
2）比較級
A+謂語+形容詞比較級+than+B(A比B……）/比較級+and+比較級用來強調
第二種最高級用法
規定；1）適用於三者或三者以上的人或物
2）適用於一個范圍之內此時用of,in引導每個范圍
構成；A+謂語+the+形容詞最高級+in/of+范圍
好了，語法就這些但還需要自己舉些例句。（別忘復習）

⑻ 英語 語法，修飾名詞的形容詞短語

因為一般情況下單個的形容詞做定語放在被修飾詞的前面，而短語做定語要放在被修飾詞的後面。

⑼ 問下，英語中的常用的語法 想形容詞修飾動詞、 be+形容詞等 並列舉一個例子。

形容詞是不能修飾動詞的，只能是副詞修飾動詞，比如，walk carefully

be +形容詞，叫系表結構，多了去回了

i am tall

i am hungry

i am happy
you look sad

he gets angry （答 look get也是聯系動詞，也是跟形容詞的）