⑴ 英語老師上課,只講語法也聽不太懂。要背語法嗎
語法還是要背的。但是要有針對性。比如你過去完成時不好就看過去完成時的教材。而其他懂的就可以看的稍微少一點了。
⑵ 初中英語語法入門 崔老師講解全部視頻網盤地址
找 王老師的 他的 好 去找吧 求採納 謝謝 答題不容易啊 好好學習吧 採納!
⑶ 英語語法。老師來。
2. 冠詞和數詞
2.1 不定冠詞的用法
冠詞本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞,另一種是不定冠詞,還有一種是零冠詞。
不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源,是\"一個\"的意思。a用於輔音音素前,一般讀作[e],而an則用於母音音素前,一般讀做[en]。
1) 表示\"一個\",意為one;指某人或某物,意為a certain。例如:
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2) 代表一類人或物。例如:
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程師。
3) 組成片語或成語,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2.2 定冠詞的用法
定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有\"那(這)個\"的意思,但意義較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如:
Take the medicine.把葯吃了。
2)上文提到過的人或事。例如:
He bought a house.I\'ve been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3)指世上獨一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
4)與單數名詞連用表示一類事物,如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very,same等前面。例如:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
That\'s the very thing I\'ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)與復數名詞連用,指整個群體。例如:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)
7)表示所有,相當於物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。例如:
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前。例如:
the People\'s Republic of China 中華人民共和國
the United States 美國
9)用在表示樂器的名詞之前。例如:
She plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。
10) 用在姓氏的復數名詞之前,表示一家人。例如:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)
11) 用在慣用語中。例如:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
in the middle (of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
2.3 零冠詞的用法
1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary。
2)泛指的復數名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞。例如:
They are teachers. 他們是教師。
3)抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞。例如:
Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。
4)物質名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞,當表示特定的意思時,需要加定冠詞。例如:
Man cannot live without water.離開水人就無法生存。
5)在季節、月份、節日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞。例如:
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。
6)在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞。例如:
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那裡。
7)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞,如have breakfast,play chess。
8)當兩個或兩個以上名詞並用時,常省去冠詞。例如:
I can\'t write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆,我就寫不了字。
9)當by 與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞,如by bus,by train。
10)有些個體名詞不用冠詞,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等個體名詞,直接置於介詞後,表示該名詞的深層含義。例如:
go to hospital 去醫院看病
go to the hospital 去醫院 (並不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠詞的序數詞;
a. 序數詞前有物主代詞時。
b. 序數詞作副詞。例如:He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
c. 在固定片語中,如at(the)first, first of all, from first to last等。
2.4 冠詞與形容詞+名詞結構
1) 兩個形容詞都有冠詞,表示兩個不同的人或物。例如:
He raises a black and a white cat.他養了一隻黑貓和一隻白貓。
The black and the white cats are hers.這只黑貓和白貓都是他的。
2) 如後一個形容詞無冠詞,則指一人或一物。例如:
He raises a black and white cat. 他養了一隻花貓。
2.5 冠詞位置
1) 不定冠詞位置
不定冠詞常位於名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意:
a. 位於such,what,many,half等形容詞之後。例如:
I have never seen such an animal. 我從來沒見過這樣的動物。
Many a man is fit for the job. 許多人適合這崗位。
b. 當名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時,不定冠詞應放在形容詞之後。例如:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我從未這么高興過。
So short a time 如此短的時間
Too long a distance 距離太遠了
c. quite,rather與單數名詞連用,冠詞放在其後。但當rather,quite 前仍有形容詞,不定冠詞放其前後均可,如:rather a cold day/a rather cold day。
d. 在as,though 引導的讓步狀語從句中,當表語為形容詞修飾的名詞時,不定冠詞放形容詞後。例如:Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢,可見到蛇還是發抖。
2) 定冠詞位置
定冠詞通常位於名詞或名詞修飾語前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等詞之後,名詞之前。例如:All the students in the class went out.班裡的所有學生都出去了。
2.6 數詞
表示數目多少或順序多少的詞叫數詞,數詞分為基數詞和序數詞。表示數目多少的數詞叫基數詞;表示順序的數詞叫序數詞。
一、基數詞
1)基數詞一般可寫成如345或three hundred and forty-five。
2)基數詞一般是單數形式,但遇下列情況,常用復數:
a. 與of 短語連用,表示概數,不能與具體數目連用,如scores of people 指許多人;
b. 在一些表示\"一排\"或\"一組\"的片語里。例如:
They arrived in twos and threes.他們三三兩兩的到了。
c. 表示\"幾十歲\"。
d. 表示\"年代\",用 in +the +數詞復數。
e. 在乘法運算的一種表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen。
二、序數詞
序數詞的縮寫形式如first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st等。
三、 數詞的用法
1)倍數表示法
a. 主語+謂語+倍數(或分數)+ as + adj. + as。例如
I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那麼多。
b. 主語+謂語+倍數(分數)+ the size (amount,length…) of…。例如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主語+謂語+倍數(分數)+ 形容詞(副詞)比較級+ than…。例如:
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年糧食產量增加8%。
d. 還可以用by+倍數,表示增加多少倍。例如:
The proction of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產量增加了4倍。
2)分數表示法的構成:基數詞代表分子,序數詞代表分母。分子大於1時,分子的序數詞用單數,分母序數詞用復數。例如:
1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
2.7 冠詞練習
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the
2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.
a. a tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos
3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.
a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns
4.The train is running fifty miles ______.
a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour
5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute
6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
a. those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor
7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ ring your holiday.
a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. some wonderful time
8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.
a a b. an c. the d. one
9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.
a. a b. the c. an d. its
10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter
c. the former…the latter d. former…latter
11.The children in the kinder-garden soon took ______ to their teachers.
a. quite fancy b. a quite fancy c. quite a fancy d. the quite fancy
12.______ tend to bemoan the lack of character in the young generation.
a. The old b. Old c. Elderly d. Older
13.A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.
a. hot sweet tea b. a hot sweet tea c. the hot sweet tea d. one hot sweet tea
14.He answered my questions with ______ not to be expected of an ordinary schoolboy.
a. his accuracy b. a accuracy c. the accuracy d. an accuracy
15.If you go by train you can have quite ______ comfortable journey.
a. the b. one c. a d. that
16.We』re going to ______ with ______ today, aren』t we?
a. the tea…the Smiths b. tea…those Smiths c. a tea…a Smith d. tea…the Smiths
17.I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.
a. the…the b. a…the c. a…an d. the…an
18.Ann』s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.
a. in the end b. at the end c. in an end d. in end
19.It is reported that today ______ president will have lunch with ______ President Omon.
a. the…the b. a…a c. the…/ d. /…/
20.Tianan Men Square and ______ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in ______ People』s Republic of China.
a. the…the b. /…/ c. the…/ d. /…the
21.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.
a. inside the earth b. inside earth c. inside an earth d. on earth
22.______ much harder work, the volunteers were able to place the raging forest fire______.
a. By the means of…under the control b. By means of…under control
c.By means of…under a control d. By a means of…under control
23.No sooner had the man departed than the tree began dropping coffee beans ______.
a. by the thousand b. by a thousand c. by thousands d. by thousand
24.He expressed ______ of their having ever been married.
a. the doubt b. a doubt c. doubt d. an doubt
25.He saw through the little boy』s tricks ______.
a. at glance b. at the glance c. at some glance d. at a glance
26.Their victory is ______,for they』ve lost too many men.
a.out of question b. out of the question c. out question d. of question
27.Many a girl wants to become ______.
a. some secretary b. a secretary c. secretary d. secretaries
28.He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
a. a arm b. an arm c. the arm d. by the arm
29.I』ll come in ______ minute; in fact I』ll come ______ moment I』m through.
a./…the b. a…the c. the…a d. /…/
30.This is one of ______ interesting books on your subject.
a.the most b. the most of the c. most d. most of the
31.He enjoys life ______ the 「Queen Anne」.
a. on a board b . on board c. in the board d. board
32.He lost his fob and ______ his wife left him.
a. on that top b. on top of that c. on a top of that d. on the top
33.Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
a. on whole of b. on a whole c. on the whole d. on the whole that
34.Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of the government.
a.the head b. a head c. head d. that head
35.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.
a. a ride b. some ride c. ride d. the ride
36.The brain』s left hemisphere controls logic and language, while ______controls intuitive talents and musical ability.
a. the right b. a right c. that right d. right one
37.______ is setting up a research team to see how children react to video games.
a. The Japan』s Health Ministry b. Japan』s health Ministry
b. A Japan』s health Ministry d. Japan health Ministry
38.Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.
a. English drink b. The English drink c. English man drink d. the English drinks
39.Hundreds of people are ______ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.
a.out of the work b. out work c. out of work d. out of a work
40.His mother taught ______ ,but his father was only a blue-collar worker.
a. piano b. an piano c. the piano d. a piano
41.Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.
a second time b. a second time c. second times d. the second time
42.Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling remains ______.
a. the same b. same c. that same d. as same
43.We are going to dine tomorrow with ______ to celebrate Christmas Day.
a. the Cunning b. Cunnings c. The Cunnings d. Cunning』s
44.This is ______ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.
a. one tea b. a tea c. the tea d. that tea
45.______ is known by its note,______ is known by his talk.
a. A bird/a man b. One bird/one man c. The bird/the man d. Bird/man
46.Never travel with ______ who leaves you in case of danger.
a. the friend b. that friend c. a friend d. friend
47.Do you think it possible for the North Pole to have ______ a few thousand years from now?
a. Shanghai b. a Shanghai c. the Shanghai d. one Shanghai
48.I don』t think ______ is a better car than our makes.
a. a Ford b. Ford』s c. the Ford d. Ford
49.I didn』t know why he looked angry when I patted him ______.
a. on the head b. on head c. on a head d. on his head
50.he never fails to give you ______ when you are in trouble.
a. his helping hands b. the helping hand c. helping hands d. a helping hand
51.The historical events of that period are arranged ______.
a. in alphabetical order b. in an alphabetical order
b. in the alphabetical orders d. in a alphabetical orders
52.The like to take a vacation ______.
a. one time the year b. one time in a year c. once a year d. once in a year
53.「What is Todger?」 「He is ______.」
a. a poet and novelist b. a poet and a novelist
b. poet and novelist d. the poet and novelist
54.「How did you pay the workers?」
「As a rule, they are paid ______.」
a. by an your b. by the hour c. by a hour d. by hours
55.The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ______.
a. from east to west b. from the east to west
c. from the east to the west d. from eastern to western
56.What ______ are you planning to buy?
a. make of car b. make of the car c. make of a car d. make of cars
57.______,you can』t fool her.
a. The child though Rowena is b. Though child Rowena is
b. As child Rowena is d. Child as Rowena is
58.What』s ______ is to get information about the situation first.
a. the wisest b. a wisest c. the wiser d. wisest
59.The differences between ______ are graally being eliminated.
a. the town and the country b. town and country
b. a town and a country d. a town and the country
60.Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars ring ______.
a. the 1990s b. the 1990 c. 1990s d. 1990』s
2.8 數詞練習
1.______ martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.
a. Thousand upon thousand of b. Thousand and thousands of
c. Thousands upon thousands of d. Thousand and thousand of
2.They received ______ of letters about their TV programs.
a. dozen b. dozen and dozen c score d. dozens
3.Who is that man,______ in the front row?
a. one b. the one c. first d. the first
4.We have proced ______ this year as we did in 1993.
a. as much cotton twice b. as twice much cotton
c. much as twice cotton d. twice as much cotton
5.The earth is about ______ as the moon.
a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty time d. fifty as times big
6.The population of many Alaskan cities has ______ in the past three years.
a. more than doubled b. more doubled than c. much than doubled d. much doubled than
7.The moon is about _____ in diameter as diameter as the earth.
a. one-three as large b. one three as large c. one-third as large d. one third as large
8.Five hundred yuan a month _____ enough to live on.
a. is b. are c. is being d. has been
9.______ of the buildings were ruined.
a. Three fourth b. Three four c. Three-fourths d. Three-four
10.Consult _____ for questions about earthquakes.
a. the six index b. index six c. sixth index d. index numbering six
11.She went to the countryside ______.
a. in the morning at nine/on June first,1968 b. on June first,1968/in the morning at nine
c. at nine in the morning/on June first,1968 d. on June first,1968/at nine in the morning
12.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.
a. are b. is c. were d. be
13.This month the proction of stainless steel in our steelworks has increased ______ 2,000 tons.
a. with b. in c. on d. by
14.With the miniaturization of the structural components the weight of these electric devices has decreased ________ 30 percent.
a. as b. with c. in d. by
15.The Olympic Games are held ______.
a. every four years b. every four year c. every fourth years d. every four-years
16.As he is not in good health, he goes to his factory only ______ just to learn something about the progress of experiment.
a. once a week b. one week c. one time a week d. one a week
17.Three students ______ in this university come from the South.
a. of ten b. out of in ten c. out of ten d. in tens
18.Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are ______.
a. five times stronger than those b. five time stronger than those
c. five times strong than those d. five times stronger as those
19.the wheels of the old wagon are nearly ______ those of a modern car.
a. twice the size of b. twice size of c. twice sizes of d. twice the size of
20.One day on the moon is ______.
a. two Earth week long b. two Earth weeks long
b. two Earth weeks longer d. two Earth weeks length
附:限定詞練習
1.My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me?
a. some b. many c. such d. any
2.There were ______ students in the reading room.
a. neither b. not c. no d. none
3.If it is of ______ use to you, please take it.
a. some b. many c. no d. any
4.I』ve invited five people to tea this afternoon. Out of them, only John and Mary can come,______ can』t.
a. other b. the other c. others d. the others
5.Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things associated with a relaxing holiday.
a. any b. another c. some d. other
6.______ were ironed by my mother yesterday.
a. The all sheets b. all of sheets c. All the sheets d. Sheets of all
7.As usual,______ man was given his indivial assignment.
a. every b. each c. all d. both
位子不夠了,這只是一部分,你看看能不能留個郵箱,發過去給你
⑷ 為什麼英語老師上課講閱讀的時候她問題她從來都不認真講然後她總是講語法
建議你先調整好心態。
1、盡量理性客觀地看一下是不是自己對老師有偏見。看版一下班上其他同學權,在這個老師的英語課上,是不是面臨和你一樣的問題?看看別班的英語老師是怎麼教的?
如果證實之後,發現可能對老師有所誤解,那麼在課上還是要盡量按照老師的節奏來,適應他的講課風格;如果發現這個老師講課確實存在一些問題,那麼再按第二個步驟來處理。
2、試著聯合其他同學和班主任溝通說明一下情況。但作為學生你能做的也只是反映情況。千萬不要因小失大,不要因為一個老師讓自己的成績下降。你說你之前能考120分,可見你的英語基礎還是不錯的,建議你自己買一些閱讀理解等英語資料書,自己學,把題型、考點都吃透。用自己的好成績證明自己。
說實話,我在高中的時候遇到一個類似的數學老師,也是先生氣,後來自己自學,最後在他給我上課的那段時間,是我數學成績最好的時期!
所以,要相信自己!
⑸ 英語語法入門崔榮蓉哪裡可以下載可以看
有空可以看一下這個公1眾1號,有很詳細的解析,都是視頻講解的
⑹ 英語課老師講語法,請問有什麼用,我也記不住,這樣下去我英語課跟沒上樣的。請告訴我語法到底有什麼用!
不要抄著急,坦白說我學英語從來不刻意去學語法,而且我之前上學的時候也不懂語法,外國人都是不講語法的,咱們中文也有語法,你覺得那個所謂的語法對你學中文的影響大不大?正確看待語法的作用,現在的英語老師都是因為太過機械才把學生都教壞了。
英語只是一門語言而已,多讀、多看,語感出來了,自然而然就會了
⑺ 必修一英語一單元語法講解
直接引語和間接引語
引述某人的話一般採用兩種形式:一種是直接引語(Direct Speech),即原封不動地引用原話,把它放在引號內;另一種是間接引語(Indirect Speech),即用自己的話加以轉述,被轉述的內容不放在引號內。
一、 直接引語變間接引語
A. 陳述句的間接引語
直接引語是陳述句,變為間接引語時,在多數情況下都構成一個that引導的賓語從句,引述動詞通常是say, tell等。與此同時,間接引語中的人稱、時態和其他方面也要相應有所變化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告訴我:我很喜歡北京。
→ The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告訴我說他(她)很喜歡北京。
She said,We are very fond of sports. 她說:我們都喜歡體育運動。
→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她說他(她)們都喜歡體運動。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他說:我將把語法課再復習一遍。
→ He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他說他將要把語法課再復習一遍。(that可省略)
B. 疑問句的間接引語
1.一般疑問句和反意疑問句
一般疑問句改為間接引語時,要用陳述語序,並要加連詞if 或 whether,其主句動詞常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用問號。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老師問我:你喜歡美國鄉村音樂嗎?
→ My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老師問我是否喜歡美國鄉村音樂。
You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他問:你沒去過北,是嗎?
→ He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他問我是否去過北京。
2.否定的一般疑問句和選擇問句
如果直接引語為否定的一般問句或選擇疑問句時,用whether
⑻ 幫我想一想:我們英語老師要求我在給全班10分鍾內講一個英語語法或句型!幫一下忙!
一、反意疑問句的意義及其構成
反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡單的問句。完成後一部分簡單問句時,要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前後兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,後一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,後一部分要用肯定式,即「前肯定後否定,前否定後肯定」。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven』t you? 你去過北京,是嗎?
He hasn』t been to Shanghai, has he ?
二、簡單句式結構中反意疑問句的運用
1.當陳述句部分的主語是名詞時,反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。
例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn』t he? 你弟弟去圖書館了,是嗎?
2、當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that時,反意疑問句的主語用it代替;指示代詞是these, those時,反意疑問句的主語用they代替。
例 That isn』t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書,是嗎?
These are important reading materials, aren』t they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料,是嗎?
3、當陳述句部分是I am…時,反意疑問句部分通常要用aren』t I;如陳述句部分的主語是I am not時,反意疑問句部分通常要用am I。
例 I』m late for the meeting, aren』t I? 我開會遲到了,是嗎?I』m not doing well, am I?
4、當陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時,反意疑問句部分的主語多用they,但也可用he;當陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時,反意疑問句部分的主語用it。
例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時,沒人來過,是嗎?
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn』t it? 今天什麼都出問題了,是不是?
5、當陳述部分是「there be + 主語 + 其它」結構時,反意疑問部分要用「be (not) + there」結構。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren』t there? 籃子里有些香蕉,是嗎?
6、祈使句構成反意疑問句時,除了Let』s 開頭的祈使句,疑問部分用shall we 之外,其餘一律用will you ,在這里並非表示疑問,而是進一步叮嚀囑托。只不過shall you 也包括說話人在內。例Let』s go to see the film together,shall we ? 我們一起去看電影,好嗎?
Let us go to see the film together, will you? 我們一起去看電影,好嗎?
7當陳述部分是 「had better +動詞原形 是,疑問部分用「 had\ hadn』t +主語」
例You』d better go to school now, hadn』t you ? 你最好現在就去學校,好嗎?
8、當陳述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。
注 如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或後綴時,反意疑問句部分仍用否定結構。
例 It』s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn』t it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯誤,是嗎?
9、感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式,並用be的一般現在時形式。
例 What a foolish child (he is), isn』t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是嗎?
10反意疑問句用於主從復合句結構中時,要注意以下情況
1.)一般情況下,陳述句部分是主從復合句時,反意疑問句部分的代詞和助動詞應與主句中的主語和動詞保持一致。
例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn』t it? 這是他第二次去日本,是嗎?
2.)在賓語從句中,如果陳述句部分是「I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 賓語從句」, 反意疑問句部分應與賓語從句的主謂保持一致,並要注意否定轉移。 例 I don』t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我認為你以前沒有聽說過他,是嗎? 注 當think等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱,或主語是第一人稱,而動詞時態不是一般現在時或一般過去時,這時,反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。
例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn』t she? 瑪麗認為你將來參加晚會,是嗎?
三 反意疑問句的回答 「 根據事實回答」
對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構,反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成「不」,no要譯成「是」。
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn』t he? 他喜歡踢足球,是嗎?
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t. 是的。/ 不是。
---His sister didn』t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎?
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t. 不,她參加了。/ 是的,她沒參加。
鞏固練習 1. ---They don』t seem to answer the phone. ---There isn』t anyone at home, ________?
2 There aren』t many cafes. We』d better stop at the next place we see, _______?
3. Let us take the taxi, _______? Don』t open the door, ?
4. Comrade Li came here yesterday. I don』t believe you』ve seen him before, ?
5.Tom told the story, ? His parents laugh , ?
6.Everyone is here, ? Everything is ok, ?
7.I』m much better today, ?
8.What bad weather! ? How beautiful the flowers are! ?
9 Mary has never been to Beijing, ?
10.This is a book, ? Those are boats, ?
⑼ 崔簡盛老師講考研英語有技巧嗎
考研英語要求考生掌握以下內容:
1. 語言知識,包擴:語法知識、單詞(5500左右);
2. 語言專技能,包括:閱讀和屬寫作;
對於考研,首先你要有足夠的單詞量,懂單詞什麼意思是最基礎的。所以考研的第一步就是背單詞,堅持不懈的背單詞。單詞本要過3到4遍,才能基本看懂考研閱讀。你這樣學習是沒有什麼效果的,要想英語考的好,單詞是關鍵,有足夠的詞彙才能進行下面的閱讀和寫作。
所以還是從背單詞開始吧。之後就是練習真題的閱讀和寫作,掌握閱讀做題規律和總結出作文模板,這個就是學英語的方法,最笨的方法也是最有效果的。