『壹』 高一英語必修二的一二單元的知識點總結 幫幫忙……
必修1 mole 3
1, Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1. some of the verbs can refer to
more than one means of transport.
,match 使…和…相配, 協調。
match +n. + to / with +n. 把…和.. 調和起來/ 搭配起來
A match B 和B匹配
match, suit , fit 辨析
match, 多指大小, 色調, 形狀, 性質等方面的搭配
suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,條件,地位等 No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調。
fit 多指尺寸,形狀合適,引申為「吻合,協調」 My new evening dress fits me quite well.
– How about eight o』clock outside the cinema?
-- That ____ me fine. A, fits B, meets C, satisfies D, suits
2, means 其含義為「手段」或「工具」
by all means 務必 by no means 決不, 並沒有 the means of
3,more than 超過,多於 = over, less than (反義詞)
不僅僅。= not only no more than 僅僅,只有 (反義詞)= only
more…than … 與其說… 倒不如說…
no more…than … 與… 同樣不… 表示兩者都否定
not more …than…. 不及… 那樣… 表示兩者都肯定
4, refer to 提及,說起。 Don』t refer to that matter again.
refer to … as …將… 稱為
5, take off , (飛機)起飛,脫掉(衣服)等
6, What do you think the central part of the country is like?
特殊疑問詞+ do you think + 陳述句。Do you think 在句子作插入語。
Where do most of the people live? Do you think? =
where do you think most of the people live
7, abandoned adj. 被拋棄的, 放縱的。
There was an abandoned house by the riverside
8, proct 產品 proce v, 生產, 製造 proction 產量,生產,【U】
9,scenery 【U】風景,景色,指某地總的自然風景或景色,尤指美麗的鄉間景色。
scene 指戲劇的一幕。事件發生的地點,現場。指景色時, 可以是scenery 的一部分,多包括景物中的人及活動在內。
view 指從一固定位置所望見的景色。
10, And, what a ride! what 感嘆句的基本句型
What + a/ an + adj. + 可數名詞單數(主語+謂語)!
What (+adj.) + 復數名詞 /不可數名詞 ( 主語+謂語)!
how 感嘆句基本句型
How +adj./ adv. (主語+謂語)! How + adj. + a/ an +可數名詞單數(主語+謂語)!
How + 主語+謂語!
11,We get on in Sydney…
get , 1, get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事. ig. I』ll get him to go instead of me.
2, get sb. /sth. done/ doing 讓某事被做./ 讓某人一直做
ig. He asked me to get the work finished by noon
12, need 做情態動詞和實義動詞的用法區別。
情態動詞 實義動詞
肯定式 You need to be careful.
否定式 You needn』t be so worried. You don』t need to be so worried.
肯定疑問式 Need I say my number again? Do I need to say my number again?
13, a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…方法,途徑
14,try to do sth .盡力做某事 You must try to write the letter in English.
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 You must try writing the letter in English.
16, Camels were much better than horses.
much 修飾形容詞的比較級。下列幾種形式都可用來修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級。
even, far, much, a lot, any, still , a great deal. 等。
17, supply 供應,供應品 vt. 供應,提供,補充
For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wood and other procts.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth to sb.
18,The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
在…世紀, 在…年代 (必須加 the )
in the 1940s 在某人十幾歲,二十幾歲,三十幾歲…
in one』s teens/ in one』s twenties….
19, Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn』t need the camels any more.
not …. any more = no more 表示動作的不再重復出現。
not …. any longer = no longer 表示動作不再延續
ig. They didn』t live here any longer. = They no longer lived here.
20, they passed a law which allowed people …
which 引導一個定語從句
allow: allow doing sth Ig. They do not allow smoking here.
. allow sb. to do sth. ig. They do not allow people to smoke here
21, Could I possibly see your ticket?
could 表示委婉的語氣,而不是can 的過去式
肯定回答, sure. / of course. / certainly. / definitely 等
否定回答, sorry, but… / I』m afraid…. 以委婉地拒絕
※ Could I … 的回答不能用 You could, 而要用You can 或其他。
Could you…? 的回答常用 With pleasure 表示同意。
22, Would you mind if 主語+ 動詞過去式? 都表示詢問是否介意…?
Do you mind if 主語 + 動詞用一般現在式?
Would you mind doing …? 可否請你做…?/ 勞駕您做…?
Do you mind
表示允許回答 No, I don』t mind. 不,我不介意。 No, go ahead. 我不介意,請吧。
Of course not. 自然不介意。 No, not at all. 不, 完全不介意。
表示不允許的回答, I』m sorry, but it』s not allowed. 對不起, 那可不行。
I』m sorry, you can』t. 對不起, 你不能。
I』m afraid I can』t let you. 恐怕我不能允許。
I』m afraid, but…. 我恐怕…, 但是…
23, out of date 過時 in order that + 句子 = in order to + v原 為了…
out of order 亂, 有故障, 不合規則。
25, I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
how to ride a bicycle. 是 「疑問詞+ to do」 結構, 在句子作賓語,還可作主語。
He showed us how to do the work.
Whether to go or stay hasn』t been decided yet.
26, for the first time 第一次(在句子做時間狀語)
When I was six years old, I saw a lion for the first time
27, The screen seemed so big!
seem + (to be) adj. 似乎… ig, He seemed to be satisfied with the new job.
seem to do 似乎做… ig. The little girl seems to understand quite well.
seem to be doing 似乎正在做…. Ig. Someone seems to be singing nextdoor.
seem to have done 似乎已經做了… ig. I seem to have seen him somewhere .
It seems / seemed (to sb.) + that 從句
It seems / seemed as if / as though…從句
There seems / seemed to be
28, Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour.
travelling 為現在分詞作狀語。它表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生或幾乎
同時發生,它往往表示主動。和修飾的人或物構成主動關系。
at the / a speed of … 以…的速度
The car is running at the / a speed of 100 km/h
Grammar, 1, The –ed form
a, 及物動詞的ed分詞表示被動或完成 respected leader.
b,ed分詞作形容詞,表示狀態 surprised look
c, 不及物動詞的ed分詞表示完成 the retired manager
Grammar 2, Past tense time expressions
a, 一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)。 常用的時間狀語
just now, at that time, last night, a week ago, in the old days, the other day, then,
ring his middle school years 等表示過去的時間。
b, 有些情況發生的時間不清楚, 但實際上是過去發生的, 應當用過去時態。
ig. I didn』t know you were so busy. / I didn』t expect to meet you here.
c, 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中表示過去將來的行為。
ig. What would you think of him if he failed again?
d, 用於非真實條件句中,表示與現在事實相反。
If I were you, I would let him know.
『貳』 用高中英語必修二的第一單元短語造兩個定語從句
語文四冊必修所有古文,詩詞,赤壁賦,褒禪山游記,荊軻刺秦王,以及必內修一 紀念劉和珍君容,必修四戲劇常識;\r\n英語看看四冊必修所有短語,再買本 五年中考三年模擬過遍語法,定語從句,非謂語動詞尤為重要;\r\n政治多看看必修一中有關基本經濟規律,必修二中中國民主;\r\n歷史-必修一西方名著政治尤為重要,必修二近代世界資本主義及中國經濟的艱難前進;\r\n地理-必修一中第一,二章在整個高中都特別重要,必修二都是記憶的東西。
『叄』 高一英語必修二第一單元課後習題答案
1. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
2. Hangzhou is a famous city in China where many people come to buy tea.
3. I don't know the reason why she got so angry.
4. The old man who/whom you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
5. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis buring something near her home.
6. St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
7. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine where they wanted to hide them.
9. Xi'an is one of the few cities with city walls which remain as good as before.
10. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics which/that are well looked after.
我只有p4的3題答案
『肆』 人教版 高一必修2英語第1單元的單詞表
* cultural 文化的
* relic 紀念物
rare 稀有的
valuable 貴重的
(survive) 倖免
vase 花瓶
dynasty 朝代
*Taj Mahal
*ivory 象牙
*dragon 龍
*amber 琥珀
(in search of ) 尋找
*Frederick William I
*Prussia
amaze 使吃驚
amazing 令人吃驚的
(select) 選擇
honey 蜂蜜
(design) 設計
(fancy) 奇特的
style 風格
(decorate) 裝飾
jewel 珠寶
artist 藝術家
(belong) 屬於
(belong to) 屬於
*Peter the Great
(in retrue) 作為回報
*Czar
troop 組 ;群 ;隊
*St Petersburg
reception 接待
(at war ) 處於交戰狀態
(remove) 移動
(less than) 少於
wooden 木製的
doubt 懷疑
*the Baltic Sea
*mystery 神秘
former 以前的
(worth) 價值
*rebuild 重建
local 當地的
apart 分離
(take apart)拆開
*Leningrad
painting 繪畫
castle 城堡
*Windsor
trial 審判
*eyewitness 證人
evidence 證據
*Jan Hasek
*Czech Republic
(explode) 爆炸
entrance 入口
*Hans Braun
sailor 水手
(sink) 下沉
*Anna Petrov
maid 女僕
*Berlin
(think highly of ) 看重 器重
*Johann Webber
informal 非正式的
debate 辯論
註: * 為三角號單詞 ()內為黑體詞 地名沒打漢譯 有兩個三角號 不知道怎麼打所以沒打
真的很累人
『伍』 高中英語 必修二 第一單元 課文及翻譯
課文標題是In search of the amber room 【原文】
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
【翻譯】
尋找琥珀屋
普魯士國王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。這件禮物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有這個名字,是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗,呈現蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。琥珀屋的設計採用了當時流行的別致的建築式樣。它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品。一批國家最優秀的藝術用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
事實上,這個琥珀屋並不是作為禮物來建造的。它是為腓特烈一世的宮殿設計(製作)的。然而,下一位普魯士國王,腓特烈·威廉一世,這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。在1716年,他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為回贈,沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。這樣,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在聖彼得堡冬宮的一部分。這間琥珀屋長約四米,被用作待重要賓的小型會客室。
後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。她叫她的工匠在原來設計的基礎上增添了更多精細的裝飾。1770年,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個房間,裡面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發光,可悲的是,盡管琥珀屋被認為是是世界上的一大奇跡之一,可是現在它卻消失了。
1941年9月,納粹德國的軍隊逼近聖彼得堡。這是在兩國交戰的時期。在納粹分子到達夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋裡的一些傢具和小件藝術飾品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身卻被一些納粹分子偷偷地運走了。在不到兩天的時間里,10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。毫無疑問,這些想在後來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。從那以後,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個迷。
近來,俄羅斯人和德國人已經在夏宮建起了一個新的琥珀屋,通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。2003年春,聖彼得堡人民就用它來慶祝該市建成300周年。
『陸』 高二英語必修二一單元單詞表
選修8
Unit 1
△California 加利福尼亞(州)
△Californian 加利福尼亞(州)人
△illustrate vt. 說明;闡明
distinct adj. 清晰的;明顯的;明確的
distinction n. 差別;區分;卓著
△immigrant n. (從外國移入的)移民
live on 繼續存在;繼續生存
strait n. 海峽
△Bering 白令海峽
Arctic adj. 北極的;北極區的
the Arctic 北極
means n. 手段;方法
by means of… 用……辦法;藉助……
△prehistoric adj. 史前的
majority n. 大多數;大半
ministry n. (政府的)部;(全體)牧師;牧師的職責
Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒
△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)
△San Francisco n. 聖弗朗西斯科(也稱舊金山)
△adventurer n. 冒險家
make a life 習慣於新的生活方式、工作等
△despite prep. 盡管;不管
hardship n. 苦難;困苦
elect vt. 選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人
federal adj. 聯邦制的;聯邦政府的
rail n. 鐵路;扶手;(護欄的)橫條
percentage n. 百分比;百分率
△Los Angeles n. 洛杉磯
Italy n. 義大利
Italian n. 義大利人;義大利語adj.義大利人的;義大利語的
Denmark n. 丹麥(北歐國家)
keep up 堅持;維持;沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
△Hollywood n. 好萊塢;美國電影業
boom n. (人口、貿易的)繁榮
vi. 處於經濟迅速發展時期
aircraft n. 飛行器;航空器;飛機
△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨語
Korea n. 韓國;朝鮮
Korean n. 韓國/朝鮮人;朝鮮/韓語 adj.韓國(人/語)的;朝鮮(人/語)的
Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦
Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人
△immigrate vi. 移入(外國定居)
immigration n. 移民;移居入境
racial adj. 人種的;種族的
crossing n. 橫渡;橫越;十字路口;人行橫道
vice n. & adj. 代理;副職
nephew n. 侄子;外甥
pole n. 地極;電極;磁極
applicant n. 申請人
customs n. 海關;關稅;進口稅
socialist n. 社會主義者;社會黨人 adj.社會主義者的
socialism n. 社會主義
occur vi. 發生;出現
cattle n. 牛(總稱)
△Hispanic n. (美)講西班牙語的美國人
indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示
back to back 背靠背
luggage n. 行李(baggage)
shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃
△cable n. 纜繩;繩索;電纜
△cable car 纜車;(美)有軌纜車
△Andrew Hallidie 安德魯•海利迪
tram n. (有軌)電車
apparent adj. 顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的
apparently adv. 顯然地;顯而易見地
brake n. 閘;剎車;制動器 Vi. & vt. 剎(車);用制動器減速
conctor n. (公車)售票員;列車員;(樂隊)指揮
slip vi. 滑動;滑行;滑跤 n.滑動;滑倒
△wharf n. 碼頭
bakery n. 麵包房;麵包廠
ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt.擺渡;渡運
△Angel Island 天使島
team up with 與……合作或一起工作
hire vt. & n. 租用;僱用
△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的
mark out 劃線;標出……界線
seagull n. 海鷗
take in 包括;吸收
angle n. 角;角度
a great/good many 許多;很多
apply for 申請;請示得到
nowhere adv. 無處;到處都無
△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲慘的
punishment n. 處罰;懲罰
justice n. 公正;公平
mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
civil adj. 公民的;國內的;民間的
authority n. 權威;權力 (pl)當局;官方
reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良
grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓緊;掌握;領會
△thoughtful adj. 關切的;體貼的;深思的
thankful adj. 感激的;感謝的
insert vt. 插入;嵌入
Unit 2
differ vi. 不同;相異
exact adj. 精確的;准確的
△cutting n. 剪枝;剪報;剪紙
twin n. 雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一 adj.成對的;成雙的
△identical adj. 同一的;一模一樣的
commercial adj. 商業的;貿易的
straightforward adj. 簡單的;直接的;坦率的
△complicated adj. 復雜的;難懂的
undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 著手;從事;承擔
pay off 得到好結果;取得成功;償清
breakthrough n. 突破
procere n. 程序;步驟;手續
△nucleus n. 原子核;中心
△somatic adj. 軀體的;肉體的;細胞體的
△embryo n. 胚;胚胎;萌牙時期
carrier n. 攜帶者;搬運工;運輸工具
cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;擲
cast down 沮喪;不愉快
altogether adv. 總共;完全地
arbitrary adj. 任意的
△fate n. 命運;天命
correction n. 改正;糾正;修正
object vi. 反對;不贊成
objection n. 不贊成;反對;異議
△impact n. 撞擊;沖擊;巨大的影響
medium n. 媒介;手段;工具
the media 大眾傳播媒體(如電視、報紙等)
obtain vt. 獲得;贏得
attain vt. 獲得;到達(水平、年齡、狀況等)
moral adj. 道德(上)的;倫理的
conservative adj. 保守的;守舊的
forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不準
accumulate vt. 積累;聚保
in favour of 贊成;支持
side road 旁路;支線;岔道 (sidewalk)
constitution n. 憲法;章程
compulsory adj. 必須做的;義務的;強迫的;強制的
opera n. 歌劇;歌劇團;歌劇院
chorus n. 合唱;合唱隊
loaf n. 一條(麵包)
flour n. 麵粉
owe vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功於……
shortly adv. 立刻;不久
retire vi. 退休;離開
bother vt. 打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾
(be) bound to (do) 一定或註定(做)……
assumption n. 假定;設想
regulation n. 規則;規章;法規
△nonsense n. 胡說;無稽之談;廢話
△popularity n. 受人喜愛;流行
△Jurassic Park 侏羅紀公園(美國電影名)
strike vi & vt. (struck, struck) 打;撞擊;罷工
strike…into one』s heart 使……刻骨銘心
△bison n. 北美或歐洲野牛
△calf n. 小牛;牛犢
from time to time 不時;偶爾
bring back to life 使復生;使復活
initial adj. 最初的;開始的
△DNA 脫氧核糖核酸
vain adj. 虛榮的;自負的;徒勞的
in vain 白費力氣;枉費心機
resist vt. 抵抗;對抗
drawback n. 缺點;不利條件
merely adv. 僅;只;不過
△restore vt. 恢復;使恢復原狀;重建
△aurochs n. 原牛(古代歐洲野牛,已滅絕)
decoration n. 裝飾
unable adj. 不能的;不會的
△great auk n. 大海雀(已滅絕)
feather n. 羽毛
△quagga n. 白氏斑馬(已滅絕)
△fairly adv. 公平地;相當地
in good/poor condition 狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)
turkey n. 火雞
△dye vt. 給……染色;染 n.染色劑
claw n. 爪;腳爪
adore vt. 崇拜;愛慕;喜愛
hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化
reasonable adj. 合情理的;講道理的;公道的
『柒』 高一英語必修一第二單元語法
1. carry on\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can』t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
4. why don』t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. It』s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It』s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It』s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准備好做某事
9. It』s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It』s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裡不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裡、要不要做某事
15. can』t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期)
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
『捌』 高一英語必修二完整的單詞表
想要學好「高一英語必修二完整的單詞表」的話,可以學習在線課堂跟著外教學英語,提高英語成績的同時還可以學到地道純正口語,價格也不貴,一節課不超過20元,效果好。『玖』 高一英語第一二單元語法句型歸納
agree vi.同意;持相同意見I cannot agree with you on this point.在這一點上,我不能同意你的意見。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見
sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應某人 agree to sb 建議 agree on sth 在某一點上取得一致意見
agree up sth 在某一點上取得一致意見 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;損壞;破壞 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜點之前我們大家應該稍微休息一下。 break down 機器壞了=go wrong 身體垮了/終止談話 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。
break in 闖入,插話 break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結束/暫停工作,休息
break out (戰爭等)爆發;逃出(無被動式) break through 打破包圍
break up 驅散,學校的放學 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅散人群。 break away from 脫離,逃說,與...斷絕來往/改變某種習慣
bring vt.拿來;帶來;取來 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就帶一些我的攝影到藝廊來。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使產生,引起
bring forward 提出建議=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet rian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允許我帶些榴槤嗎?它是我姐姐最喜歡的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 撫養某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐 bring to an end 結束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。
call on sb 拜訪,號召 call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
call in 請進來 We'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
carry vt.攜帶;運載;傳送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,一看便知並非這種意思。可把它想像做從廚房把 garbage 運到外面去。
carry on 進行下去,堅持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推進,發揚(精神)
carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品 carry through 進行到底,完成計劃 carry sb through 使...渡過難關
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我們什麼也沒有釣著。
catch up 趕上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他與世隔絕一個月,力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕上某人,補上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up (天氣)轉晴,澄清事實,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到來; 變得; 到達 May I come in? 我能進來嗎?
come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
come on 快點(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 別這樣了。
come at 向...撲過來,向...襲擊 7. We may come at another time.我們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌現,主動地響應要求做某事
come in 進來,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自於 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。 come out 出來,出發,結果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的評論出來了沒有 ?
come to 蘇醒,總共,達到,得到諒解 When will he come to see you? 他什麼時候來看你?
come up sb 走進 come up 種子生長發育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescuers 幫助
come true 實現 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但這終究是一個夢想實現了。
cut v.割,切,削減,切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯乾的樹枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)
cut off 切斷(關系,來往),中止(電話,思維) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去聯系。
cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習),停止 in a short cut 訣竅
do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意) What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說?
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎麼辦?
do up one's hair 盤起長發 do up sth 包/捆起來 do out 打掃,收拾
do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄滅 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡蘿卜,我寧願去死。
dir from 因飢渴,戰爭,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 聲音變弱,漸漸消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅(風,火)
die out 熄滅,變弱,消失,滅絕(動物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 墜下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見(偶然) fall back 後退,後撤 fall behind 落後,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in proction.戰爭帶來的必然結果就是生產力下降。
fall into 陷入+名詞 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。
fall off 減少,從...摔下來 to fall off a bench 從長椅上掉下來 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放棄
get vi.變得,成為;到達 When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床?
get about 到處走,消息的傳開 Don't forget about the bet. 別忘了打賭的事。
get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領會The children began to get across at each other. 孩子們開始爭吵了。 get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down 從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是進入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth 進展得 get along with sb 相處
get in 進去,進站,收進來,收帳 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開,下車 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on 上車 157. Don't get on my nerves!(不要攪得我心煩。)
get out 拔出,傳開 I need to get out more. 我需要多出門去。
get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 過一下就會好的。 get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我們的海關檢查只花了幾分鍾時間。
get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 對不起,汽車站怎麼走? get together 聚會,聯歡 92. Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 擺脫,去掉
give vt.給出,賦予,發生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。
give away 分發,贈送,頒發,背叛,出賣,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(氣體,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 這些花看似漂亮,但是氣味並不好。
give out 使人筋疲力盡 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐廳裡面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更濃更清楚的味道。
give up 放棄,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他決心戒煙。
give over 讓位於=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,導致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由於彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的關系。create 除了"創造"以外,還有"give rise to, cause"的意思。
go vi.離開; 移動; 運行 I have to go now. 我必須走了。
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry 挨餓 go wrong 出錯;發生故障
go about 隨便走/進行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?請您告訴我怎樣去聯絡律師?
go after 追趕 go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好極了,現在我們可以准備下單了。 go at 從事於
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 這可以推廣到學校體制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 經過,過去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以後才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利雜貨店去。那裡總是開門營業的 go into 進入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經商才智。 go off 消失,腐敗,壞的
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?
go over 復習,檢查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建築工地嗎
go through 審閱/經歷了(痛苦,困難),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什麼時候來看看我們的工廠吧?
go up 提高,上漲(價格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。rise up 起來反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變惡;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,傳播,傳開 OK, let's go around the table. 好 讓我們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我會工作五年,然後會學校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他們原本希望我和他們一起去。 go well with 協調 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店員:當然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣。看看這邊。
go too far 太過分了,走太遠了
hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不會 餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續下去,拿起
hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮壓=put down
hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"
hold on 堅持下去,停止,別掛(電話) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他給我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出 hold to 堅持某個看法(路線),緊緊地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out 找出來 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他離開中國以後,我們用Email保持聯系。
keep to 堅持某種習慣,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。 keep back 留在後面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支
keep off 避開,遠離,讓開 keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進入
keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 為什麼不把它關掉?
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(門) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.(有人敲門,那是那天晚上打擾我的第二個。) knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;認識;通曉 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
know about 了解,知道情況 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 喬治