Ⅰ 九年級英語語法聚焦翻譯
一、定義:
在復合句中,修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子(從句)叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句作定語放在先行詞的後面。
引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞有:關系代詞that,which,who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞when,where,why。關系代詞或關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間,既起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的一個成分。如:
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
正站在台上的那個女孩是我的妹妹。(關系代詞who在句中作主語)
I can』t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.
我找不到我昨天買的那本書。(關系代詞that在句中作賓語,可省去)
Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.
居里夫人是一位全世界聞名的偉大科學家。
二、用法:
(一)關系代詞的用法:
(1)that指物,有時也指人,在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。
which指物,不指人,在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。如:
His father works in a factory that/ which makes TV set. (作主語,指物)
The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. (作賓語,可省去)
The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. (作賓語,可省去)
注意:
(一) which與that指物時可互相代替,但that比which更常見,尤其在口語中。但要注意that可用來指人,而which則不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句:
①定語從句所修飾的詞,同時又被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that引導;
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
②定語從句所修飾的詞,同時又被序數詞修飾時,定語從句只能用that引導;
The children like the second Lesson that is about 「The Football March」.
③定語從句所修飾的詞,同時又被the only,the very或the same修飾時,
定語從句只能用that引導;
1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost.
④定語從句修飾的詞同時又被不定代詞,如:all,any,no,every,little,many或much等修飾時,定語從句只能用that引導;
Here is all the money (that) I have.
⑤定語從句修飾詞為everything,something,anything,nothing,all,none,much,little,few等不定代詞時,定語從句只能用that引導。但something前有the時,定語從句可由which引出。
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
I want everything (that) I want.
⑥定語從句修飾的詞中同時含有「人」和「物」的名詞時,定語從句只能用that引導:
I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.
⑦定語從句修飾的詞為one, ones時,定語從句用that引導:
Is it the one (that) you want?
⑧當主句的主語是疑問詞 who或 which來提問時,為了避免重復,用that引導定語從句:]
Who is the girl that won the first place?
(二) who指人,that除指人外也指物,在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語可省略,作主語不能省略。
1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. (作主語,不可省略)
2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. (作主語,不可省略)
3) The boy (who/ that) I like isn』t here now. (作賓語,可省略)
注 意:
who與that指人時可互相代替,但下列情況只能用who不能用that引導的定語從句:
① 先行詞是one,ones,anyone時,定語從句只能用who引導;
② 先行詞為those時,定語從句只能用who引導;
③ There be句型開頭。
另 註:(1) whom指人,為who的賓格形式,在句中只作賓語,其前沒有介詞時,也可用who替換使用,也可省略,如:
Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? (作賓語,可省略)
Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? (作賓語,介詞to提到whom前,whom再此不可省略)
(2) whose 指人,也可指物,在從句中作定語,不可省略。如:
The building whose windows face to the south is our school. (作定語,不可省略
Ⅱ 寫清楚初中英語所有的語法,短語(寫清楚分類,用法),語法聚焦
語法://..com/question/34140760.html?si=2
1. a bit (of) 有一點
2. a few (表示肯定)一些;幾個
3. a kind of 一種;一類
4. a little 少量;少許
5. a lot of 許多,大量
6. a number of 大量;許多
7. a pair of 一雙,一副
8. a piece of 一張,一塊,一根
9. according to 根據,按照
10. after all 畢竟,終究
11. again and again 反復地,再三地
12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 贊同,同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各種各樣的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界
16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
17. all the time 一直
18. all year round 終年;一年到頭
19. arrive at (in) a place 到達某地
20. as long as 只要
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又
23. as……as possible 盡可能……
24. as…as 和……一樣
25. as usual 通常,平常地
26. ask for 要,要求;請求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最後
29. at least 至少
30. at once 馬上,立刻
31. at the age of 在……歲的時候
32. at the end of 在……盡頭
33. at the moment 此時;現在
34. at the same time 同時
35. at times 有時;偶爾
36. be able to 能夠……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的氣
39. be bad for 對……有害
40. be different from 與……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充滿,裝滿
43. be good at 擅長;在……方面做得好
44. be good for 對……有好處
45. be interested in 對……感興趣
46. be late for 遲到
47. be made from/of 用……製成的
48. be strict with 對……嚴格要求
49. be used for 用來做……
50. belong to 屬於
51. be proud of 驕傲,自豪
52. be used to sth 習慣於
53. both……and 兩個都,既……又
54. by accident 偶然
55. break down 損壞
56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飛機
(公共汽車、火車,輪船)
57. by the way 順便說
58. call/ring sb. up 打電話給
59. care for 喜歡,照顧(病人)
60. catch up with 趕上
61. change…into 把……變成,轉換成
62. close to 靠近;接近
63. come back 回來
64. come down 落,下來
65. come/be from 來自
66. come in 進來
67. come on 加油,過來
68. come out 出來;出版;發表
69. come true 實現
70. come up 上來;上升,抬頭
71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
72. compare…with 與…..相比
73. connect to 連接,相連
74. cut up 齊根割掉,切碎
75. cut in line 插隊
76. deal with 處理;應付
77. depend on 視…..而定;決定於
78. do/try one`s best 盡力
79. do some reading (shopping) 閱讀(買東西)
80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛裝
82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
85. even if/though 即使,盡管
86. face to face 面對面
87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入
89. fall ill 患病,病倒
90. far away 遙遠的
91. far from 遠離
92. feel like doing 想要……;感覺要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充
95. find out 查明,發現,了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 從……到……
98. from now/then on 從現在/那時開始
99. get along/on with 與……相處
100. get into trouble 陷進困難
101.get back 反回;回來,回家
102. get in 進放;收獲,達到
103. get off 下車
104. get on 上車;過活
105. get together 團聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 贈送;分發
108. give out 分發
109. give up 放棄
110. go by 走過;經過,過去
111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去釣魚(買東
西,滑冰)
112. go for a walk 去散步
113. go over 仔細檢查復習
114. go to bed 上床睡覺
115. go to school 去上學
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出國
118. grow up 成長;長大
119. hand in 交給
120. hand out 分發
121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 發燒
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高興,過得快樂
125. have a headache 頭疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上課
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam 考試
129. have fun with 玩得開心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的來信
132. hear of 聽說
133. help sb with sth. 幫助某人做某事
134. help……out 幫助某人解決困難
135. help yourself to…… 請隨便吃……
136. hold on 請稍等(別掛電話)
137. hundreds of 好幾百;許許多多
138. in a hurry 快點
139. in a minute 很快,馬上
140. in common 共同,共有
141. in danger 處在危險中
142. in fact 實際上;其實
143. in front of 在……前面
144. in public 當眾,公開
145. in the end 終於,最後
146. in the future 將來
147. in the last few years 在過去的幾年中
148. in the middle of 在……中間
149. instead of 代替,而不是
150. just now 現在,剛才
151. keep sb.doing 讓某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 與……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲擊
154. later on 以後;隨後
155. laugh at 嘲笑
156. lead to 導致,導向
157. learn …by oneself 自學
158. learn from 向……學習
159. leave for 啟程去……
160. listen to 聽……
161. look after 照顧,照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 尋找
164. look forward to 盼望
165. look like 看起來像
166. look out 留神,當心
167. look through 瀏覽,看穿
168. look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找
169. lots of 大量,許多
170. make a living 謀生
171. make a mistake 犯錯誤
172. make a noise 吵鬧
173. make a telephone call 打電話
174. make faces 做鬼臉
175. make friends with 與……交朋友
176. make money 賺錢
177. make up of 由……組成,構成
178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超過,多於
180. neither……nor 既不……也不……
181. next to 緊靠……的旁邊;貼近
182. no longer 不再,已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不,全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……
186. not so……as 不像,不如
187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 當然
189. on foot 走路,步行
190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)
191. on sale 出售
192. on one』s way to… 在去……的路上
193. on the phone 通過電話交談
194. on time 准時
195. once a week 每周一次
196. open up 開戾,開創,開辟
197. out of style 不時髦的,過時的
198. over and over again 反復,多次重復
199. pay attention to 注意
200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 撿起;拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推遲
204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演
205. put out 撲滅,關,熄
206. put up 掛起;舉起;貼(廣告等)
207. rather than 而不,非
208. regard …as 把……當作
209. right away 立即,馬上
210. run away 逃跑,跑開
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 賣完
213. set off 動身;起程,使火爆發
214. set up 建立,創立
215. sleep late 睡過頭;起得晚
216. so far 到目前為止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花費……
219. stay away from 與……保持距離
220. stay up 熬夜;不睡覺
221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
222. stop to dosth 停下來做某事
223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如
225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽車/火車
226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227. take a vacation 去渡假
228. take a walk 去散步
229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顧
231. take it easy 從容;輕松;不要緊
232. take off 起飛;脫衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 參加
235. take place 發生
236. talk about 討論;討論;議論
237. thanks to 幸虧,由於
238. the day after tomorrow 後天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……
241. the number of …… 的數量
242. the same as與…… 一樣
243. think about 考慮;認為,想到
244. think of 思考,考慮
245. thousands of 數以千計的;許許多多
246. to be honest 老實說
247. to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 試穿
250. try one』s best 盡力
251. turn down 調節(收音機等)使音量變小
252. turn off 關掉
253. turn on 打開
254. turn up 到過,開大(聲音)
255. used to do sth. 過去經常做某事;
以前常常做某事
256. up and down 上上下下
257. use up 用完,用光,耗盡
258. wait for 等待
259. wake up 醒來
260. with the help of 在……的幫助下
261. work on 從事;忙於
262. work out 產生結果;發展;解決
263. worry about 擔心
264. write down 寫下;記下
265. write to sb 寫信給某人
Ⅲ 語法聚焦翻譯,
艾瑪呀這課本和我以前的一模一樣
Ⅳ 九年級英語全一冊語法聚焦翻譯
One morning before class, when I was running into the classroom, I knocked over the ink bottle on the teacher's desk, and the red ink spilt ① on the desk. I was sure I would be scolded by the teacher. Just at that moment the bell rang and I went to my seat.
「 up!」 our monitor said loudly. I stood up and my legs were trembling.
「Who knocked over the ink bottle?」 Miss Ye, the teacher, asked. I kept silent. Many eyes were fixed upon me. Miss Ye walked to me and asked in a low voice,「Did you do it?」
「No, no, I didn't, 」 I said hurriedly②. My face turned red at once. I didn't know why I had told a lie.
「OK, I believe you.」 She patted me on the head and then began teaching.
I felt very sorry. I knew I was wrong. So I went to see Miss Ye in the afternoon.
「I'm sorry, Miss Ye,」 I said. 「This morning I told a lie.」
「I saw the whole thing through the window when I was outside the classroom, 」she said. 「But I didn't scold you. I knew you would come to tell me the truth because I believe you are an honest girl.」
I dropped my head without saying a word.
「I'm happy that you have come,」 she continued. 「You haven't made me disappointed.」
When I heard these words, tears filled my eyes.
課前的一個早晨,當我沖進教室的時候,我打翻了墨水瓶放在老師的書桌上,和紅墨水灑在桌子上。我確信我會被老師罵。就在這時,門鈴響了,我去我的座位。
「站起來!「我們的班長大聲說。我站起來,我的腿在顫抖。
「是誰打翻了墨水瓶?「葉老師問。我保持沉默。許多眼睛盯著我。葉小姐向我走來,低聲問,「你做了嗎?「
「不,不,我沒有,」我連忙說。我的臉變紅了。我不知道我為什麼要撒謊。
「好吧,我相信你。」她拍拍我的頭,然後開始教學。
我感到很抱歉。我知道我錯了。所以我去看葉小姐在下午。
「對不起,葉小姐,」我說。「今天早上我撒謊了。」
「我看到了整個事情的經過的時候,我在教室外面,」她說。「但我沒有罵你。我知道你會來告訴我真相,因為我相信你是個誠實的女孩。」
我把我的頭一句話不說。
「我很高興你來了,」她繼續說。「你沒有讓我失望。」
當我聽到這些話時,我的眼睛充滿淚水。
Ⅳ 初中英語上冊 翻譯每個話題語法聚焦和常用表達法 怎麼做急急急!!!
語法要精來,就用奧風!你可以源試試奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客。中學語法三劍客分中考版和高考版。中考版包括 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和精編中考語法專項練習,三件一套,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供運用鞏固,學記練一體,全面系統,配套完善,直節針對中考,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻,不妨搜來看看。
Ⅵ 八下英語語法聚焦英語全文怎麼讀
你指的是這本書的內容嗎?
Ⅶ 九年級英語課文的語法聚焦是不是grammar focus
grammar focus 語法聚焦
focus 聚焦
Ⅷ 人教版九年級全冊英語語法聚焦的翻譯是什麼
1、課前的一個早晨,當我沖進教室的時候,我打翻了放在老師的書桌上的墨水瓶,隨之回紅墨水灑在桌子上。答我確信我會被老師罵。就在這時,門鈴響了,我做回我的座位;
2、「起立「我們的班長大聲說。站起來的時候我的腿在顫抖;
3、「是誰打翻了墨水瓶?「葉老師問。我保持沉默。許多眼睛盯著我。葉老師向我走來,低聲問:是你打翻的嗎?
4、「不,不,不是我」我連忙說,我的臉變紅了。我不知道我為什麼要撒謊;
5、「好吧,我相信你」她拍拍我的頭,然後開始上課;
6、我感到很抱歉,我知道我錯了,所以下午我去看葉老師;
7、「對不起,葉老師,」我說。「今天早上我撒謊了」;
8、「我在教室外面看到了整個事情的經過」她說。「但我沒有責怪你,我知道你會來告訴我真相,因為我相信你是個誠實的女孩」;
9、我低下頭一句話也不說;
10、」我很高興你能來」她繼續說「你沒有讓我失望」;
11、當我聽到這些話時,我的眼睛充滿淚水。
Ⅸ 英語九年級u5語法聚焦翻譯
Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.
One day on his way to school,he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move. The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived,and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom,the teacher had already begun his lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.
劉凱是我的同班同學。他是一個好學生,總是樂於助人。
有一天,在去學校的路上,他看見一個小女孩橫穿馬路。汽車迅速地向她和女孩嚇壞了,搬來。那輛車差點撞到她。只是那時LiuKai沖到她面前,抓住了她的胳膊。小女孩得救了。她告訴他她住在哪裡,他帶她回家。當劉凱急忙趕到教室,老師已經開始了他的課。他告訴老師他遲到的原因。他被譽為他做了什麼。
Ⅹ 英語初一下冊八單元語法聚焦怎麼讀
好歹發下圖片吧