㈠ 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點短語及句型
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重點短語
1. ride a bike騎自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多長時
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.從……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike騎自行
8. have a good day 度過美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（達）學
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交車上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one』s car to work 開車上
18. need time to do sth. 需要時間做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽車
20. a subway station 地鐵
21. ride one』s bike to the subway station騎自行車去地鐵
22. get to one』s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/認為
24. . by train 乘火車
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之間
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 過河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一個十一歲的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上學時間
30. . play with 玩弄，與......玩
31. . be like 像......一樣
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 為......事而感謝你
34. . get there 到達那兒
35. . the bus ride 坐公交車
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人談話
37. . leave home 離家
38. . from home to school 從家到校
39. . by plane 乘飛機
40. . come true 實現
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重點句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是騎自行車到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天騎自行車上學，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交車上學.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學校有多遠？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到學校要用多長時間？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---騎自行車大約十五分鍾。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先騎車去地鐵站，然後乘地鐵去學校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行還是騎自行車？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 對於許多學生來講，上學是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要詞彙、片語
◆ subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車◆ train n. 火車
◆ minuten. 分鍾◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在時間上超過，在......之後，經過
◆ stopn. 車站◆ transportationn. 運送，運輸
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依賴◆ mustaux.v. 必須，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行車◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮
◆ grow up長大，成長
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 離開去某地
◆ travel abroad 去國外旅遊◆ go down to延續至；走下去…
◆ most of大多數的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway乘坐地鐵◆ how far 多遠
◆ bus station 汽車站◆ bus ride乘汽車之行
◆ school bus校車◆ come back 回來
◆ take the train乘坐火車 ◆ take the bus乘坐公共汽車 ◆ get to school到校 ◆ by boat乘坐小船
◆ walk to school步行去上學 ◆ from ...to...從......到......
◆ half past six 六點半◆ depend on 依靠，依賴
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to不得不
二、語法知識
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2. 動詞take還有其他詞義；例如：
1) 得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it.對這個你只得將就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母親拉著孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把這件買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（車、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work乘公共汽車上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把葯服下。
6) 進行；作；為to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。
to take a look around在附近看看
7) 測出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的體溫。
8) 減掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？
10) 攻讀，修（課）Did you take history at school?你在學校上過歷史課嗎？
11) 吸引；著迷He is really taken by the little dog.他對小狗著了迷。
12) 持續，花費（時間）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain這種新止痛葯不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。
I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。
三、重點句型解析
1.交通方式的詢問： How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意點：並不是所有都用take, 也並不是所有都用by,注意四個方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具無冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the.
④ 除了介詞by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 對於路程多久的提問： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型)
重/難點辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時態變化,過去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 對於路程有多遠的提問：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It』s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重點、難點辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 離…遠 My school is far from my home.
具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 從。。到。。It』s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 賓語從句: 疑問語序變為陳述語序 （引導詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要語言點
① 到達： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點， 但是遇到here/ there/ home時無介詞
② hundred ， 注意：幾百幾百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名學生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動詞，騎（自行車、馬等）； 作名詞， 旅行，旅程（不可數）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地點， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 認為…以為… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名詞, means,方法，方式，手段，單復數同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情態動詞，「一定」表示肯定的猜測，反義：can』t 「不可能」；否定：mustn』t ,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許
12 a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級
13 although = though , 不能與but 連用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠距離
其它二級重點：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語從句（點一點，不是本課重點）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地點，等在。。
㈡ 七年級下英語重點【2-3單元】總結
七年級英語第三單元知識點歸納 一、句型和短語： 1、Let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英語講得好. 3、translate for sb 為某人翻譯 4、a interesting place = a place of interest 一個名勝古跡 5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏 7、have fun 玩得高興 8、make fun 開玩笑 9、have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很開心 10、hurt one』s +身體部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 11、Don』t be afraid . 不要害怕 13、be careful / look out 小心、當心 14、Don』t worry . 不要擔心 15、擔心某物 / 某人 worry about sth /sb 、 be worried about sth /sb 16、put …… on……把……放在……上 put……in……把……放進……裡面 put …… down……把……放在……下面 17、take one』s picture 給某人照相 18、 照相 take a picture /take pictures 19、fall off 從……上掉下來 20、幫助某人干某事 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 21、at the post office 在郵局 22、break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴 23、at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方 24、at the top of 在……的底部 at the bottom of 在……的上部 25、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 26、on the postcard 在明信片上 27、in the top、right corner of sth 在…的右上角 28、一會見 See you soon = See you later 29、go straight down …… 沿著……直走 30、in an hour 一個小時以後 31、給某人寫信 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 31、給某人寫某物 write sb sth / write sth to sb 32、a chinese saying 一個中國諺語 33、給某人看某物 show sb sth / show sth to sb 34、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 35、給某人寄（送）某物 send sb sth /send sth to sb 36、send for a doctor 派人請醫生 37、給某人買某物 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 38、be late for sth 干某事遲到 39、向左轉 turn left = turn to the left 向右轉 turn right = turn to the right 40、開始干某事 start to do sth /start doing sth 41、walk with 和……一起走 42、a gift 一個禮物 many gifts 許多禮物 a gift for sb 給某人的禮物 43、a kind of 一種 44、all kinds of 各種各樣的 45、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 46、There be + sb +動詞ing 形式＋地點（介詞短語） 某處有某人正在干某事 二、單詞或短語辨析： 1、laugh 笑 2、see sb doing sth 看見某人 正在 干某事（動作正在進行） smile 微笑 see sb do sth 看見某人幹了某事（動作不是正在發生）如：Now I can see a girl in the front of our school . I often see her after class . (用sing填空) 3、hard 形容詞/副詞 困難的、努力的、硬的 4、late 形容詞/副詞 遲的、晚的 hardly 副詞 幾乎不、可能 lately 最近、 5、許多 many +可數名詞 6、 a few +可數名詞 much+不可數名詞 一點、 a little +不可數名詞 a lot of 一些 some 一般用於肯定句 lots of any 一般用於否定句和疑問句 7、put on 穿上、戴上 （穿的動作） 如：It』s cold .You』d better your coat . wear 穿著、戴著 （穿的狀態） She is a blue skirt today . 8、turn on 打開 9、turn up 調大…… turn off 關閉 turn down 調小…… 如：Remember to the TV ,when you leave the room . 10、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在乾的事 如：It』s time for work .They stopped (play) cards . 11、在……的前面 in front of 在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面 in the front of 在（室內）有限空間的地方的前面 如：There are some tall trees the building . 12、用 with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends pen . by 通過某種方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard . 三、日常用語： 1、——What』s the time ? / What time is it ? ——It』s two o』clock . 2、How』s the weather in Canada ? / What』s the weather like in Canada ? 3、——Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the bus station ? ——Go down this street ,and turn right at the first traffic lights . 4、——I do ! ——Me , too !
求採納
㈢ 初一下人教版英語第三單元語法重點
Unit 3 重點語法：
詞彙辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人，常用於以下結構：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示「值」，常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心，我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/reach
reach後不用加介詞如 I reach school.
get要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞，但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.如:I arrive 我到達了。
不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們後面要加賓語。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是「別的，其他」，泛指「其他的（人或物）」。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other後可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。
3.others是other的復數形式，泛指「另外幾個」，「其餘的」。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其餘的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是「其他東西，其餘的人」。特指某一范圍內的「其他的（人或物）」。是the other的復數形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其餘的留在家裡。.the others=.the other+可數名詞復數
5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用於三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如： I don』t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。
㊁、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次葯。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？
㊂、乘車(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take ataxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐計程車去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。
㊃、常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是後面的不定式。翻譯成「花費(時間、金錢)等」 ① How long will it take you to do yourhomework every day? 每天做作業要花費你多長時間？
② It usually takesher 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。
㊄、「做……事情」,常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關的動作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構成常用的重要片語：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手裡把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The caris coming! 小心！車來了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all bymyself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？
6. takeoff脫下；飛機(等起飛) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoesbefore getting into the computer room. 對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。
7. take one's temperature 量體溫 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor istaking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。
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祝你學習進步、學習快樂。
㈣ 七下英語第三單元語法重點句式,短語,及它們的講解(牛津版)
推薦你一本書吧：《怎樣學好牛津英語》，這本書還不錯~
㈤ 七年級下英語前三單元語法
陳述句。情態動詞。還有講到過去時。
㈥ 人教版七年級下冊英語第三單元知識點
每一個單元都有一個「Grammar Focus」，這是講這個單元主要句型的.
新目標解讀七年級下冊第內三單元知識點解析容 :http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dh7a.html
㈦ 求七年級下英語第一至三單元的重點句型
一到六單元的
七年級英語下一到六單元復習資料
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候arrive at 到達
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
四、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 郵局
二、句型
（一）． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
（三）基本句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street. No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket? It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 kinds of 多種…
年齡:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with …與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為... shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 為...而工作 work as 作為...而工作 get.. from…從...獲得...
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫院 newspaper reporter報社記者 movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I』m a student.-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業 watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間 read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談論... play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 電視節目
Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在樹上
二、 重點句式及注意事項：
1． 他正在干什麼？ What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什麼時候去？ When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。 Let』s go at six o』clock.
3． 他正在等什麼？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你們正在談論什麼？ What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather.
6． 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7． 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數，故用is)
8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。強調「整體」，是單數；強調「成員」時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看（後面有明顯的「！」）
⑤ listen 聽（後面有明顯的「！」）
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
Unit6 It's raining
Section A
1、知識目標
Words: rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,study,bad,terrible,pretty
Drills: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
2、能力目標 學會談論天氣及描述你正在做的事
3、情感目標
三、教學重難點
本課重點句型是：--How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.
--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV
重點詞彙是rain，windy，cloudy，sunny，snow，weather
難點是現在進行時的用法
四、Learning courses
Step1. 預習導學及自測
Everything comes to him who waits. (功夫不負有心人.)
二、學習目標：
知識目標
New words and phrases: vacation, lie, beach, group, cool, surprised, heat, relaxed, scarf, on vacation, take a photo, have a good time
Expressions:----How's the weather? ----It's raining.
----What's she doing? ---She's cooking
Grammar: 熟練掌握現在進行時的相關問句及答語，准確使用How's來詢問天氣。
能力目標
Be able to describe the weather and what you are doing freely.
情感目標
培養學生熱愛生活，關心他人的感情。
三、重難點：現在進行時的相關問句及答語，使用How's來詢問天氣
㈧ 人教版七年級下冊3單元英語重點句子
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)
㈨ 七年級下冊英語語法介1∽3單元
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家,人民、語言對應.
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways:
㈩ 七年級下冊英語第三單元重點單詞、片語 講解
一、重點片語、短語及個別詞的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法國）---French（法語.法國的）
2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日語日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語
4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China（中國）----Chinese（漢語.中國人）
5. French for today 今日法語
6. live in +地點 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人）
7. a little 一點兒 （修飾不可數名詞）
Little 幾乎沒有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美國）-------American（美國人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)----English(英國人)
注意：Japanese 與Chinese 的復數形式與原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
二、重點片語，短語及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….對面 next to ……. 緊挨著………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之後
in the front of 在…..前面（指物體內部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右轉 on left /right在左/ 右邊
on one's left/right在某人的左/右邊
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館
13. welcome to………歡迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通過
15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心
16. at the beginning of 在……開始
17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘計程車/公共汽車
20. go down ….. 沿著……..
21. 幾種問路的同義句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
三、重點片語，短語及用法
1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名詞 一個有趣的……
5. kind of +形容詞 有幾分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一種 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 別的（後面經常跟名詞） 片語：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 別的 ，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之後）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介詞) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜歡 (動詞) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什麼樣？
What does he like? 他喜歡什麼？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可數名詞)
11. be quiet! 安靜！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放鬆，休息
be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人） be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
四、片語，短語及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認真思考用法）
Tom's 湯姆的 my father's 我父親的 the students' 學生們的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分鍾的路程
6. want to be …..想成為…….
7. work with sb /sth 與………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
9. get sth from sb 從某人那裡去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有幾分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 與某人談話 talk with sb 與某人交談（側重與雙方） talk about sth 談論某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 沒有單數形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
Be busy with sth 忙於某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家醫院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦學習
20. meet people 遇見某人
21. call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話
22. write stories 寫故事
23. work for 為……..工作
24. work（不可數名詞） job （可數名詞）
五、片語，短語及用法
1. 現在進行時態的構成： 主語+ be+ v-ing
表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作
2. do one's homework （此處的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致區別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見（看的結果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯
7. TV show 電視節目
8. at six o'clock 在六點鍾
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個/最後一張照片里
15. at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 與某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一個介詞，with短語不能做主語：
請區別以下兩個句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片
六、片語、短語
1. 部分名詞經常在詞尾加上y 構成形容詞：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央電視台的《環游世界》節目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….兩群
this group of 這群
10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找
11. be surprised 感到吃驚
12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里
13. be relaxed 感到放鬆
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以說hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說I hope you to go to Beijing.