㈠ 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型:
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在......有多少......?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣?\"、\"......呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣。如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案:CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案:BABC
㈡ 八年級上冊英語期中語法
這里既有句型,也有語法。
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看電視
2.go to the movies 去看電影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 幾乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月兩次
9.do homework 做家庭作業
10.the result of……的結果
11.as for 至於,對於
12.read a book 看書
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 對…有益/害
15.eating habits 飲食習慣
16.try to do sth.盡力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of許多
18.of course/Sure當然
19.come home from school從學校來到家
20.look after=take care of 照看;照顧
21.a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反義>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 雖然 <不能與but連用>
32.surf the Internet上網
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成績
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時?
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他們通常在周末做什麼?
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看電影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什麼?
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作業.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久買一次東西?
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月買兩次東西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你媽媽多久去看一次電影?
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次電影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多數學生每天都做作業.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 腳 <復>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 飢餓
5.have a headache (患)頭痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶
12.What』s the matter with sb./sth.?=What』s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎麼啦?
13.see a dentist 看牙醫
14.two days ago 兩天前
15.have a fever 發燒
16.be stressed out 緊張的
17.go to bed 去睡覺
18.listen to music 聽音樂
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 沒問題
22.too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 實在太…
24.too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡飲食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It』s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
eg:It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
29.a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
30.a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
31.at the moment=now 此時,此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到你那樣說我感到難過.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
36.I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well我感覺不舒服.
37.maybe 或許<句首> may be <句中>
38.What』s the matter with you?=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?你怎麼啦?
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你應當躺下休息.
41.He shouldn』t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一會兒感覺更好些.
43.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一種健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don』t think I』m improving. 我認為我不會有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one』s sister 臨時照顧某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野營/遠足/釣魚/觀光/騎車
4.go away 離開
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那聽起來…
9.on the twelfth 在12號
10.What/How about…<名/代/動名詞> …怎麼樣呢?
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What』s the weather like? 天氣怎麼樣?
17.think about考慮
18.go back to school 回到學校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的東西
23.in the countryside 在鄉下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 決定
26.decide to do sth. 決定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興
29.this time 這次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休閑
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎?
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他們假日要做什麼?
35.I』m/We』re/They』re watching TV. 我/我們/他們要看電視.
36.What』s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什麼?
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野營.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他們要何時去?
39.I』m/We』re/They』re going on Tuesday. 我/我們/他們要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何時去?
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20號去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久?
43.I』m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當我們回到校時把你的相片給我看.
46.I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在計劃在美麗的鄉下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說瀘州是一個觀光的好地方.
48.I don』t like going away for too long. 我不喜歡離開太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<騎>汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船/自行車(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<騎>汽車/火車/地鐵/飛機/自行車
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 騎自行車
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 從…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的士/船
9.leave for… 動身去…
10.the early bus 早班車
11.how far多遠
12.think of 考慮/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校車
15.depend on 決定於…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少數…
18.in the hospital 在醫院里
19.in Chinese 用漢語
20.Don』t worry. 別擔心.
21.so much 這么多
22.at around half past six 大約在六點半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時
24.bus station 汽車站
25.bus stop 汽車站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎樣到校?
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽車.
30.How does he get to his uncle』s house? 他怎樣到他叔叔家的?
31.He rides a bike. 他騎自行車去.
32.How far is it? 它有多遠?
33.It』s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從你家到學校要花多長時間?
35.It takes about half an hour. 大約要花半個小時.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽車有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎樣到達…?
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飛機
Unit 5
1.study for a test 復習考試
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 為…而感謝
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不;必須
8.come over to… 順便來訪
9.the day after tomorrow 後天
10.keep quiet 保持安靜
11.I』d love/like to. 我願意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 開晚會
14.come to the party 來參加聚會
15.visit sb.拜訪某人
16.go to the concert去音樂會
17.write soon 盡快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打網球
19.What』s today? 今天星期幾?
20.It』s Monday the 14th. 星期一,14號.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能來參加我的聚會嗎?
24.Sure,I』d love to. 當然啦,我願意去.
25.I』m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 對不起,我得去看病.
26.That』s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遺憾.也許改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 謝謝你邀請我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.這個周末我有太多的家庭作業. 29.I』m going to my cousin』s birthday party. 我要去參加我表兄的生日聚會.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我們一起去看電影嗎?
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 許多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最壞 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最遠
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起來像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起來不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原級> +as …與…一樣
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多於,超過
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 愛好於…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成績優良
17.be good with sb. 善於與某人相處
18.call…at +電話號碼 撥…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
21.begin with..以…開始
22.most of……中的大多數
23.primary school 小學
24.both…and… 兩者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比較級 …一點兒
27.much/far+比較級 …得多
28.even/still+比較級 更/還…
29.A +be+比較級+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原級+as B A與B一樣…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜歡和我個性一樣/不一樣的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡去參加聚會.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 盡管我的頭發比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反義詞>
36.tall---short 矮的<反義詞>
37.long---short 短的<反義詞>
38.calm---wild 粗魯的<反義詞>
39.interest興趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我雙胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脫下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打開
5.turn off 關掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起來
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think讓我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片麵包
11.two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 兩杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿
14.two bowls of water兩碗水
15.two baskets of apples兩籃蘋果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶葉
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在頂部
21.first 首先
22.next 接著
23.then 然後
25.finally=at last 最後
26.an onion 一個洋蔥
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <復>
29.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…
30.How many +可數名詞復數+一般疑問句?<對可數名詞數量提問>
31.How much +不可數名詞+一般疑問句?<對不可數名詞數量提問>
32.How much+一般疑問句?<對價錢提問>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣製作香蕉奶昔?
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉?
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶?
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我們需要兩個桔子和兩杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜歡在三明治里放生菜嗎?
38.peel three bananas 剝三個香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…閑逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去動物園
4.go to the aquarium 去水族館
5.go to the beach 去海灘
6.buy a souvenir 買一份紀念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.遞某物給某人
10.get one』s autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名
11.win a prize 得了一個獎
12.win the first prize 得了冠軍
13.Visitors』 Center 遊客中心
14.on the school trip 在學校旅遊中
15.at the end of… 在…的盡頭
16.watch a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜風
21.sleep late 睡懶覺
22.have/take a class 上課
23.on my next day off 在我下一個休息日
24.see you soon再見
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日過得怎樣?
26.(have) a yard sale (進行)庭院舊貨出售
27.in the future 未來,將來
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽車回到學校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太陽下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 從…回來
34.what else 別的什麼
35.after that 之後
36.How was your school trip?你的學校旅遊怎樣?
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什麼?
38.①.There is(was)+可數名詞單數(不可數名詞)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可數名詞復數+somewhere 某處有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天氣如何?
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打掃了教室了嗎? 41.Were there any sharks? 有鯊魚嗎?
42.win 贏<動>---winner 獲勝者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界紀錄
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界紀錄
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界紀錄
5.play…for national team為國家隊打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.開始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 學習做某事
8.first have a party 第一次舉行聚會
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜劇
10.too+形<原級>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音樂
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…歲時
13.take part in…=join 參加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women』s singles 女子單打
17.because of.. 因為…
18.all his free time他所有的空閑時間
19.talk about 談論
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看見某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的歷史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5個月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2號
25.a famous tennis player 一個有名的網球運動員
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的,著名的
28.When were you born? 你何時出生的?
29.He was born in 1988.他出生於1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久?
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5個月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何時停止打嗝的?
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你決不要因為年輕就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 當你開始學英語時多少歲?
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空閑時間和他的孫子一起度過.
36.science 科學---scientist 科學家
37.piano 鋼琴---pianist 鋼琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游覽---tourist 旅遊者
Unit 10
1.grow up 長大
2.computer programmer 電腦程序設計員
3.take acting lessons 上表演課
4.professional basketball player 職業籃球運動員
5.save money 存錢
6.at the same time 同時
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 時裝展覽
9.I』m not sure yet. 我還不能確定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一兩年
11.hold art exhibitions 舉辦藝術展覽
12.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
14.play an instrument 彈奏樂器
15.make a resolution 制定計劃
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的來信
17.communicate (better) with…與…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一門外語
20.New Year』s Resolutions 新年計劃
21.study math really hard 刻苦認真地學習數學
22.practise doing sth. 練習做某事
23.at an art school 在藝術學校
24.exchange student 交換生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了打算做什麼?
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做?
27.I』m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I』m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外語教師的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想當一名時裝雜志的記者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…與…交談
35.athlete=player 運動員
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<復>
㈢ 八上英語期中語法問題
八年級上英語語法點滴
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.
大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下結構中:
enjoy doing sth 樂於做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:
he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復數構成的幾種形式
名詞復數的構成可分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
I 名詞復數的規則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,將-y變為-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變為-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名詞復數的不規則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復數同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示「某國人」的單、復數變化。即「中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加後面」。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫最後一個字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見的有以下這些:
1.let→letting 讓
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘記
put→putting 放
set→setting 設置
babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping 購物
trip→tripping 絆
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅遊
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 開始
prefer→preferring 寧願
plan→planning 計劃
15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞
1.some變為any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
與此相關的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進行相應變化。
2.and變為or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)變為many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可數名詞)
→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數名詞)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already變為yet。如:
I have been there already.
→I haven't been there yet.
16) in與after
in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區別。
1.in 經常用於將來時的句子中,以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week.
一周後他會動身去北京。
2.after 經常用於過去時的句子中,以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間。如:
He left for Beijing after a week.
一周後他動身去了北京。
不過,如果after後跟的是具體的時刻,它也可用於將來時。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.
十點後我們會完成工作的。
3.注意區分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week.
一周後我會去拜訪他。
I'll visit him twice in a week.
一周內我會去拜訪他兩次。
17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用
1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book".
單詞book中有個字母b。
類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife.
她有一把小刀。
2.an 用於以母音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion".
單詞onion中有個字母i。
類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella?
你有一把雨傘嗎?
3.以母音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
㈣ 八年級英語語法考點
下邊的那位太不厚道了,我討厭別人復制
新目標八年級下冊中考考點鏈接
【課本要點】there will be … 將有……(P2)
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考點點撥】D。「There will be …」,是There be結構的一般將來時,表示「……將有……」,相當於There is/are going to be …。根據題意「你知道這個星期五將有一個英語聚會嗎?」和關鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….(P6)
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考點點撥】B。be able to意為「能;會」,相當於情態動詞,後面接動詞原形,其否定形式是在be後加not。根據後句題意「你能幫助我嗎」可知「我擔心自己不能在這么段的時間完成這項任務」可選B。
【課本要點】 …. the same … as ……與……一樣(P8)
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They』re twin sisters. (改為同義句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城)
【考點點撥】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反義片語,本題由上句「They』re twin sisters」可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同,所以填same, as。
【課本要點】 for example (P8)
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考點點撥】D。for example意為「例如」,用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的「一個/些」為例,作插入語,可位於句首,句中或句末。分析比較四個選項,分別意為「畢竟」、「立刻;馬上」、「事實上」、「例如」,根據題意「青少年有各種各樣的夢,例如一些學生想有一天能去月球」可選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 It』s … to do …(P8)
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. (2006陝西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考點點撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時,常用it作形式主語,而把動詞不定式放在後面,構成「It』s +adj./n. +to do…」句式,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 there be … doing …(P8)
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There』s another boy _________ with him. (2004江蘇揚州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考點點撥】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是「there be +主語+地點狀語」的變體,在主語後面加動詞的-ing形式,表示該動詞的動作目前或現階段正在進行,可譯為「有某人或某物正在做某事」。本題由語境「還有另一個男孩和他(在家)玩」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 would like to do … 想要做…… (P8)
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考點點撥】C。would like意為「想要、願意」,用來表示意願,相當於want,但比want語氣委婉,後面要接動詞不定式。故選C。
【課本要點】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… (P10)
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重慶市實驗區)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考點點撥】C。want sb. to do …表示「想要某人做某事」,其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。本題中的四個選項是do 的四種形式,根據題意「你太忙了,你想讓我為你做什麼?」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 pay for … 付款/賠償……(P12)
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義) (2006遵義市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考點點撥】B。劃線部分pay for是「花費」的意思,主語為人,三個選項也都可以表示「花費」,區別是:cost的主語是物;spend的主語是人,take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 No, I don』t think so. 不,我不這樣認為。(P12)
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實驗區)
A. I』m afraid so B.I don』t think so C.I don』t know D.I hope not
【考點點撥】B。I don』t think so是表達個人看法的用語,多用在表示不同意別人的觀點,其肯定形式是「I think so」,意為」我認為如此」。根據語境可知B選項為正確答案,而其它的三個選項都不符合題意。注意如果A選項是I』m afraid not.也對)
【課本要點】 tell sb. to do …告訴某人做……(P13)
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They』re right. It』s not polite. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考點點撥】D。tell sb. to do …表示「告訴某人做……」,其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示「告訴某人不要做……」。由下文「他們是對是,那是不禮貌的」可知「父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話」,故選D
【課本要點】 find out … 查明……(P14)
【中考聚焦】I』ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南寧市課改區)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考點點撥】C。分析四個選項,look for意為「尋找」,look after意為「照料、照看」,find out意為「查明、弄清楚」,指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相,而find意為「找到」。根據題意「我明天在上海將有一個會議,你介意為我查一下去上海的航班嗎?」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】get on well 相處得好……(P15)
【課本要點】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考點點撥】A。get on well是「相處得好」,與get along well同義,表示「與……相處得好」時,要在後面加介詞with。根據題意「好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 not … until … 直到……才……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-It』s 10 o』clock now. I must go.
-It』s raining outside. Don』t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考點點撥】D。本題四個選項都可以引導時間狀語從句,由關鍵詞don』t可選出正確答案為D。not … until意為「直到……才……」,用來引導時間狀語時,從句不能用一般將來時。
【課本要點】 see .... doing … 看見……做……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考點點撥】B。see sb. doing sth.表示「看見某人正在做某事」,強調動作正在進行;而see sb. do sth.表示「看見某人做過某事」,強調動作的全過程。由題意「我剛才看見他正在看足球賽」可選B。
【課本要點】find it … to do … 發現做…..是……的(P16)
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考點點撥】A。 「find+ it+形容詞+to do sth.」表示」發現做某事是……的」,其中it是形式賓語,而正在賓語的是後面的動詞不定式,形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。由關鍵信息find和diffiuclt to finish可確定正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 take place …. 發生……(P22)
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. (2005湖北黃岡)
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考點點撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示「發生」,其區別是:前者往往帶有偶然的意味;如果表示「某人發生了什麼事或某物發生了什麼情況」時,用happen to sb./ sth;而後者常用於表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計劃的發生。認真分析題意,由「發生的變化」是「有計劃的」,可排除C、D選項;因tale place沒有被動語態,故正確答案是A。
【課本要點】be supposed to do … 應該做……(P28)
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考點點撥】A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」,其後接動詞原形,相當於be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為「不準做某事」。四個選項是suppose的四種形式,根據題意「為了保持安全,乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 be good at/ do well in … 擅長……;在……方面做得好(P29)
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (詞語釋義) (2006河北遵義)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考點點撥】A。be good at與do well in同義,都是「在……方面好;擅長;善於」的意思,後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項可直接選A。
【課本要點】Don』t do …. 不要做……(P36)
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It』s dangerous. (2006重慶江津)
A. Not B. Don』t C. No
【考點點撥】B。Don』t do …是否定形式的祈使句,用來表示「不要做……」。本題由關鍵信息「It』s very dangerous.」可知「你不要開車太快」,故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Me, too.(P36)
【中考聚焦】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城)
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考點點撥】C。「Me, too.」表示「我也是」,用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖,你呢?」「我也是,讓我們一起吧!」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 too much… 太多的……(P39)
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考點點撥】A。too much意為「太多」,用來修飾不可數名詞;而much too的含義是「(實在)太……」,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個選項,由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【課本要點】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……嗎?(P52)
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It』s not allowed here. (2006河北遵義)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考點點撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時常用「Would you mind…?」句式,用以詢問「你介意…嗎?」,請求對方不要做某事,用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時,常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not;不同意(介意)對方做某事時,常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you』d better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是,mind後面接動詞時應用動詞-ing形式,如:
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can』t follow you. (2006吉林省課改區)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking (答案為D)
【課本要點】 turn down 關小/調低……(P54)
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考點點撥】A。turn down意為「開小一點、調低」,通常指把收音機的音量等開小或調低,其反意片語是turn up,表示「開大、調高」 ;而turn off意為「關掉」,通常指關住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等,與turn on互為反義詞。根據由下文「你的父親正在睡覺」可排除C、D;另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是,這些短語都屬於「動詞+副詞」型,後面接名詞或代詞作賓語;若賓語是代詞時,要把代詞置於它們之間。
【課本要點】that』s no problem. 沒有問題。(P54)
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I』d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包頭課改區)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考點點撥】B。That』s no problem.還可以說成No problem.,意為「沒問題」,用來接受他人的請求。四個選項分別意為「一點也不」、「沒問題」、「決不」、「不介意」,結合題意「明天把你在香港買的CDs給我帶來,好嗎?我想看一看。」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】too … to … 太……而不能……(P63)
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武漢課改區) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考點點撥】D。too…to …從形式上看是肯定的,但表達的卻是否定的意義,意為「太……而不能」,其中第一個too的後面接形容詞或副詞的原形,而第二個to的後面接動詞原形,構成動詞不定式。本題由關鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C,選D。題意為「這個箱子太重了,我搬不動」。
【課本要點】 take care of … 照顧/照料……(P64)
【中考聚焦】「Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.」 「OK, Mum.」 (2006貴陽課改區)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考點點撥】B。四個選項都含有take,分別意為「象」、「照看」、「減少,;降低」,根據題意「Jenny,請仔細地照看好你的妹妹」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Why don』t you do …? 為什麼不做……?(P66)
【中考聚焦】Why don』t you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考點點撥】B。why don』t you do…是「你為什麼不做……?」的意思,相當於why not,後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B。
【搜索】(P67)
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考點點撥】A。What about doing …?意思是「做……怎麼樣?」,常用來提建議,肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個選項,可選A。
【課本要點】have been to … 到過……(P68)
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考點點撥】B。have / has been to表示「曾經去過某地,現已回到說話處」;have / has gone to表示「已經去了某地,現在不在說話處」。由關鍵詞twice可知題意為「我去過兩次加拿大」,故正確答案為B。因為Fujian Museum是專有名詞,to不能省略,所以D錯誤。
【課本要點】have been done … 已經做過……(P70)
【中考聚焦】China』s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考點點撥】B。現在完成時的被動語態的構成為「助動詞have/ has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞」。由題意「中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使」可知be named 意思是「被命名為」,時態為現在完成時。故選B。
【課本要點】 I hope so. 我希望如此。(P77)
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡陽)
A. I hope so B. I』m afraid so C. I hope not
【考點點撥】A。四個選項都含有so,分別意為「我希望如此」、「我擔心是這樣的」、「我希望不是這樣」,根據下文「一周來天氣真是太熱了」可知「我希望明天會涼快些」,故選A。
【課本要點】 What do you think of …? 你認為……怎麼樣?(P79)
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南長沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考點點撥】C。What do you think of …?意為「你認為……怎麼樣?」,用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法或觀點。其中think of是「想起;認為」的意思,後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
由答語「我非常喜歡它」可知上句是詢問你對你的家鄉的看法,故正確答案為C。
㈤ 新目標英語八年級上Unit6sectionb重點語法及知識點
我也是初二滴,沒有課件,但有一套總結的知識點,你看看哈,希望能對你有幫助。
閱讀34頁,內容詳解;
" I think a good friend makes me laugh "我認為好朋友能使我開心
make這里是實義動詞,表示'使。。。』讓。。。』常見的實義動詞還有have,let .其特點是make加人(賓語,代詞用賓格)加動詞原形(賓語補足語)。make加賓語加形容詞(賓補)
"For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me" 對於我來說,好朋友喜歡做與我同樣的事
the same as,和。。。一樣。
for me 對我來說 for sb. 就某人而言 ,對某人來說
閱讀35頁,內容詳解
這個好多的。。。都是賓語從句,定語從句的筆記,你自己在家看語法書大概就行
"He always beats me in tennis"打網球時他總是擊敗我
beat,及物動詞 後面加比賽的對手
win,後面加比賽,游戲,獎品,獎項等
閱讀36頁,內容詳解
"He can't stop talking"他總是沒完沒了地說話
stop talking,停止談話
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(指停止正在做的事)
to do sth. 停下來去做某事(指停止原來做的事去做另外一件事)
一共就這么多哈,不會的可以再問我,祝你學習愉快