① 小學三年級,四年級,五年級分別應該教授哪些英語語法知識求有經驗的老師給總結一下。不勝感激!
PEP小學英語語法精講要點及習題
班級:_________________ 姓名:__________________
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習: 寫出下列各詞的復數
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____
thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s, 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________
二、用括弧內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.
15. I _______ (be) ill. I』m staying in bed.
16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______ (be) it today?- It』s Saturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing, 如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習:
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I』m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
四、將來時理論及練習
一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(後天)等。
二、基本結構:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t.
例如:I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如:I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如:She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習:
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It』s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時練習
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make _____ ___
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. ---What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
---She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than後的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規則:
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結尾,加r ;
⑶以一個母音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
⑷以「輔音字母+y」結尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
3.不規則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處於名詞之前或be動詞之後
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處於實義動詞之後
2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)
七、There be 句型與have, has的區別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
What』s + 介詞短語?
八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別:主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位於than 之後),賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別:形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,後面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我們 we us 我們的 our ours
他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs
九、系動詞Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、請記住以下口訣:
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它; 單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定,更容易,be後not莫忘記。
疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
二、Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
1.am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not = wasn』t)
2.are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not = weren』t)
3.帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和am,is, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
② 小學英語四年級下冊需要教什麼語法。在哪一單元教。。。。
老外很多都不像我們把句子劃分那麼細的,像我們說漢語分析什麼主謂賓定狀補,要說英語一定要讓其多讀多說,少搞語法進去會出不來,會把自己整暈了,想想我們漢語怎麼學的吧,,,,,
③ 四年級下冊一單元的英語語法有哪些
四年來級下冊第一單元英語語自法有
1.表示在幾樓上,要用介詞on,
例如on the first floor.在一樓。
The first表示第一的,序數詞在使用時前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列順序。
2.介紹離自己近的事物時用this is …., 介紹離自己比較遠的事物時用that is…如:This is my phone. 這是我的手機。That is your phone.那是你的手機。
3.how many…?多少……?用來詢問物品的數量有多少,後面只能跟名詞的復數形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
④ 小學英語四年級語法時態
一般現在時:肯:主語+謂語(動詞原型/單三)+其他.
否:主語+don't/doesn"t+動原+其他.
疑:Do/Does+主語+動原+其他? Yes,主語+do/does.No,主語 +don't/doesn't.
現在進行時:肯:主語+be+現在分詞(ing)+其他.
否:主語+be not+現在分詞+其他.
疑:Be+主語+現分+其他? Yes,主語+be. No,主語+be not.
一般將來時:肯:主語+will+動原+其他.
否:主語+won't(will not)+動原+其他.
疑:Will+主語+動原+其他? Yes,主語+will. No,主語+won't.
趨向動詞也可用進行時表示將來時.
一般過去時:肯:主語+動詞過去式+其他.
否:主語+be(過去式) not+其他/主語+Ddidn't+動原+其他
疑:Be(過去式)+主語+其他? Yes,主語+be(過).No,主語+be(過)not.
Did+主語+動原+其他? Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn't.
別的就沒學過了吧?
⑤ 小學四年級應掌握哪些語法知識
四年級的話,是要給五六年級打基礎的,主要是要掌握好英語語法、還有一年級專的拼音法,不要看是一年級的屬拼音法,但是用途還是很大的,不要忘記拼音,對於語文的字,發音要標准,小升初的時候的選擇題說不定會要選發音正確的
⑥ 50道四年級英語語法題
一、 寫出下列名詞的復數形式
1.computer____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________
4.house_____________ 5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________
7.tomato_____________ 8.child_____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________
11.wife _____________12.potato ____________
13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________
16.radio______________ 17.zoo ______________
18. life ______________19. story _____________
20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________
22.dress _____________23.butterfly _____________
24. deer _____________25.class_____________
26.brush _____________ 27.key_____________
28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________
二、漢譯英
1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老師們的自行車_________________
3.學生們的課桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________
5.姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子們的香蕉_________________
7.螞蟻們的早餐_________________ 8.媽媽的包_________________
9.姐姐的連衣裙_________________ 10女孩們的蘋果_________________
三、把下列句子翻譯成英文
1.這些是Peter 的籃球嗎?________________________________________
2.這個是老師的鋼筆嗎? ___________________________________________
3.有一些書在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________
4.有一些孩子們在教室里。___________________________________________
四、改錯 (圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來)
1.There are some butterflys onthe table. ________________________
2.This is Alice dress.______________________
3.I like tomato very much.__________________
五、將下列句子變成復數形式。
1.This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________
2. There is a book and a pen onthe table.
___________________________________________________
3.That woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力測試卷 (名詞)
一、 將下列名詞變成復數形式。
1.plane tree lesson
month apple shirt
2. box bus brush
watch class fox
3.knife life leaf
Wife thief
4.day boy monkey
baby country story
5.photo radio piano
tomato hero
6. child tooth man
Sheep English Chinese
二、判斷正誤,並改正錯句,正確的打「 √ 」
1.The house is my brother. ________________________
2. He has visited many country.______________________
3. They are Englishs.______________________________
4. This is Tom red bike.____________________________
三、選擇填空
1.There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses B. Englishman
2.The old man will have___________ out.
A. two tooths B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold inthis bookstore.
A. Children』s books B. Children books
4. Some friends of _________will come here.
A. John』s B. John
5. Can you give me______________?
A. some papers B. a piece of paper
6.There are ______________ on the floor.
A. some box B. some boxes
四、將下列句子變成復數形式。
1.This sheep is white.
___________________________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chairin the room.
___________________________________________________
3.That man is a doctor.
___________________________________________________
⑦ 2013教育部審定科學普及出版社英語(三年級起點)四年級下冊課本重點句型及語法
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