『壹』 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有顏色）
你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范圍）
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，經常） sometimes（有時候） never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7：10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語，譯為「每一天」。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7：10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼？
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。
助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提問：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現了考試的靈活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不；必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3．Sure．I'd love to．當然，我願意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看醫生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要備考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb．1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的頭發比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．湯姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
『貳』 急急急八上英語八單元語法聚焦翻譯！！！
Since I go to middle school, I live far away from my hometown, I have few time to stay with my grandma who can cook the delicious food for me. On this weekend, I decided to go back hometown and visited my grandparents. When they saw me, they were so happy, grandma went to the kitchen and prepared the food. As I grew up, I went to the kitchen to help her, I found my grandma』 hands were so dry and wrinkled. Thinking about her old time to take care of my father, and then take care of me, she was a great woman, in my heart, her hands were the most beautiful hands.
『叄』 八下英語第八單元語法
表示建議來的句子：源Why
don't
you
+動詞原形？
還有Why
not
+do
......?
How
about
/What
about
+doing......?
Let's
do
.....?
Shall
we
+do
.....?
Would
you
mind
doing...?
Could
you
please
+do......?
還有一點現在完成時；have/has
+動詞過去分詞
『肆』 初二英語上冊第八單元A部分短語語法句子
what did you do on your last school trip?
I went to the beach on my last school trip.
I had ice cream on my last school trip
『伍』 人教版八年紀英語上冊各單元的語法和句型
好了，讓我來給你吧。。。。。。 我現在就是一個初二的學生。。。。。 先給你U1 和 U2的。。。 U1的 1. How often do you exercise? 多久運動一次？表示做事情頻率。 2. Hardly ever, never, sometimes, often, usually, always 表示頻率大小的詞。 3. Talk about how often he does different activities. 談論他多久做不同運動。 4. Watch TV every day 每天看電視 5. Go to the movies once a week 每周一次去看電影 6. Shop twice a week 每周兩次購物 7. Read three times a week 每周做三次閱讀 8. Surf the Internet 上網 9. Read the magazine article 讀雜志上的文章 10. The results of the survey 11. 對數量大致描述，注意劃線詞。 Most students exercise three of four times a week. Some students exercise once or twice a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. All students do homework every day. 12. Improve your English 提高，改善 13. 三種不同的句型。 My mum says it』s good for my health to drink milk every day. Drinking milk every day is good for my health. To drink milk every day is good or my health. 14. She』s pretty health. She likes to eat healthy food. She has healthy eating habits. She likes to do exercise. 15. Try to do sth 盡力去做某件事 16. Look after 照看，照管 17. Healthy lifestyle/ unhealthy lifestyle 健康和不健康的生活方式 18. Hair style 發型 19. Get good grades 取得好成績 20. Good food and exercise help me to study better 21. The same as 和。。。一樣 22. Be different from 與。。。不一樣(adj.) 23. There are lots of differences between them. 不同之處(名詞) 24. Maybe 也許 25. Although but 但是，雖然 26. Go skateboarding 去滑板 27. Hardly 幾乎不（表示否定） 28. As for 至於，關於 As for sports, most of them like it. U2的 1 詢問別人身體狀況 What』s the matter (with you)? What』s wrong (with you)? 2 生病了的；身體不舒服 be sick; be ill; don』t feel very well illness: 病症 have a cold/get a cold/catch a cold 得了感冒 have a headache/stomachache/toothache 頭疼/胃疼/牙疼 have a sore back/throat 背疼 /嗓子疼 have a fever 發燒 3 should: （提供建議）應該 You should lie down and rest. You should drink hot tea with honey. You should see a dentist. You should drink lots of water. You shouldn』t eat anything. 4 看病的對話 the conversations of how to see a doctor What』s the matter? I』m not feeling well. I have a cold. When did it start? It started two days ago. Oh, it』s too bad. Let me have a check.檢查 You should have a good rest and drink more water. You also should take this medicine three times a day.吃葯 Yes, I think so. Thanks. You are welcome. I hope you feel better soon. 5 give advice：給…提建議 6描述身體狀況的片語 Be tired Be hungry Be thirty Be stressed out 有壓力的 緊張的 What』s the matter with Gina? She is tired. 7 problem區別於question What is your problem? What problem does she have? She is stressed out. 麻煩 困難 What』s your question? I don』t know this new word. How do you say this in English? 問題 8 believe something/that clause 相信某事 Believe in somebody 相信某人
求採納
『陸』 八年級上冊英語書第八單元語法全部翻譯
你知道怎麼做香蕉奶昔？首先剝去香蕉皮接下來，將香蕉放入攪拌機里，然後將牛奶倒入攪拌機里，最後打開攪拌機
我們需要多少香蕉？我們需要三個香蕉
我們需要多少酸奶？我們需要一杯酸奶
『柒』 英語8年級上冊第八單元語法（人教新目標版）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
重點短語：hang out 閑逛
sleep late 睡過頭
take photos = take pictures 照相
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
at the end of 在……的盡頭
the class monitor 班長
a day off 一整天
go for a drive 開車兜風
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗
help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
一些不規則動詞的原形和過去式：hang → hung
buy → bought
sleep → slept
read/ri:d/ → read/red/