Ⅰ 牛津英語（深圳版）7B 所有語法句型&知識點
offer sb sthoffer sth to sbprovide sb with sthplan to do sthbe harmful to=be bad for人spend時onsth/doing sthIt take人 時/錢to do sthhad better do sth had better not to do sth
Ⅱ 牛津高中英語所有模塊的語法詳細的歸納與整理
在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 （一）語法一致原則：語法上一致就是謂語動詞和主語在單、復數形式上保持一致。 1、以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式；主語為復數時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引導的主語從句，後面的謂語動詞多數情況用單數形式，但若表語是復數或what從句是一個帶有復數意義的並列結構時，主句的謂語動詞用復數形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由連接詞and或both … and連接起來的合成主語後面，要用復數形式的謂語動詞。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：① 若and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時，它後面的謂語動詞就應用單數形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and連接的並列單數主語前如果分別有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主語為單數名詞或代詞，盡管後面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數形式；若主語為復數，謂語用復數形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +單數名詞和由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞，都作單數看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意：① 在口語中當either或neither後跟有「of+復數名詞（或代詞）」作主語時，其謂語動詞也可用復數。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of後面的名詞是不可數名詞，它的謂語動詞就要用單數；若它後面的名詞是復數，它的謂語動詞用單數或復數都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定語從句時，關系代詞that, who, which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集體名詞指的是整個集體，它的謂語動詞用單數；如果它指集體的成員，其謂語動詞就用復數形式。這些詞有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意：people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作復數。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由「a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名詞」構成的短語以及由「分數或百分數+名詞」構成的短語作主語，其謂語動詞的數要根據短語中後面名詞的數而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意： a number of「許多」，作定語修飾復數名詞，謂語用復數；the number of「…的數量」，主語是number，謂語用單數。 8、在倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數應與其後的主語一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. （二）邏輯意義一致原則：邏輯意義一致就是謂語動詞的數必須和主語的意義一致（因有時主語形式為單數，但意義為復數；有時形式為復數，但意義為單數）。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數，也可是復數，主要靠意思來決定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示「時間、重量、長度、價值」等的名詞的復數作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式， 這是由於作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復數形式，其謂語動詞通常用單數形式。如： 「The Arabian Nights」is an interesting story-book. 4、表數量的短語「one and a half」後接復數名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞可用單數形式（也可用復數。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示數目（字）的主語通常作單數看待，其謂語動詞採用單數形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些學科名詞是以 –ics 結尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都屬於形式上是復數的名詞，實際意義為單數名詞，它們作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn』t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時，謂語用復數，但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、「定冠詞the + 形容詞或分詞」，表示某一類人時，動詞用復數。 （三）就近一致原則：在英語句子中，有時謂語動詞的人稱和數與最近的主語保持一致。 1、當兩個主語由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also連接時，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be動詞單復數取決於其後的主語。如果其後是由and連接的兩個主語，則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意：Here引導的句子用法同上。 語法經典練習：1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.am B.is C.are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.was B.is C. would be D.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.is B.are C.has D.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has been B.have been C.was D.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.A. are B.have C.has D.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.is B.are C.get D.equal Keys:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
Ⅲ 小學牛津英語的語法知識！
3A-6B涉及的語法你去買一本小學語法書就有很詳細的解釋了，
大致包括：名詞，專介詞，動屬詞，連詞，形容詞，副詞的用法，涉及的時態有一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現在進行時，現在完成時，過去進行時，句型包括陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句等等。
具體內容還是看看語法書吧
薄冰和無敵都是不錯的語法書。
希望有幫助。
Ⅳ 牛津初中英語的語法還有句型歸納
你可以試試奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客 分中考版和高考版。中考版內包括 中考語法完全突破容 視頻教程，記憶大綱，和精編中考語法專項練習，三件一套，大綱供背誦記憶，練習供運用鞏固，學記練一體，全面系統，配套完善，直節針對中考，可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻，不妨搜來看看。
Ⅳ 高中英語牛津版的所有語法
中學英語語法精典總結
1.賓語從句：1.主句若是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況用適當時態。He says (that) he will have a walk soon.
The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school.
I want to know who came here late this morning.
2.主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時。
He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.
She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.
3.無論主句是何時態，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現在時。
Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.
4賓語從句無論有何引導詞，都要用陳述句語序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）
Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)
2.狀語從句：1主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當…的時候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(當…的時候)所引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。
You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.
I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.
Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.
2而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如：
I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.
When he got to the park, his classmates had left.
My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.
3.定語從句：關系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 後必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關系副詞where指「在那裡」，when指「在那時」。
She is a girl who/that is beauty l and kind-hearted.
She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.
That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. (所屬)
The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own a bike whose price is high.
I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物）
I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet.
I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. （在這兒）
I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog.
4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that從句.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qing.
I wish youto join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist.
2hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day.
I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon.
5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，後無補充的結果。)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didn』t make such mistakes.
(表達感謝由於某方所做的有利的事，出現了後面的結果。)
6.感官動詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，後接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)
若以上詞用於被動語態，後面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式：
We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. →
He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.
7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，後接形容詞。He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauty l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired.
這些動詞不用於被動語態。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯誤的。
注意：如果加介詞like, 則後不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞：
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.
It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.
8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補足語。(代替賓從)
賓補有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.
2.形容詞短語，Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.
3.有時賓補後可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.
9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然後再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.
2 feel like: ◇後也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea?
◇後若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don』t feel like drinking tea.
【feel like常用於疑問句或否定句中。】
10.詞序易錯的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在後面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge?
Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer.
I want to go somewhere warm.
2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在後面。
What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?
Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?
3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在後面。
This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.
He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.
11.對「評價」、「天氣」的提問之區別：1What do you think of …?=
How do you like …? 「你對…怎麼看？」(How…?句中有like，是動詞。) 2What』s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?「…的天氣什麼樣?」(What…?句中有like，是介詞「像」。)
12.take, cost, pay, spend區別：
1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.
It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.
2 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost)
若cost後無sb, 則譯作「價錢是」：The bag costs 30 Yuan.
3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay後所加內容可視具體情況取捨。)
4 人 + spend + 時間/ 錢 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.
The girl always spends much money on her clothes.
spend 有時可指「度過」：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter
13.雙賓結構：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/
ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結構。即後接sb + sth.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb.
另外，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結構。Please pass it to me.
14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）
Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. （連詞）
Keep care l when listening to the teacher. （介詞）
類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。
如：I』ll wait until I hear from her. （連詞）
I』ll wait until next Friday. （介詞）
15.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1. 動詞ed作形容詞：表示被動或已發生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend.
那個叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。
He』s eating fried chicken. 他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.
I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。
He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.
2. 動詞ing作形容詞：表示正進行或功能，常作定語。
the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner (正進行)
a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (功能)
16.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.
How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing.
Ⅵ 牛津英語初二下學期的語法
一、現在完成時的「完成用法」和「未完成用法」 1.現在完成時的"完成用法" 現在完成時的"完成用法"指的是動作發生在過去某一時刻並已結束，但該動作對現在產生了影響，與現在情況具有因果關系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把燈關了。 (動作結束於過去，但說明的是現在的情況--燈現在不亮了。) 現在完成時"完成用法"的特點是動作不延續，因此，該時態只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、頻度時間狀語(如：never，ever，once等)、包括現在時刻在內的時間狀語(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)連用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎？ 2.現在完成時的"未完成用法" 現在完成時的"未完成用法"指的是動作開始於過去某一時刻，一直延續到現在，或可能還要繼續下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始於1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部隊已經呆了五年多了。(動作開始於5年前，一直延續至今，有可能還要繼續下去。) 此種用法的句中常需一個表示一段時間的狀語(由since或for引導)，或表示與現在時刻相連的時間狀語(如：up to now，so far到目前為止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)現在完成時的未完成用法只適用於延續性動詞，不可用於終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續時間很短的動詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)現在完成時常見兩種句型： ①主語＋have / has been＋for短語 ②It is＋一段時間＋ since從句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入團已三年了。 3、延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念 英語中，動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短，可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。 延續性動詞 表示能夠延續的動作，這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 終止性動詞 也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞，表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生後立即結束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延續性動詞的用法特徵 1.延續性動詞可以用於現在完成時，其完成時態可與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。表示"段時間"的短語有：for two years, ring the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。 2.延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的"點時間"狀語連用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞，而at eight表示"點時間"，前後顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作，可以藉助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。上句可改為：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如： -When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago. -Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right. 5、終止性動詞的用法特徵 1.終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成，因此可用於現在完成時。如： The train has arrived.火車到了。 Have you joined the computer group? 你加入電腦小組了嗎？ 2.終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫，不能持續。因此，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。如： (1)他死了三年了。 誤：He has died for three years. 正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago. 正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died. (2)他來這兒五天了。 誤：He has come here for five days. 正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago. 正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞，不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那麼，應如何正確表達呢？可以採用下面的四種方法： (1)將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞，如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。下面列舉幾例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。 (2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語，如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段時間+since..."表達原意，如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。 (4)用句型"時間+has passed+since..."表達原意，如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。 3.終止性動詞可用於現在完成時否定式中，成為可以延續的狀態，因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如： He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks. 4.終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用，構成"not+終止性動詞+until/till ..."的句型，意為"直到……才……"。如：You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能離開這里。 I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight. 今天晚上直到我畫完畫，我才上床睡覺。 5.終止性動詞可以用於when引導的時間狀語從句中，但不可以用於while引導的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是"點時間"(從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞)，也可以是"段時間"(從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞)。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程，從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。如：When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach為終止性動詞) Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語) 6.終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用(只限於肯定式)。如： 誤：How long have you come here? 正：How long have you been here? 正：When did you come here? 二、現在完成時與一般過去時的區別 1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作。說話的側重點只在於陳述一件過去的事情，不強調對"現在"產生的影響。如： He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年參觀過桂林。(只說明去桂林的時間) 2. 現在完成時表示動作發生在過去，對現在造成了影響或產生了結果。不與確定的過去時間狀語連用。如： Jill has bought a new computer.吉爾買了一台新電腦。(著重點是現在有了一台新電腦) 3. 兩種時態的區分 (1)一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式，而現在完成時的謂語基本構成是"助動詞have /has +過去分詞"。如：The film started at 7 o』clock. He has been a teacher for many years. (2)一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而現在完成時則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時間的狀語連用。 看看以下的幾組句子，有什麼區別？① Have you seen the film?(A) Did you see the film?(B) [說明] 你看過這部電影嗎？(A)句強調的是被問者對劇情是否了解；(B)句強調的是看這部電影的動作是否發生過，並不強調是否知道其內容。
Ⅶ 譯林版牛津英語7b語法總匯
7B Unit 3短語、句子、語法學習筆記
〖備注〗理解記憶句型，尤其注意關鍵詞
三、重點、難點、考點解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他們看了一個關於美國一座城市裡的盜賊的故事。片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads
3. 立刻；馬上 at once = right away
4. 在…..的另一邊 at the other side of…..
5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.
6. 打電話向某人求救 call sb. for help
7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill
8. (步行)穿過 cross = go/walk across
9. 開車離開/ 跑走 drive/run away
10. 開車去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……
11. 接/收 到一個電話 get a call = receive a call
12. 進入小汽車 / 從小汽車里出 get into/ out of the car
13. 乘公共汽車去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….
14. 去露營 go camping
15. 出郊遊 go on an outing
16. 穿過隧道 go through the tunnel
17. 學生中的一半 half of the students
18. 舉行野餐/燒烤 have a picnic / barbecue
19. 最後
in the end =at last=finally
20. 跳進小汽車 / 從小汽車里跳 jump into/ out of the car
21. 住在附近 live nearby
22. 成百萬的 millions of……
23. 在網站上 on the websites
24. 將某人推進一個貨車的後部 push sb. into the back of a van
25. 看地圖 read a map
26. 跑進樓房 / 從樓房裡跑出來 run into/ out of the building
27. 升篝火 start a campfire
28. 在紅綠燈處停下來 stop at the traffic lights
29. 游泳穿過池子 swim across the pool
30. 走別一條線路 take another route
31. 走不同的線路 take different routes
32. 三個穿著警服的男人 three men in police uniform
33. 向左拐進………路 turn left into …. Road
34. 走過；步行經過 walk past
35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿著/順著……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……
37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on
二、重點句型
1．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 詢問/告訴某人有關某事
2．be afraid （+that賓從）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3．be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 開心做某事情
4．be sure (+that從句)
be sure of sth. 對某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 務必做到某事
5．be surprised at sth. 因為某事而吃驚
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
6．invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
7．stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情
8．try (not) to do sth 努力/嘗試（不）做某事
9．use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事
【短語】tell a story 講故事 a story about … 一個關於……的故事
【詞形】robber n. 強盜 rob v. 搶 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些強盜搶了我的錢包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的錢。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他們接到了一個電話。
【短語】one day 一天(常用過去式，不可說a day，可以用the other day
【短語】get a call 接到一個電話 answer the phone 接電話
3. help語法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 get help from sb. 從某人那兒獲得幫助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點什麼
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考點區別
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照經驗或常識不敢去做某事，或沒有勇氣去做某事。
如：I』m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳進河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用來談論一件自己(指句子主語)不希望也不能決定而可能突然發生在自己頭上的事，這種事往往帶有一種疑懼性，即可能發生也可能不發生，只是自己有這樣一種得心(即擔心發生)。此時不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
請再體會下列句子：
【例句】I』m afraid to speak English before so many people because I』m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那麼多人面前說英語，因為我怕出錯。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他們不敢游泳，因為他們擔心會被淹死。
四、學習易誤點點撥
1.I want to know what doing next.(錯誤)
I wan to know what to do next.(正確)
【點撥】這是一個賓語從句中的搭配： 疑問代詞/副詞+不定式。又如：
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開嗎？
2. I opened the door use my knife. (錯誤)
I opened the door with my knife. (正確)
【點撥】這里的用小刀為狀語，所以要用介詞搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一個動詞的片語，可以與with介詞搭配進行同意句的改寫。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (錯誤)
He swims across the river easily. (正確)
【點撥】cross 是動詞在句中做謂語，而across是介詞在句中與動詞連用作動詞片語。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地過了馬路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (錯誤)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正確)
【點撥】take part in 是指參加一次活動（會議等）。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天參加討論了嗎？
join是指加入某個團體/組織，成為永久成員。join the party 入黨。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (錯誤)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正確)
【點撥】there be 搭配表示存在，當這個搭配與將來是連用的時候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以誤認為是開會(have a meeting)這個片語。
6．Look at those clouds.It will rain. (錯誤)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正確)
【點撥】be going to 搭配: 表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
【擴展】表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
【例句】I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。
Ⅷ 牛津英語語法大全和朗文英語語法對比
我們用的高來中英語語自法通霸。看看老師的評價。
看了下作者的介紹，是常年在一線教學的老師，怪不得在書中對於高中英語語法點的把握和解釋能夠呈現的那麼詳細。雖然現在市面上面向高中學生的語法書多如過江之鯽，但是都不夠接地氣。很多語法方面一時難以解釋需要意會的要點在這些書中要麼講的很少，要麼講的不夠詳細，要麼就是講的太過深奧，要不就是給出的配套練習太少或者無法完整對應講解的語法點，不能照顧到高中階段學生的實際需求。而作者明顯在這方面下了大功夫——給出的要點解析和例句無不面面俱到，而且練習的量也很充足（難度適中，不會讓使用者感覺過淺或者過深）。僅以我詳細閱讀過的英語句子成分和句子結構這部分的內容來說，作者就用了淺顯易懂的語言和簡單的例句來呈現出英語句法的精髓和構成規則，比我自己總結的要深刻簡潔的多。有了這部書在手，我在給學生上課分析句子成分和剖析句子結構的時候，更加的得心應手。真的是一本不可多得的寶書！