1. 人教版八年級下冊英語第四單元的Grammar Focus翻譯
直接引語自 間接引語
我對瑪西亞生氣 她說她對瑪西亞生氣
我將為拉娜舉行一個宴會 她說她將為拉娜舉行一個宴會
我每個星期六去沙灘 他說他每個星期六去沙灘
我明天將打電話給你 他告訴我他明天/(過去的)下一天將打電話給我
我能將三種語言 她說她能講三種語言
2. 八年級下人教英語unit4~12知識點和語法
) 表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。
2) 根據其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞(Notional Verb)、系動詞(Link Verb)、助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)、情態動詞(Modal Verb)。
說明:有些情況下,有些動詞是兼類詞,例如:
We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會。 (having是實義動詞。)
He has gone to New York. 他已去紐約。
(has是助動詞。)
3) 動詞根據其後是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞(Transitive Verb)、不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),縮寫形式分別為vt. 和vi.。
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英語動詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達同時又決定著句子的語法結構。難怪有人說,英語是動詞和介詞的語言。可見研究動詞的用法在英語學習中是十分重要的。
(一、) 分清及物不及物:
分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題。動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況:
a.主要用作及物動詞。及物動詞後面必須跟賓語。可以用於:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構。如:
He reached paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
類似的還有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
b.主要用作不及物的動詞。不及物動詞後面不跟賓語。只能用與:"主+謂"結構。
This is the room where I once lived.
類似的還有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如begin 都是作"開始"講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同。
這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
類似的還有:beat vi.跳動 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt. 種植
play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發出(氣味) vt. 嗅
ring vi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt. 說(語言)
hang vi. 懸掛 vt. 絞死 operate vi.動手術 vt. 操作
(二、) 辨別表動作與表結果的動詞
表動作的動詞強調動作的發生,不涉及該動詞的結果。如:
He looked at the picture. He saw a picture .
前一句中的動詞強調"看"這一動作;而後一句中的動詞表示"看到"這一結果。類似的還有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。
(三、) 記住瞬間動詞
英語中不少動詞所表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成.如:
He arrived in paris yesterday.
而另一些動詞所表示的動作則可以延續.如:
They worked until 12 o'clock last night.
特別是在現在完成時態的句子中,瞬間動詞的完成時態不能跟表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。瞬間動詞有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。
(四、) 掌握好表狀態的連系動詞與表變化的連系動詞
英語中的連系動詞主要分為兩大類:
a.表狀態的連系動詞。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,還有:stand(位於),lie(位於),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。
b.另一類連系動詞表示動作或變化,是由行為動詞轉化而來的。一般在這些連系動詞後跟形容詞作表語如:his hair grows grey. 這類連系動詞還有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。
(五、) 注意詞義相近,用法不同的動詞
a.表主觀與客觀的動詞
I received his invitation last night, but i didn't want to accept it.
該句中,動詞receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客觀地接收到什麼東西;後者表示 "I" 的主觀意願。類似用法的動詞還有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。
b.表直接與間接的動詞
He heard that the scientist would come to our school.
He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school.
前句中hear的表示直接聽說的,而後一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。類似用法的動詞還有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。
(六、) 重視多字動詞的用法
所謂多字動詞是指動詞與某些副詞、介詞構成的動詞片語。一般有四種形式:
a."動詞+介詞"結構。 該結構中的動詞是不及物動詞,當和一些介詞搭配後,則把它看成一個整體,即把它看成一個及物動詞。如:
We never thought of such success when we first started.
類似用法的還有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to...
b."動詞+副詞"結構。該結構中的動詞是及物動詞的,該結構及物;是不及物的,則不及物。如:
We put off the sports meet.
After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company.
類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....
在這類結構中,必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。有的甚至漢語意義也完全不相同。如:
He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看)
He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找)
類似的有break down vi.(車等)壞了 vt. 分解,分為 ;
go over vi. 走過去 vt. 復習,仔細查看等。
c."動詞+副詞+介詞"結構。如:
We should do away with that sort of thing.
類似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with....
d."動詞+名詞+介詞"結構。該結構是最多,最常見的多字動詞。如:
We will take care of them.
類似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in....
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說明:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動詞。)
4) 根據是否受主語的人稱和數的限制,可分兩類,分別是:限定動詞(Finite Verb)、非限定動詞(Non-finite Verb)例如:
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數形式sings。)
She wants to learn English well.
她想學好英語。(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。
說明:英語中共有三種非限定動詞,分別是:動詞不定式(Infinitive)、動名詞(Gerund)、分詞(Participle)。
3. 人教版新目標初二英語上第四單元的語法要點
far+from depend+onmust+V原ill為表語形容詞近義詞sickso mucha number of相當於many 許多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的數量around the word=all over the word全世界重點語句1.can I help you?2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重點語法1.by+交通工具名詞2.by+交通路線位置3.in+交通工具名詞4.on+限定詞+交通工具名詞5.take a、the+交通工具名詞6.ride+限定詞+交通工具名詞7.fly+to表示乘飛機;飛往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot,也可用walk to+某地9.not all譯為不都相當於all..not...10.leave for意為動身去...11.leave..for...意為離開去...12.It takes +一段時間+to do sth以為做某事花費某人多長時間
4. 人教版英語八年級下冊第四單元
Last night on "Young Lives",it was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia's house on Friday night. Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside Marcia's house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed,ate and drank.How happy they are!
Last night on"Young Lives",Marcia was mad at Lana.The next day, Ben told Lana that Marcia was mad at her.So,Lana went to Marcia's house and said sorry to her.Then,Marcia got over Lana.And she would have the party again on Friday.Ben called everyone again,and told them that Marcia got over Lana,Marcia would have a party again on Friday.
5. 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結
內容比較全面
建議多去人教網看看,有一些比較好的資料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?(教案二)
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞shall與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?(教案二)
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
題目:
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
6. 八年級下冊人教版英語第四單元的短語
1:be mad at =be angry with 和某人生氣 2:not any more 再也不. 3:reported speech 間接引語 4:pass on the message; 傳遞消息 pass the message to sb 通知某人 5:be supposed to do 被期望做 6:hard--working 努力工作 7:do well in=be good at 擅長 8:be in good health 身體健康 9:report card 成績單 10:be nervous about 擔心. 11:be lucky to do 幸運地做某事 12:get over (it) 克服 13:graate from 從.畢業 14:care for=look after=take care of 照顧 15:be in danger 某人正處於危險中 16:get nervous 焦慮 17:end--of--year exams 期末考試 18:be sorry to do 很遺憾. 19:be surprised to do 對做.很驚訝 20:have a fight with sb 和某人打架 21:it is + adj for sb to do 做.對某人是.的 EG:It's good for you to eat breakfast. 22:one's own work 某人自己的工作 23:want to be 想要成為 24:in a poor mountain 在一個窮山區 25:as a volunteer 作為一個志願者 26:open up one's eyes 打開某人的眼界
7. 人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元語法!!急!!要各個單詞的用法!!
火眼金睛:
1.「花銷」細盤點:
spend,take,cost和pay的用法:
初中階段關於「花錢」,「花費時間」的詞常見的有以下五個:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。很多學生對這幾個詞的詞義和用法似懂非懂,用起來往往出錯。其實這些詞都與錢物有關,與時間有關的只有take和spend。下面具體談一談其用法:①spend指花錢,花費時間。主語是人。其常見結構分別為to spend money on sth.,spend time(in)doing sth.。
I spent six yuan on a new dictionary.
—How do you spend your spare time?
—I spend my spare time writing books.②take指花錢(=cost)
It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house.
= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.
take用來說明做某事需要多少時間,有三種不同的結構:
1)主語是人
She took the whole day to read the novel.(她花了一整天那本小說。)
2)主語是某種活動
The journey took me half an hour.
Reading the novel took her the whole day.
3)用形式主語it
It took me half an hour to get home yesterday.
It takes much time to do the shopping.
③pay(for),pay表示付給人家錢、帳單等;pay for表示買東西付款,也表示替別人付錢。主語是人。其常見結構是to pay sb.some money,pay money for sth.
You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals.
How much did you pay for that book? ④cost指花錢,表示價值或代價(此代價可以是時間)。主語是事或物或動詞不定式短語。
其常見結構是to cost sb.some money。
The dictionary cost me 6yuan.
【小試牛刀】翻譯:(1)我六十元錢買了一本詞典 (五種譯法)
(2)讀這本書花了我一整天的時間 (四種譯法)
(Keys:
(1)a.I bought the dictionary for 60 yuan.
b.The dictionary cost me 60 yuan.
c.I paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.
d.I spent 60yuan on the dictionary.
e.It took me60 yuan to buy the dictionary.
(2)a.I spent the whole day reading the book.
b.I took the whole day to read the book.
c.Reading the book took me the whole day.
d.It took me the whole day to read the book.)
2.「數目」要說清:
a number of…「許多」與the number of…「……的數字/數目」這兩個片語的用法要分清:
①a number of…意思是「一些,若干」(= some),後接可數名詞復數或代詞,謂語動詞用復數形式。
a number of…片語中還可以加入形容詞表示數量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…許多/少數……)。
②the number of…意思是「……的數字/數目」,介詞of同其後名詞構成介詞短語,修飾the number.當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。例如: Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 許多人參加了10000米跑,但只有一些人堅持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友認為我應該休假。
The number of students is about forty.學生人數大約是40人左右。
3.到達路線有幾條:
arrive in/at,get to;reach意為「抵達,到達」,我們在句子中要正確運用。
【辨析】 arrive vi.到達什麼地方,後接in或at,大的地方用in,小的地方用at;reach vt.後接地點名詞;get to也可表示「到達」,後接地點名詞,比以上兩詞更口語化,也可用get加副詞(home,here,there等)。
題例:When did you __________ home?
A. go to B.arrive at C.reach in D.reach
【解析】 在英語中「到達」可表達為get to,arrive in/at和reach。get和ararrive是不及物動詞,所以後面接賓語時,應藉助於介詞。而reach是及物動詞,它後面可以直接跟賓語。但是本題的home是副詞,副詞前不可以有介詞,所以此題的正確答案是D。
【拓展】arrive一詞除了表示「到達」外還有「來到」、「出生」的意思:
Good weather is arriving.好天氣就要來了。
My baby arrived last night.我的寶寶是昨天夜裡出生的。
Too swift(快的) arrives as tardy(遲緩的) as too slow.
[諺語]欲速則不達。
4.條條大路通羅馬:(All Roads Lead to Rome)
英語中表示交通方式的形式很多,但總的來說,不外乎兩種方式,即: 用介詞和動詞來表示。
(一) 用介詞表示。
(1) by + 表示交通工具的名詞,泛指「乘/坐某種交通工具」,其中名詞前無任何修飾語,且只能用單數。如:
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
他坐火車來的,但他妻子坐汽車來的。
Travelling by elephant is great fun. 騎象旅行很有趣。
類似的片語還有:by car乘車;by plane乘飛機;by ship乘船;by taxi乘計程車;等。
(2) in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞 , 或泛指或特指「乘/坐某種交通工具」,其中名詞前常有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語,名詞可以是單數或復數。
① bus,train,boat,plane,ship等有廂,有艙的名詞前,用介詞in或on。如:
We are going there in/on a bus.我們將乘公共汽車去那裡。(泛指)
Don't come here on /in the ship.不要坐船來這里。(特指)
② bike或motorbike前,只能用介詞on。如:
They go to work on their bikes.他們騎自行車上班。(特指)
She went out on her new motorbike.
她騎著她的新摩托車出去了。(特指)
③ car,taxi前,多用介詞in。如:
We are going to France in John』s car.
我們將坐約翰的車去法國。(特指)
(3) by/on + 表示交通工具的名詞,特指「乘/坐某一趟/輛/艘(車,船等)」,其中名詞為單數,其前常有定冠詞與數詞或具體時刻一起作修飾語。如: They came here by/on the first bus.他們是坐頭班車來的。
You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.
你可以乘10路公共汽車到那裡。
He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).
他是乘10時30分的火車去倫敦的。
(4) by + 表示交通工具的名詞,泛指「乘/坐某種檔次的交通工具旅行」,其中名詞為單數,其前常有表示「等級或檔次」的形容詞作修飾語。如:
She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等車旅行。
I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我將乘快車去北京。
He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐頭等艙飛往巴黎。
He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了東京。
(5) by + 表示交通線路或交通線路所經范圍的名詞 ,表示「經由陸路/水路/空中等線路旅行或運輸」,其中名詞為單數或不可數,其前無任何修飾語。如:
Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我們是由陸路去還是由水路去?
It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
乘飛機旅行可以節省許多時間。
類似的片語還有:by water由水路;by road由公路;by rail由鐵路;等。
(6) on + 表示人或動物特定身體部位的名詞,表示「步行或騎馬/駱駝」,其中名詞只能是foot、horseback或 camelback,其前無任何修飾語。如:
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上學。
Our friends arrived on horseback.我們的朋友是騎馬到的。
(7) on + 表示交通工具的動物名詞,表示「騎驢/馬/象/駱駝」,其中名詞為donkey、horse、elephant或camel,其前常有不定冠詞a/an。如:
The old man used to go out on a donkey.
那個老漢以前都是騎驢外出的。
He went there on a horse. 他騎馬去了那裡。
類似的片語還有:on an elephant騎象;on a camel騎駱駝。
二、 用動詞表示。
(1)「動詞 + to + 地點名詞」或「動詞 + 地點副詞」。 這種動詞主要是walk (步行),ride(騎車),drive(開車),fly(乘飛機),sail(乘船)等。如:
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上學。
We sometimes ride to school. 我們有時騎車上學。
They drove to the station. 他們開車去了車站。
Jack flew there last Sunday. 傑克上星期乘飛機去那裡了。
(2) 「take a/the + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐……」。如:
Will you take a bus to go there?你乘汽車去那兒嗎?
I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐計程車到醫院去了。
類似的表達還有:take a ship(乘輪船),take a plane(乘飛機)等。
(3) 「ride a/an + bike,motorbike或表示交通工具的動物名詞,表示「騎……」。如:
I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天騎自行車上班。
He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他騎馬/象來到了這里。
(4) 「ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐/騎……」。如:
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜歡騎摩托車。
類似的表達還有:ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。
【辨析】ride a bike著重動作;ride in/on a bike著重狀態。
(5) 「have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐/騎一下/次……」。如:
Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?
你要不要坐坐我的新車?
He let me have/take a ride on his camel.
他讓我騎了一下他的駱駝。
(6) 「go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐/騎……去兜風」。如:
They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.
他們騎馬/自行車去兜了一圈。
I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.
早餐前我騎馬出去遛了遛。
鞏固練習:
I:用by,in,on,take填空。
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—____ bike.
2.They will go to the cinema ____ bus.
3.He went to the park ____ a car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ____ the 12:00 bus.
5.Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow?
II:就劃線部分提問。
1.Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(對劃線部分提問)
2.Ann is going shopping on foot.(對劃線部分提問)
(Keys:I: 1.By 2.by 3.in 4.on /by 5.Take
II: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office?
2. How is Ann going shopping ? )
5.否定也「溫柔」:
「not all」是一個部分否定,可見否定也「溫柔」。例如:In North America,not all students take the bus to school. (在北美,並非所有的學生都乘車上學。)
英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一 )all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"並非都……"、"不是所有的都……" 例如: Not all bamboo grows tall. 並非所有的竹子都會長很高。
二)both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "並非兩個……都……" 例如:
I don't want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子並不都開著。
三) every…的否定式: "不是每……都……" 例如:
Not everyone likes this book. 並非人人都喜歡這本書。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 這花並不是隨處可見的。
四) always的否定式: "並非總是(並非一直)……" 例如:
He is not always so sad. 他並不是一直都這樣悲傷。
五) all the time 的否定式: "並非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如:
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯錯誤。
六) not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and後面的那一部分。 例如:
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確。
She cannot sing and dance. 她會唱歌但不會跳舞。
如果將and 換成or,not 對其後面的兩部分就全盤否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確。
【注意】 如要對上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對應的全否定詞,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如:
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
6.風雲「聚」義廳:
本單元重點句子釋義集錦:
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。
翻譯:你們如何去上海?我乘飛機去,他坐火車去。
2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎麼樣?
翻譯:去游泳怎麼樣?
3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行,但有時坐公共汽車。
翻譯:他總是騎自行車上學,但這次他乘地鐵上學了。
4.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.
你需要多長時間到校?步行大約10分鍾,乘汽車15分鍾。
翻譯:建造這座橋工人們將花費1年多的時間。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
從他家到學校有多遠?大約10公里。
翻譯:從地球到月球有多遠?大約38萬公里遠。
6.Lin Fei』s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飛的家離學校大約10公里
翻譯:我們學校到東湖公園大約7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大約在6點30分動身去學校。
翻譯:我們下星期去北京。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然後,他乘坐早班車到學校。
翻譯:請把書帶到學校來。
9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪裡。
翻譯:我想知道她認為交通怎麼樣。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本,大部分學生乘坐火車上學,盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。
翻譯:他雖然有病,仍堅持學習。________________________________________
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
翻譯:我有許多信件要寫。
12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你對你們鎮的交通認為怎麼樣?
翻譯:你認為這本書怎麼樣?
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她雖然死了,但人們仍然懷念她。
翻譯:羊靠青草維持生命。
(Keys:
1.How are you going to Shanghai? I am going by plane,he′s going by train.
2.How about going swimming?
3.He usually ride a bike to school, but this time he takes the subway.
4.It took the workers over one year to build the bridge.
5.How far is it from the earth to the moon? About 380,000 kilometers.
6.Our school is about 7 kilometers from Donghu Park.
7.We are leaving/(leaves )for Beijing next week.
8.Please bring the books to school.
9.I want to know what she think of /(how she likes)the transportation.
10. He kept studying although he was ill.
11.I have a number of/(many/a lot of/lots of) letters to write.
12.What do you think of this book?
13.Sheep live on the grass.)
語法聚焦:
How引起的特殊疑問句
How引起的特殊疑問句可用來詢問各種情況。例如:
(1) How are your parents?你父母好嗎? Very well, thank you. 很好,謝謝
(2) How do your spell the word? 這個詞怎麼拼?
(3) How do you like the film? 這電影你覺得怎麼樣?
=What do you think of…?(你認為……怎麼樣?)
(4) How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎麼上學?
I usually go by bike. 我通常騎自行車上學的。
(5)How is the weather today?=What is the weather like today?
今天天氣如何?
How構成的疑問句短語: how many多少(指可數的量) how much多少(不可數名詞,也可以問價格)how often(問頻率) how soon(問將來時間,多久)howl ong (問時間或物體長度) how far多遠 how old多大年 齡