① 八年級上冊英語一單元語法翻譯是什麼
是新課標的的嗎?
新課標八年級英語第一單元語法翻譯
1.你去哪裡度假了?回我去了紐約答。
2.有人和你一起出去嗎? 不。沒有人在這,大家都去度假了。
3.你買了些特殊東西嗎? 是的,我為我爸爸買了一樣東西。
不,我什麼東西都沒買。
4.那裡食物怎麼樣? 每樣東西嘗起來真的很好。
5.每個人都玩的開心嗎? 喔,是的。每樣東西都很好。
② 八年級上冊英語第一單元語法重點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用回Howoften引導特殊疑問答句
回答用always,sometimes,twiceaday等頻率副詞。
例句:A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B:IwatchTVeveryday.(我每天都看電視。)
A:What'syourfavoriteprogram?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B:It'sAnimalWorld.(是《動物世界》。)
A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
希望能幫到你啊!
③ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法(條理清晰,最好有示例)
這個鏈抄接里襲有,不知道是不是你要的 http://www.doc88.com/p-33875503402.html
④ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生,去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我願意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
⑤ 人教版八年級上冊一單元英語知識點
Unit1
1. 疑問詞how的用法
(1) 用什麼手段,方法/交通工具
How did he do it?/ I don』t know how to swim.
How do you come toschool?
(2) 情況如何(指身體健康狀況) How are you?
(3) how many,how much表示「多少」
how many後接可數名詞復數,how much接不可數名詞。
(4) how often是對動作發生的「次數」提問,詢問的是頻率「多久一次」
(5) How old...? 詢問年齡 How old areyou? I am five.
(6) How about…? ……如何? ……怎麼樣? How about going to the movies?
2. time表示不可數名詞,意為「時間」。What time is it?
表示可數名詞,意為「次數,倍數」--------注意「次數」的表達方法
一次 once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數詞加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示「……幾次」的表達方法是:once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做運動)on weekends.
2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in theneighborhood.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意為「就……而論」,「至於」
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
6. be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」 be bad for... 對……有害/無益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
7.When + 從句 當……時候 eg.I often stay at home when it israiny.
8. try todo sth. 盡量/盡力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables.
9. look after 照顧
10.bethe same as … / be different from … 與……一樣/與……不同
She looks the same as hersister. 她看起來跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is differentfrom that one. 這本書跟那本書不一樣。
11. kind of = a little a kind of 一種 eg.I think I』m kindof unhealthy. 我想我有點不健康。
12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也許,可能
Maybe he knows the answer.
13. although = though 雖然
Although he』s ill, he goes to school ontime.
14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 許多
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態eg.We must keep ourclassroom clean.
15. (1) sometime是副詞,意為「在某個時候」,「某時」eg.Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名詞片語,意為「一段時間」,做時間狀語用
(3) some times是名詞片語,意為「幾次,幾倍」
(4)sometimes 是頻度副詞,意為「有時」eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting.
sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象)grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。
It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
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⑥ 八年級上冊英語第一單元語法是什麼
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
unit
1
how
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事版的頻繁程度
提問用
how
often
引導特殊疑權問句
回答用
always,
sometimes,
twice
a
day
等頻率副詞。
例句:a:
how
often
do
you
watch
tv?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
b:
i
watch
tv
every
day.(我每天都看電視。)
a:
what's
your
favorite
program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
b:
it's
animal
world.(是《動物世界》。)
a:
how
often
do
you
watch
it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
希望能幫到你啊!