❶ 狀語從句語法知識
由從句擔任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今後高考熱點，應作充分准備。同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視。
（一）時間狀語從句
表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引導。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關系時（它引導的不是從句）為並列連詞，語氣不如because強。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
（四）目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
（五）結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句是表示事態結果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結果。由so that （從句謂語一般沒有情態動詞）, so that, such that等引導。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
（六）條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（據我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
（七）讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.
（八）方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引導。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
（九）比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引導。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題
1.在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。
e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.
Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2.有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be ，就可省略從句中的主語 + be部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.
3.注意區分不同從句：引導的是什麼從句，不僅要根據連詞，還要根據句子結構和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導多種從句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地點狀語從句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）
I dont know where he came from.（賓語從句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）
This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）
❷ 英語語法狀語從句講解詳細
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❸ 英語狀語從句的語法知識
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由於狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。 現分別列舉如下:
1． 時間狀語從句
常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn』t realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2． 地點狀語從句
常用引導詞：where
特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3． 原因狀語從句
常用引導詞：because, since, as, since
特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I』m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let』s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4． 目的狀語從句
常用引導詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5． 結果狀語從句
常用引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It』s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn』t sleep last night.
6． 條件狀語從句
常用引導詞：if, unless,
特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We』ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7． 讓步狀語從句
常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can』t agree to his proposal.
盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won』t listen whatever you may say.
8． 比較狀語從句
常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。
9． 方式狀語從句
常用引導詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導詞：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
❹ 英語語法（than 引導的比較狀語從句）
這是一個有爭議的問題，以前。
有的人認為 than 本身可以作為代詞做is 的主語。
但是，語言學家 Quirk 指出，這里實際上是省略掉了 what
than what is ···············
並且 Quirk 稱這個 what 是 鬼！。
❺ 初中階段英語狀語從句的語法
這是去年去支教總結的，希望有所幫助啦
狀語從句
狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當，來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導，與主句連接，放在句末時，一般不在前面加逗號。
狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間，原因，條件，比較，結果，目的等類。下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析。
時間狀語從句：是由when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
until,
as
soon
as
等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時，只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。
如:I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
1、原因狀語從句：
because,
since,
as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個好。我們來比較一下。because語勢最強，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I
don't
like
that
coat,because
the
color
looks
terrible.
由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He
is
not
here,
because
/
for
his
mother
is
ill.
2、目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由in
order
that,
so
that,等詞引導。如：You
must
raise
your
voice
so
that/in
order
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
3、結果狀語從句：結果狀語從句常由so...that
或
such...that引導，要掌握和區分這兩個句型，首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞片語，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so
還可與表示數量的形容詞many,
few,
much,
little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it.
4、讓步狀語從句：是由though,
although
引導的狀語從句。though,
although
和
but不能同時使用。
Although
it
rained,
they
had
a
good
time.
❻ 英語比較從句的用法
than 是連詞，本身意思就是＂比，多於＂，前面通常都是用形容詞或者副詞的比較級，它常常引起一個比較狀語從句。如：He is taller than I ( am tall). 其中的than I ( am tall) 是比較狀語從句。
❼ 英語語法狀語]從句
定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句，結果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，原因狀語從句，條件狀語從句以及行為方式狀語從句。名詞從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句及there be句型。
一、 限定性定語從句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作「不及物動詞＋介詞」的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置
2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語
5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句
6. when引導定語從句表示時間
〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時間「time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是關系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當於所修飾成分的前置所有格
8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導
二、非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉後其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2. 在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當於in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出於某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
3. 有時as也可用作關系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物
狀語從句
§ 1狀語從句的種類
用來修飾謂語動詞、其它動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句可分為：
1.時間狀語從句；(adverbial clause of time)
2.地點狀語從句；(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因狀語從句；(adverbial clause of cause)
4.條件狀語從句；(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的狀語從句；(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.讓步狀語從句；(adverbial clause of concession)
7.比較狀語從句；(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.程度狀語從句；(adverbial clause of degree)
9.方式狀語從句；(adverbial clause of manner)
10.結果狀語從句。(adverbial clause of result)
§2狀語從句的時態特點
一般情況下，時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用「一般現在時」表示「一般將來時」，用「現在完成時」表示「將來完成時」。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話。（這是由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現在時，表示一般將來時，決不可用will arrive）
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（從句中的謂語動詞用現在完成時have finished，表示將來完成時,決不可用will have finished）
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來了，請通知我。（從句中的謂語動詞用comes back,表示一般將來時，決不可用will come back）
二 時間狀語從句
§3時間狀語從句（adverbial clause of time）
1.由when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句。例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.當你以為自己一無所知的時候，你就是在開始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.當真理被埋在地下的時候，它在生長，它感到壓抑，它蓄存著這么一種爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就會炸破一切！
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的時候，請你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 當你的手在空氣中揮動的時候，你就能感覺到空氣在流動。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我們的校長邊談邊笑。
【區別】when, while和as的區別：when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。並且when有時表示「就在那時」。例如：
When she came in, I stopped eating.她進來時，我在吃飯。(瞬時動詞)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當的住在農村時，我常常為他擔水。（延續性的動詞）
We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開，就在那時他進來了。
While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續性的，並強調主句和從句的動作同時發生（或者相對應）。並且while有時還可以表示對比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）
As表示「一邊……一邊」，as引導的動作是延續性的動作，一般用於主句和從句動作同時發生；as也可以強調「一先一後。例如：
We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示「一邊……一邊」）
As we was going out, it began to snow.當我們出門時，開始下雪了。（as強調句中兩個動作緊接著先後發生，而不強調開始下雪的特定時間）
2.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。注意before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語，並且當before引導的從句位於主句之後，有時譯成「就，才」。還要注意主句和從句之間的時間關系。當主句用將來時，從句總是用現在時；如果before引導的從句謂語用的是過去時，則主句動詞多用過去完成時，這樣以便體現動作發生的先後。After表示主句動作發生在從句動作之後。主句和從句的動作的時間關系正好與before引導的從句相反。例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他們結婚還不到四個月就離婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細考慮過以後，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之後，我們回家了。（從句用過去完成時，主句用一般過去時）
3.由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until。並且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散會之後他才開始教我英語。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到達之前請等我。
4.由since引導的時間狀語從句。 since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時。但在It is ＋時間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現在時。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見面以後，你到哪裡去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老闆離開北京有五個月了。
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示「一……就」。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯，我立即到那裡去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了出事地點。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當於as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位於句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他剛到家，就被邀請開始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我剛坐下，他就進來了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.這個阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。
6.由by the time引導的時間狀語從句。注意時態的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果主句的謂語動詞用一般現在時，主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經寫完這本書了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天來這兒的時候，我將已經完成此工作了。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。
Whenever that man says「To tell the truth」, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每當那個人說「說實在話」的時候，我猜想他就要說謊了。
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你，見你更年輕了。
8.由as long as和so long as引導的時間狀語從句。這兩個連詞表示「有多久……就多久」。例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以隨意到哪裡去，只要在天黑以前回來就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存，我就要反對這種境況。
三 地點狀語從句
§4地點狀語從句 (adverbial clause of place)
地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where＋地點從句，（there）＋主句。
【注意】此句型通常譯成「哪裡……哪裡就……」；主句在從句後面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪裡都受到熱烈歡迎。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本來應該把書放回原來的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪裡有了中國共產黨，哪裡人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地點從句，＋主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，常可以引導從句，相當於連詞，意思相似於wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位於主句之前，也可以位於主句之後。 而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示「在何處，無論何處」。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。
❽ 英語語法狀語從句
比較狀語從句經常是省略了與主句相同的詞語，因此，此句補全是：
The situation is better than (the situation) （that) I expected (is good）.這個情況比我預料的情況要好。
than （the situation) (that) I expected (is good) 這是比較狀語從句部分，括弧中的詞語就是被省去的、與主句相同的詞語， the situation是從句中的主語，that I expected是定語從句，修飾the situation, 作賓語的關系代詞that可以省去掉。 is 是從句中的謂語動詞，good是表語， 這兩個與主句相同，因此被省略。
回答完畢，希望我的回答能有幫助。