『壹』 英語造句,與過去事實相反if從句用had +v.ed,主句用 would
If
I』d
left
sooner,I
would
have
been
on
time
要是我早點動身,我就准時到了.實際意思是還是遲到了
『貳』 英語虛擬語氣中,與現在時相反,與過去事實相反,是什麼意思
與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣——過去時,不論主語為第幾人稱,if從句中的be動詞均用were;主句中的助動詞一定為過去時,且後面接動詞原形。
例:Ifhe werehere,I would beat him.如果他來了,我就揍他。
與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣——過去完成時,使用此句型時從句中會出現had had 的情況。
例1:If hehadmoney,hewouldbuy a car.(如果他有錢,他會買輛車)
此句中had為一般過去時動詞,翻譯為「有」
例2:If hehad hadmoney,he would have bought a car(如果他那時有錢,他就會買輛車)
此句中第一個had為過去完成時助動詞,第二個had為have(有)的過去分詞。
虛擬語氣是通過謂語動詞的變化表達的
一、表示說話人的主觀願望
1、wish表示願望,有三種情況:
(1)表達對未來的期望,不管可不可能,賓語從句的謂語用would/could+動詞原形。
I wish youcould joinus tomorrow. 我希望你明天能加入我們。
(2)表達與現在事實相反的願望,從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進行時。
She wishes shehada little brother. 她希望她有一個弟弟。
(3)表達與過去事實相反的願望,從句謂語用過去完成時或would/could+have+done。
I wish youhadn't donethat. 我希望你沒有那樣做。
2、It's (high) time that...,從句謂語用過去時。
It's about time westartedto save for college tuition. 我們該開始攢錢上大學了。
3、would rather寧願,從句謂語用過去時。
I』d rather youstayedwith your father tonight. 我寧願你今晚陪陪你父親。
4、一些祝願,願望等。
If only I were eighteen. 我要是十八歲就好了。
二、表示說話人的命令,要求或建議
1、以下表示命令,要求或建議的動詞或名詞後從句謂語用should+do(如果謂語是動詞原形,那是說話人省略了should),demand要求, insist堅持, order命令, require要求, suggest建議,suggestion建議等。
She insisted that shegoto college alone. 她堅持要一個人去上大學。
2、It is best最好/crucial至關重要的/desirable值得做的/essential完全必要的/important重要的/ urgent迫切的/vital極重要的/necessary必要的,that從句謂語也是(should)do。
It's desire that a woman(should) beequally paid for her equal work with men. 女人與男人同工同酬是我們的願望。
三、表示說話人的猜測、或與事實相反的的假設
1、情態動詞表示猜測或與事實相反
Hemust have passedhis exam. He looks happy. 他一定通過了考試。他看起來很高興。
2、As if/though…後可能是陳述句,如果表達的是與事實相反的情況,要用虛擬語氣。
It looks as if you've metbefore? 你們好像見過面?
『叄』 虛擬語氣的造句 與現在事實相反 與過去事實相反 與將來事實相反 的三個句子 要有翻譯啊
①與現在的事實相反,其句子結構為「If+主語+were/謂語動詞的過去式」.例如:
If I were you,I shouldn』t do that.如果我是你,就不會做那件事了.
We would go with you if we had time.如果我們有時間的話,就和你一道去了.
We could ask him if he were here.如果他在這兒,我們就可以問他了.
②與過去的事實相反,其句子結構為「If十主語+謂語動詞的過去完成式」.例如:
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it如果昨天他見到你,他就會問你那件事了.
If you had come earlier,you would have met him.如果你早點兒來,就會遇到他了.
1 would have called you if I had known your telephone number.如果我知道你的電話號碼,就打電話給你了.
③表示將來不太可能實現的條件,其句子結構為「If+主語+動詞過去式/were to+動詞原形/should+動詞原形」.例如:
If he came tomorrow,he would find me in the schoo1.如果他明天來的話,會在學校找到我.
If it should rain,the crops would be saved.如果下雨,莊稼就有救了.
If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.如果明天下雪,他們就不出去了.
『肆』 英語虛擬語氣表示與現在事實相反
是的 只改情態同動詞,實動詞不改
『伍』 英語,與現在事實相反
與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,if條件句使用動詞過去式,主句使用should/would/could/might加動詞原形。
『陸』 虛擬語氣造句,與現在相反5句,與過去相反5句
一、與現在事實相反:
1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你,我會帶把傘.(事實:我不可能是你)
2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的電話號碼,我就會告訴你.(事實:不知道)
3.If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.
如果沒有水和空氣,地球上就不會有生物.(事實:地球上既有空氣也有水)
4.If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
如果我帶錢了,我就會借給你些.(事實:沒有帶錢)
5.she looked at me as if I were a stranger.
她看我的樣子好像我是一個陌生人.(事實:我並非陌生人)
二、與過去事實相反:
1.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那兒,我就會見到她. (事實:去晚了)
2. If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
如果他聽我的勸告的話,就不會犯這樣的錯誤了. (事實:沒有聽我的話)
3. Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.
要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步.
4. We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.
我們不知道他的電話號碼,否則我們就會給他打電話.
5. Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.
如果他懂一些電腦知識的話,我們已經聘用他來這里工作了.
『柒』 英語虛擬語氣,與現在事實相反,
join
『捌』 英語。這句虛擬語氣到底是與現在事實相反還是與過去事實相反
這是與現在相反。如果是與過去相反,則要用過去完成時,即if I had been you
『玖』 英語虛擬語氣,假設情況中,什麼叫與現在事實相反,與將來事實相反,與過去事實相反。需要舉列說明。
英語虛擬語氣的大的原則是「時態倒推法」,如下:
與現在事實相反謂語動詞用過去時,如例句所示:If I knew her telephone number, I would call her.
If I were a bird, I would fly aroud the world.
與將來事實相反用三種表示法:謂語動詞用過去時;should do;were to do。
例句:If he came/should come/were to come tomorrow, I would go to the airport to meet him.
與過去事實相反謂語動詞用過去完成時,例句如下:
If I had read that book, I would be able to answer the teacher's question now.
『拾』 用虛擬語氣造句(與現在事實相反)
If there were no motorists speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.
假設沒有摩托車手在公路上超速行駛,那將不會有更多的交通事故。
註:
條件從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式,主句用「would/should/might/could+動詞原形」形式,表示對現在不可能實現情況的假想。