A. 英語作文的語法點不會怎麼辦
一、寫英語作文時,使用各種語法手段是必要的。語言的形成是先有「語(聲音)」,後有「言(文字)」,最後在 「語言」實踐的基礎上才上升為指導使用語言的「語法」。沒有人因為不懂得語法而不會講話。因此,寫作文時應該按照題目的要求組織語句和段落,沒有必要先考慮語法而後構思句子。可以按照下列四步去完成寫作任務:
1. 勾勒要點:即把作文要求中的所有要點沒有遺漏地勾勒出來。
2. 編寫提綱:即用英語簡單句按照要點寫成提綱。
3. 梳理成段:即用必要的連接手段把提綱按照發展順序梳理成段。
4. 潤色成文:即在已經構思好的段落中添加比較高級的詞語,如過渡句、關聯詞語等,並把簡單句改寫為復雜句,如各種復合句、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣等。
二、另外,有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊,是高考作文能否獲得高分的必要手段。因此,考試前有必要學會語句間的承接手段。
1. 有些孤立的句子,可以通過下列手段,使它們有機的連接緊湊:
a) 表示先後次序:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
b) 表示因果關系: because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of...;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;e to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore;...and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
c) 表示轉折關系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet;but unless.
d) 表示並列關系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
2. 如果要從一層意思過渡到另一層意思,可以使用下面的詞語:
a) 表示補充或遞進:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
b)表示對照:yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely;unlike;opposed to; as opposed to;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand.
3. 用來擴展文章篇幅可以使用如下手段:
a) 舉例: for example;for instance;in this case; namely;as you know;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is...; consider...;in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration,I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something);as for; as regards;as to;according to; on this occasion.
b) 重申:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again, namely
4. 需要把簡單句變成復雜句,下列手段是必要的:
a) 進行比較:similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise;similarly important;apart from (doing)...;... rather than...,by doing so;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
b) 予以強調:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important;in reality;certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
c) 增加條件:if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
d) 指出地點: beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
e) 說明目的:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
f) 得出結果:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
g) 說明時間:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
5. 文章結尾——歸納總結類:
in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
三、作文舉例如下:
(一)題目:寫一封請一位外國朋友來學校當教師的信。
內容——課程:英語日報、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英語等。對象:高中生。工作量:每周12節課。擔任顧問。
(二)寫作步驟
1. 勾勒要點
a) 格式:邀請信
b) 外國的朋友來學校當教師
c) 擔任課程:英語日報、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英語
d) 授課對象:高中生
e) 工作量:每周12節課。
f) 角色:擔任顧問
2. 擬寫提綱
a) It is my pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser.
b) Your students are all of senior classes
c) You are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays, English Today
d) Your workload will be 12 periods per week
3. 梳理成段(括弧中是梳理過程中添加的詞語)
It is my pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser. Your students are all of senior classes. You are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays (and) English Today. (The school authority says that) your workload will be 12 periods per week.
4. 潤色成文(括弧中是在梳理段中增添的潤色部分)
Dear, XX
(I am supposed to be) pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser (in our school). I am informed that your students are all the senior classes, (me and my classmates included, by the way). (Besides,) you are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays (and) English Today. (So, I suggest that you gird yourelf with some necessary materials ahead of schele before leaving for China). (Otherwise, I have to let you know) the school authority says (that they decided) your workload will be 12 periods per week. Please let me have your answer as to your own views on this matter as soon as possible. I am looking forward to your arriving.
High regards!
Yours,
XXX
B. 考研英語作文語法分析
定語修飾meaning.
C. 求高考英語作文通用句子和高中英語考試常考的語法等,最好是能很好拿分的,謝謝了
高中的語法量比較大,推薦樓主網路一下奧風英語的 《高考語法完全突破》視版頻教程,系統地看一下,該權教程同時配有《記憶大綱》和《精編高考語法專項練習》,學記練三位一體,配套完善,系統全面,又名 中學語法三劍客,高考版,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了,不過是不是適合自己還是要親自檢驗一下,網路 高考語法完全突破 即可在線收看。
D. 英語選擇題主要是考的語法么
對的。還有考單詞的,有考時態的,有考同類中文意思的不同英文單詞分辨。
E. 高考英語作文有四處語法錯誤卷面潦草內容符合能得多少分詞數夠
初英語作文高秘訣
1. 筆前認真審題
《考考試說明》指書面表達要切題意才能切題意要認真審題看考題先要急於筆要仔細看清題目要求內容自腦構思框架或畫面確定短文思想要匆匆筆看懂題意根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供資料信息審題審題要審格式、體裁、物關系、故事情節、主體態、間、點等
2. 圍繞擬定提綱
書面表達評原則四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙結構數量;
(3)運用語結構詞彙准確性;
(4)文連貫性
由見要點給重要素防止寫作程遺漏要點同要充發揮自觀察力情景給各要點逐條列根據短文思想考慮何、展結尾設想幾承啟連詞主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記形提綱寫切忌結構散廢連篇嚴重跑題書面表達內容廣泛題材要弄清考題要求寫、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、記、通知、便條看圖作文或改寫縮寫記要寫清、月、氣情況;書信則要注意書信格式注意短文字數要低於或超規定字數太
3. 語言通順表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語盡量使用自熟悉句型幾種句型交替使用避免重復呆板
(2) 用簡單句型記事、寫般都需要復雜句型適使用陳述句、般疑問句、祈使句嘆句用或少用非謂語或情態詞等較復雜句型
(3).注意語、句知識靈運用
1) 語態、態要准確誤
2) 主謂語要致主語稱數要謂語致
3) 注意稱代詞賓格形式
4) 注意冠詞用例: He is an honest student.an能寫a
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號寫例:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等
標點符號特別注意漢英同例:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、
(4) 描寫物要具體例:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等
3) 內境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等
4) 情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等
5) 作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等
(5) 文要連貫文連貫性評條原則同應寫句根據故事情節事情發先序(間或空間)使用些表示並列、遞進等渡詞進行加工整理使文章連貫、自、流暢同應注意麵渡用:
1) 表示並列關系渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示間關系渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示照關系渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示關系渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 表達另闢蹊徑
考作文給要點語言准確度定文采打造句越簡單准確越造復合句容易錯容易扣閱卷場句:錯誤面前平等文采加遇別要點表達或難表達採用變通辦化難易化繁簡總所造句要確、體、符合英語表達習慣
(1) 迂行
漢語詞義用英語表達想與漢語詞義相似幾種詞義擴展思路英語找與其詞義相近代替異曲同工妙
(2) 詞用
漢語些語意看復雜文雅英語用些用詞表達面些詞能書面表達用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等
(3) 借花獻佛
書面表達需要單詞或片語或許試卷其現剛剛做題記憶猶新信手拈我所用
5. 錦添花量力行
間精力想書面表達寫更請注意幾點:
(1) 句型化要I(We)……底使覺乏味
(2) 適使用些並列句或主復合句
(3) 進步描繪或事物適使用定語句
(4) 適使用詞或詞短語烘托謂語詞
(5) 偶爾使用倒裝句增加新鮮
(6) 適調換狀語句位置使句雷同
(7) 句緊接其完全相同省略節省篇幅
6. 書寫工整卷面整潔
字跡要清晰讓閱卷看清楚字跡潦草難辨認要保持卷面整潔
7. 寫完勿忘檢查
考作文由於間緊、內容同錯所難免改錯環節必少考作文評卷根據要點、語言准確性、文連貫性給根據錯誤少扣考花幾鍾間用檢查錯誤顯尤重要檢查錯誤應幾面入手:
(1) 格式否錯
(2) 拼寫錯誤
(3) 語言否用錯
(4) 態、語態錯誤
(5) 標點錯誤
(6) 稱否用錯
【注意】宜卷面作較改免顧失彼影響全局
總要平同練習寫作並意運用述技巧合理配間考定能寫高質量作文令滿意考
寫回憶性的文章,最能引發心中的感慨和文筆的纏綿。往事如煙,物是人非,誰不心潮湧動;
F. 高考英語作文出現語法錯誤扣幾分啊
一般的話,英語復錯一句話,扣1分,錯一個單制詞扣0.5。在作文裡面,寫錯時態影響不大,1-2分吧.還要看你錯的多不多了.錯的多老師就認為你英語基礎不好,沒准分數就下來了,錯的少而內容豐富改卷老師也可能會忽略小的錯誤一般扣多少分也會根據很多情況來決定的比如整體寫的怎麼樣,字跡是否工整,內容怎麼樣,象你這種情況少則1分多則3分吧跑題了.10分左右.
G. 我想問問在高考英語作文中用什麼高級語法更好一些,
語法上常用的高級句式:
從句,狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句;
部分倒裝,比如版經典結權尾句型:Only in this way, can we do....
萬能句式:not only... but also...
高級詞彙:
高考作文想得高分,一定要注意銜接與連貫詞彙,也就是能讓你的作文看起來邏輯性很強。常用的好詞彙很多,比如,想表示遞進的in addition, besides;表結果的連詞,一般同學會想到用so,但是高級詞彙可以用as a result, thus, consequently等;再比如,一般同學會用firstly, secondly, thirdly來表示第一、第二、第三,但是你可以用First and foremost, then, furthermore, last but not least。搜一下,這樣的詞彙總結有很多,或者找一本作文書來看,都有總結的。你看到一份這樣的詞彙總結以後,不要試圖全部背過,那樣會不知道用哪一個,選擇一個你最喜歡的,你覺得最容易記憶的,作為你自己的套路即可。
H. 英語作文 語法錯誤 考研
with the passage of time 應該是沒有這樣的用法的,可能有但是不符合英國人對語言的用法,後面回那句話你用了答兩個謂語: revolves,has aroused,你前面你可以用後置定語或者定語從句表示如revolving,walk of life用way of life會更好,人生各路一般用way,可以把selling去掉,而且用with一般是伴隨狀語,這里用定語從句更好,或者直接插入boasting,realize又成為了這個句子的第二個謂語,你可以用and把句子隔開。
這篇文章主要就是句子中出現多個謂語,以及謀些片語的固定搭配不熟悉,建議多記一些固定的片語,這個作文大概可以打十二分左右吧
I. 高考英語作文不用語法寫,能拿多少分。
不用語法是什麼來意思?不自按語法來?都是語病?那肯定就3-5分,這也是老師同情分,高考作文最好得分的地方了,我建議你高考前20天,每天背幾篇英語作文,你直接背4級模板,或者英語6級模板,背那種萬能模板,然後高考時候不管出什麼題目,你把那些模板套進去,你不用理解為什麼這樣寫,我保證你肯定得個高分,21分保守的說,以我多年的應試教育經驗看,我高考都是自己寫的作文,大學以後那個後悔啊,背個作文就能上個更好的大學了呢,呵呵,所以希望可以幫助你。
謝謝採納。你在網上下載那些英語4級和6級模板就好了,我估計4級就夠你用了。加油,祝你好運。
J. 高考英語作文一般能考多少
內容不連貫. —應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求並不是只要有字就給分的這是09年高考作文評分標准,內容太少,一般用過去時;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清. —語法結構或詞彙方面應用基本准確,詞彙項目有限,使全文內容連貫.6,可以參考一下 (六)書面表達1,使全文結構緊湊,但覆蓋所有主要內容. —應用簡單的語句間連接成分.寫好首句尾句;具備較強的語言運用能力,使全文結構緊湊.續表第四檔16~20分完全完成了試題規定的任務.仔細審題.2,影響了對寫作內容的理解. —較多語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,基本達到了預期的寫作目的.確定文章類型,不生造中文式的英文,影響了對寫作內容的理解.盡量寫草稿. —語法結構單調,寫了一些無關內容.第三檔11~15分基本完成了試題規定的任務. —較少使用語句間的連接成分,如是記敘文. 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者;如是說明文.二. —語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤,內容缺少連貫性.7. —缺乏語法之間的連接成分. —明顯遺漏主要內容. —應用的主要語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求. 整體而言,看清題目要求與注意事項,但不影響理解,原因可能是未能理解試題要求.5,但覆蓋所有主要內容.看全內容要點. —雖漏掉一些內容.4,主要用現在時. —有效地使用了語句間的連接成分.3,詞彙項目有限.第二檔6~10分未恰當完成試題規定的任務,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞彙所致. —有一些語法結構和詞彙方面的錯誤,寫了一些無關內容,注意關聯詞語的使用,卷面整潔,無法評判. —雖然漏掉一兩個次重點.可適當使用復雜結構和新穎詞彙.用你見過的句型來寫. —語法結構單調,但是為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞彙所致. —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容.8. —覆蓋所有內容要點、書面表達各檔次的劃分及給分范圍第五檔21~25分完全完成了試題規定的任務.重視書寫規范.0分未能傳達給讀者任何信息. —應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙. —有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤. 完全達到了預期的寫作目的.第一檔1~5分未能完成試題規定的任務. —應用簡單的語句間連接成分. 達到了預期的寫作目的. 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者,主要內容缺一不可,實在沒時間也要寫一個簡略提綱,但應以准確傳達意思為第一原則