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蘇教版小學英語一般過去時語法

發布時間:2021-03-15 00:10:55

❶ 小學英語時態語法

三年級和四年級幾乎全是現在進行時和一般現在時
現在進行時:主語版+be動詞+動詞ing
一般權現在時:主語+動詞+賓語(第三人稱單數動詞要加s)
五年級全是將來時
主語+will+動詞原型
六年級上冊第一,二單元學將來時三至七全是過去式
主語+動詞過去式+賓語
六年級下冊第一至二單元學一般現在時
第三單元到第六單元學一般過去時
第七單元學交通規則should和shouldn't

我很努力找了

❷ 英語:一般過去時和現在進行時語法知識(包括語法及例句)!!!!!!!!!!!!

現在完成時

過去發生並且已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或後果
過去某一時間開始並一直持續到現在的動作或狀態
句型
基本結構:主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他
②否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他)
過去分詞

1 、規則動詞:規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同。四點變化規則:
(1)、一般動詞,在詞尾直接加「 ed 」。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以「 e 」結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加「 d 」。
live---lived--- lived ,
(3)、以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞,將 "y" 變為 "i" ,再加「 ed 」。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed
(4)、重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加「 ed 」。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
2 、不規則動詞:
AAA型
原型 過去式 過去分詞
burst burst burst
cast cast cast
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
spread spread spread
let let let
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
run ran run
come came come
特殊情況
read read read
read原形發音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發音為/red/
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
catch caught caught
dig g g
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
lay laid laid
lead led led
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
sell sold sold
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
win won won
ABC型
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
fly flew flown
forgive forgave forgiven
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
grow grew grown
know knew known
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
ring rang rung
shake shook shaken
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
throw threw thrown
write wrote written
用法
(1)現在完成時用來表示現在之前已發生過或完成的動作或狀態,但其結果卻和現在有聯系,也就是說,動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在.
I have spent all of my money.(含義是:現在我沒有錢花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含義是:現在桌子已經擺好了.)
Michael has been ill.(含義是:現在仍然很虛弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現在已在此地)
(2)現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的動作(用行為動詞表示)或狀態(be動詞表示)常與for(+時間段),since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
注(超重要):瞬間動詞(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動詞
come-be
go out-be out
finish-be over
open-be open
die-be dead
………………
1.have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用「be+形容詞」代終止性動詞
1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用「be+副詞」代終止性動詞
1「be+on」代start,begin
2「be+up」代get up
3「be+back(to)」代return to,come back to,go back to
4「be here (there)」代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用「be+介詞短語」代終止性動詞
1.「be in/at +地點」代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.「be in/at +地點」代替move to
常用瞬間動詞變延續性動詞表:
1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
→have been in sw./at…相應的介詞
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
6. have got up → have been up;
7. have died → have been dead;
8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;
10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;
11. havemarried → have been married;
12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;
13. have begun → have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost → haven』t had
16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;
18. have got to know → have known
19. have/has gone to → have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party』s member/the league member/the soldier…
注意: 1.現在完成時不能單獨與准確時間連用,(如表示過去的時間狀語)
如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等,除非與for,since連用.
2.現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用
,如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently,still, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet ?
3. 現在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,
如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
4. 現在完成時還往往可以同包括現在時間在內的時間狀語連用,
如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
5. 現在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現在這段時間內重復發生的動作.
We have had four texts this semester.
6.現在完成時的"完成用法"
現在完成時的"完成用法"指的是動作發生在過去某一時刻並已結束,但該動作對現在產生了影響,與現在情況具有因果關系。
例如:He has turned off the light.他已把燈關了。(動作結束於過去,但說明的是現在的情況--燈現在不亮了。)
現在完成時"完成用法"的特點是動作不延續,因此,該時態只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、頻度時間狀語(如:never,ever,once等)、包括現在時刻在內的時間狀語(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)連用。
例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎?
7.現在完成時的"未完成用法"
現在完成時的"未完成用法"指的是動作開始於過去某一時刻,一直延續到現在,或可能還要繼續下去。
例如:He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來,他一直住在這兒。(動作起始於1978年,一直住到現在,可能還要繼續住下去。)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部隊已經呆了五年多了。(動作開始於5年前,一直延續至今,有可能還要繼續下去。)
此種用法的句中常需一個表示一段時間的狀語(由since或for引導),或表示與現在時刻相連的時間狀語(如:up to now,so far)等。
例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。
注意:(1)現在完成時的未完成用法只適用於延續性動詞,不可用於終止性動詞,即瞬間完成或延續時間很短的動詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。
8.一段時間+has passed+since從句
9. 現在完成時常和短語 "up to now /till now", "so far" (意思是從過去某一確定的時間一直延續到現在.)
Up to/till now he's read many story books. 至今他已讀過好多故事書。
I've been to New York three times so far. 至今我已到紐約去過三次。
10 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的區別
gone:去了沒回
been to :去過
been in:呆了很久
11.不能與when連用
一般過去時和現在完成時
( 1 )、一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式,而現在完成時的謂語基本構成是「助動詞 have/ has + 過去分詞」。
(2) 、一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如: yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等;而現在完成時則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副詞和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。
試比較以下幾組句子,有什麼區別:
① A:Have you seen the film ?
B:Did you see the film ?
分析:你看過這部電影嗎?( A )句強調的是被問者對劇情是否了解;( B )句強調的是看這部電影的動作是否發生過,並不強調是否知道其內容。
② A:How has he done it ?
B:How did he do it ?
分析:他是怎麼做的這件事?( A )句強調的是他做這件事的方式對現在產生了某種影響;( B )句單純的詢問做這件事的方式。
③ A:He has lived in Beijing for 8 years .
B:He lived in Beijing for 8 years .
分析:他在北京住了 8 年。( A )句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了 8 年,可能還會繼續在北京住下去。( B )句講的是他在北京住過 8 年,現在已經不在北京了。
(2)現在完成時強調過去發生的動作對現在的影響和結果,而一般過去時與現在沒有聯系,只是說明某個動作發生的時間是在過去。
比:I have washed the car. 我洗過了車。(看上去很漂亮)
I washed the car a moment ago.我剛才洗過車了。
She has watered the flowers.她已經澆了花。(不需要再澆了)
She watered the flowers yesterday.她昨天澆的花。
I have written the letter but I haven't posted it yet. 信我已經寫好了,但還沒有寄出。
I wrote the letter last week and I posted it three days ago.我上周寫的那封信,3天前寄出的。
(3)現在完成時表示的動作或狀態延續到現在並可能延續下去,而一般過去時則單純表示過去某段時間內的經歷。
比:It has rained for five hours. 雨已經下了5個小時了。
It rained for five hours yesterday.昨天下了5個小時的雨。
He has waited for her for two hours. 他等她已經兩個小時了。
He waited for her two hours and then went home.他等她等了兩個小時,然後就回家了。
I have reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我已經復習了兩課。(說話時還在上午)
I reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我復習了兩課。(說話時已是下午或晚上)

❸ 小學英語幾種時態、語法的歸類(最最全面的)

一般現在時:即單三人稱單三動。其他人稱用原形!
一般將來時:will
do/be
going
to
或be
doing《注意:be
doing只能表最近見要做,推薦不用他》
一般過去時:即動詞的過去式《v+ed》

❹ 英語語法,一般過去時

呵呵 你的問題夠雜的 讓我一點一點來幫你吧
1.Did you want to see it?這句錯誤。你不覺得這句很怪嗎? 你想去看它嗎? 這是一句直接問對方的句子,所以不存在過去,應該改成:Do you want to see it?

2.告訴你,只要是一個疑問句,那麼疑問句裡面的動詞都必須變回原形。例如:上面的Do you want to see it?"want"就不可能變成「wanted」 而後面有個「see」這是因為不定式(to do)後面的動詞都要變成原形.

3.I want to see it. 中如果要表達過去想去看它,那麼該句子中want就可以改成wanted了。但see是接在不定式後面,所以還必須是原形。但必須強調的是,一個句子中最多隻能出現一個謂語。其他的像動詞的單詞叫非謂語,比如「to see」就是非謂語了

4.由由be動片語成的一般過去時的句子
舉例:I was happy yesterday.
She was angry with me.

5.Be動詞後面一般都是接形容詞,如上面的happy和angry就是形容詞了,但還有另一種情況就是接動詞形成被動語態,比如:I was hit by him.我被他打了

6. i was quite want to see it
i quite want to see it
i want to see it quite
以上3句只有第2句是正確的:quite是副詞,用來修飾動詞want,譯為:我十分想去看它。

好好去研究吧,希望你學好英語

❺ 一般過去時的語法

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday,once等

一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,動詞be有was, were兩個過去式,was用於第一、三人稱單數,were用於其他情況。在構成否定及疑問句時,一般都藉助助動詞did, 動詞be有其獨特的疑問及否定形式(基本上和一般現在時一致)。

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?

❻ 小學英語語法中一般現在時,過去時與將來時怎麼用

一般現在時

  1. 表示一般情況和經常發生的動作。2.時間狀語為1)every day 或 every 引導的時間狀語2)often,always,usually

  2. 3.動詞碰到第三人稱單數時,要加「s」1)work -> works

    2)輔音字母和「y」結尾的詞,如carry -> carries3)以s、x、ch、sh結尾的加「es」,如wash -> washes

    4)go -> goes5)do -> does6)have -> has

  3. .例句1)He goes to school on foot every day.

    2)We often have supper at home.

    3)She doesn』t do her work every Sunday

一般將來時

1.表示將來發生的動作。2.時間狀語:1)next 引導的片語 2)tomorrow 引導的片語

3)the day after tomorrow 3.動詞變化:will + 動詞原型

2 例句1)I will visit you tomorrow.

2)He won』t come back next week.

一般過去時

  1. 指過去發生的動作或事情 2.時間狀語:1)yesterday 引導的片語2)ago 引導的片語3)last 引導的片語4)the day before yesterday

3 動詞變化:動詞變成過去式,動詞加「ed」

Play -> played 1)輔音字母和「y」結尾的詞,如carry -> carried 2)重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫最後一個字母,再加edstop -> stopped 3)不規則動詞見書後動詞表

例句1)He bought a book yesterday

.2)I watched a match last week

.3)He left here two days ago.

❼ 小學英語涉及到的時態 語法有什麼

現在進行時,現在完成時,一般過去時,一般現在時,一般將來時,這幾個時態都要碰到。

❽ 英語語法:一般過去時

如果句中有動詞,就用原型。句中有動詞,一般疑問句用助動詞開頭(do did does)
句中無動詞,就用版Be動詞開頭

不明權白的請追問

你那句改成一般疑問句,變成:Does Tom sleep all day last Monday?因為sleep是動詞,Tom是人,用單三形式

有幫助,請採納,謝謝

噢。。樓主你真細心,我都是在這很粗心的。是Did開頭的。。。。

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