❶ 初二英語1-6單元知識點
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
❷ 八年級上冊英語6單元重要知識點 求！！！
六單元我們目前學了幾個重點短語：
同級比較 as+形容詞（原級）/副詞+as 不同級比較回 not+as+adj+as
more ... than .... both and both like both of
然後就答是要記住各個形容詞的比較級，個別雙音節及多音節的比較級的特殊形式，這些都是考試必考的
❸ 八年級上冊英語第六單元的語法
六單元主要學習的是形容詞和副詞的比較級。
重點：1、31頁的1a那個小方框里內的幾個常用形容詞的比較級形容式。
2、32頁grammar focus里的那幾個比較級句型。
A比B更。。。A+is/are 形容詞/副詞比較級（-er/more+形容詞/副詞原形）+ than +B 這個句型很重要
3、33頁里的3a的那個小短文裡面有很多的固定搭配。34也1a, 35頁1a.
Thank sb for doing sth感謝某人為你做某事/ in some way 在某些方面/ be different with 與。。。不同/ the same as sb 和。。。一樣/ A is/V+ as + 形容詞/副詞（原形）+ as +B A和B 一樣。。。
/ be good at doing sth/sth 擅長於做某事。/be good for 對。。。有好處。固定搭配就這些
最重要的是要熟記的是104頁的形容詞和副詞比較級規則的不規則的變化，一定要牢記。
❹ 八年級上冊英語前六單元知識點總結，越詳細越好（包括單詞，短語和語法）大家幫幫忙吧！！！！！！！！！
六年級第一學期英語單詞
Mole 1名 詞 kilometer 公里，可以 place 地方，地點 building建築物 metre 米
數 詞 million百萬，百萬個 thousand一千
動 詞 might 可能
短 語 the Summer Palace 頤和園 how old 多久
the Great Wall 長城 how long 多長 more than …多
Mole2名 詞 Chinatown 唐人街 dancing 舞蹈 restaurant 飯館 weekend 周末
yesterday 昨天 stone 石頭 surprise 驚奇
動 詞 might 可能
副 詞 everywhere 各處到處
形容詞 different 不同的
短 語 the Ming Tombs 明陵（十三陵） New York 紐約
Mole3名 詞 stamp 郵票 album 集郵冊 America 美國 Canada 加拿大 coconut 椰子 England 英格蘭
動 詞 collect 收集
形容詞 favourite 最喜愛的
Mole4名 詞 present 禮物 festival 節日 Thanksgiving 感恩節 Christmas 聖誕節 poem 詩
動 詞 hear 聽到聽見
形容詞 special 特殊的，特別的 important 重要的
副 詞 nearly 幾乎接近 差不多 together 一起
Mole 5名 詞 address 地址 summer 夏天
形容詞 pretty 漂亮的 pleased 高興的，滿足的foreign 外國的 短語 pen pal 筆友
Mole6名 詞 chopsticks 筷子 city 城市 question 問題 knife 刀 fork 叉子 sandwich 三明治
動 詞 answer 回答 finish 完成結束 start 開始
形容詞 difficult 困難的 短語 half past …點半
Mole 7名 詞 bamboo 竹子 child 孩子 snake 蛇 flute 笛子
動 詞 模仿 sleep 睡覺
形容詞 awake 醒的deaf 聾的
短 語 CD-ROM 電腦光碟 at night 在晚上 come out 出來
Mole 8 名 詞 bookshelf 書架week 星期，周 副詞 often 常常，經常
動 詞 tidy 整理，收拾 choose 選擇 形容詞 messy 臟亂的
短 語 every week 每周 tidy the room 整理房間 suck one』s thumb 嘬手指
read books 讀書 go to the library 去圖書館
Mole 9 名詞 peace 和平 world 世界 kangaroo 袋鼠 children 孩子們 parrot 鸚鵡
動詞 visit 參觀
介 詞 inside 在…之內
短 語 the UN building 聯合國大廈 make peace 維持和平 in the world 在世界上
Mole 10 名 詞 way 方式，方法 line 排，列
形容詞 thirsty 口渴的 beautiful 美麗的 動 詞 bring 拿來，帶來
短 語 have a picnic 野餐 of course 當然 drink water 喝水
be quite 安靜 stand in line 站隊
六年級第一學期英語句型
Moudle One 1. How long is the Great Wall? 長城有多長？
It』s ten thousand li long. 它有萬里長。
2. How old is the Great Wall? 長城建了多少年了？
It』s more than two thousand years old. 它有兩千多年的歷史了。
Moudle Two 1. There is a big Chinatown in New York. 紐約有個很大的唐人街。
2. I went to a library yesterday. 昨天我去了圖書館。
Mole Three Have you got any stamps from China? 你有中國郵票嗎？
No, I haven』t. (Yes, I have.) 不，我沒有。（是的，我有。）
Mole Four 1. Can you tell me about American festivals?你能給我講講美國節日嗎？
Yes. Thanksgiving is my favourite. 可以。我最喜歡感恩節。
2. Families are together. 家家團聚。
3. We have a big,special dinner. 我們吃豐盛的、特殊的晚餐。
4. It』s a very important festival. 它是個非常重要的節日。
Mole Five 1 Can I write to her? 我能給她寫信嗎？
Yes. You can write to her in English. 行啊。你可以用英語給她寫信。
2. I want a Chinese pen pal. 我想要個中國筆友。
Mole Six 1. I』ve got some Chinese chopsticks. 我有中國筷子。
2. I haven』t got a book about America. 我沒有有關美國的書。
Mole Seven 1. What food do you love? I love noodles. 你喜歡吃什麼東西？我喜歡吃面條。
2. Do you love hamburgers? No, I don』t. 你喜歡吃漢堡嗎？不，我不喜歡。
3. Pandas love bamboo. 熊貓喜歡吃竹子。
4. A child sleeps for eight hours a night. 小孩子一個晚上要睡八個小時。
Mole Eight 1. Do you often tidy your room? Yes, I do.(No, I don』t.) 你經常整理房間嗎？
2. I often help my mum. 我經常幫媽媽幹家務。
Mole Nine 1. A: Do you want to visit the UN building? 你想參觀聯合國大樓嗎？
B: Yes, please. 是的，我想。
A: The UN wants to make peace in the world. 聯合國想維護世界和平。
2. What do you like doing? I like singing. 你喜歡做什麼？ 我喜歡唱歌。
Mole Ten 1. Only drink clean water! 只喝乾凈水。
2. Stand in line! 站隊。 3. Be quiet! 安靜！
4. Don』t make so much noise! 別大聲吵鬧！ 5. Turn left! 向左轉。
6. Turn around! 轉圈。 7. Turn right! 向右轉。
❺ 八年級上冊英語1~6單元主要的語法和短語
我只有語法重點，短語暫時沒有，希望能幫到你啊！
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
❻ 求英語八年級上冊1-6單元語法點和重點
動名詞表達的是： 狀態，性質，心境，抽象，經常性，已發生的不定式表達的是： 目的，結果，原因，具體，一次性，將發生的
部分動詞後接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大，應根據句子語境選擇使用。
①forget,remember,regret後接不定式，表示現在或未來的動作，接動名詞表示動作已經發生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組：
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
後接動名詞的動詞
admit 承認 / advise 建議 / allow 允許 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考慮 / delay 推遲 / deny 否認 / discuss 討論 / dislike 不喜歡 / enjoy 喜愛 / escape 逃脫 / excuse 原諒 / fancy 設想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原諒 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 沒趕上 / pardon 原諒 / permit 允許 / practise 練習 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推遲 / report 報告 / risk 冒險 / stop 停止 / suggest 建議 / carry on 繼續 / can』t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放棄 / keep on 繼續 / put off 推遲 / set about 開始，著手 / object to 反對 / insist on 堅持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 堅持 / get down to 開始認真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 習慣於 / lead to 導致 / be devoted to 致力於，專用於，
只能用不定式而不能接動名詞：
如ask要求, demand(要求), care 想要plan, intend, mean(計劃), manage 渴望設法, do / try one』s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學習), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、願意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one』s mind(決定), offer(主動提出), apply(申請), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒有), prepare(准備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負擔得起)等。