⑴ 七年級英語上冊重點語法及試題
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的，他們的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中，常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間，意思是\"什麼時間了？\"或\"幾點了？\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間，翻譯時可不譯，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的語氣。如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色，一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句，其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名詞？
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\"，\"到做某事的時候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
⑵ 七年級上冊英語語法練習題！
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
What's your ___father's____（版father）權favorite sport?
Running and swimming_are_____（be）my favorites.
_____Does__she__like_____（like）math？
Jack__doesn't want____（not want）any pens.
I like music because it's___relaxing____（relax）.
I think Scott___plays___（play）tennis every day.
Why___do___they___like___（like）art?
Let's____join__（join）their club.
_____Chinese_（China）is my favorite subject.
They like____playing__（play）the guitar.
⑶ 人教版 初一上學期英語測試題
人教版英語初一上學期期末測試題
I．根據句子意思，用括弧中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)
1. There are seven _______ (box) under the window.
2. Let』s ___ (go)out for a walk.
3. The car over there isn『t ________ (me).
4. Can he speak _____( China)?
5. His teacher ________ (be) Miss Gao.
II．根據句子意思，填上適當的單詞，該詞的首字母已給。(20分)
1. There are many bikes and cars in the s_________.
2. My f________ subject is English.
3. Why was Tom late yesterday? B of the rain.
4. Look! The kite are in the s______.
5. The book is very i . I like it very much.
6. I see some g_______ on the table
7. I like play basketball and v_________.
8. My bag isn』t h________, I can carry it.
9. We have no classes on Saturdays and S _______.
10. Jane is an A________ girl.
III．單項選擇（20分）
( )1.He has _____ lights in the room.
A.any B.no C.a D.not some
( )2. I can』t play _________piano.
A. a B. X C. the D. an
( )3. Does she have _____ brothers and sisters?
A. a B. some C. any D. /
( )4. Everyone _____ my purse looks like yours.
A.say B.says C.tells D.tell
( )5.She has a sister, he has _____, too.
A.the one B.ones C.one D.her
( )6. Your coat is here. Please _______.
A. put it on B. put on it C. puts it on D. puts on it
( )7. 8.It』s Jim『s bag. Give ____, please.
A.it him B.him it C.them him D.him them
( )9.----____ are they? ---They are my friends.
A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What
( )10. Jane doesn』t like rice______bread.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )11.It』s _____ black. It『s _____ black car.
A.…./… B.a/… C.…/a D.a/a
( )12. ______ can you see a picture? On the wall.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
( )13.Which of the two policemen ____ Mike?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )14. -----______ is in her room?
--- Her friend.
A. Who B. How C. Where D. What
( )15.Can you _____ the number of the bus? Yes, I can.
A.listen B.look C.see D.meet
( )16. She enjoys _____ her mother.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( )17.Don』t sit on the chair, there _____ on it.
A.is some water B.are some water
C.is any water D.are any water
( )18.This is Rose『s sweater, put _____ on her beD.
A.them B.it C.this D.that
( )19. Ann』s birthday is _____ May 1.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
( )20. Tom is doing his homework in the room. I am doing .
A. hers B. my C. mine D. theirs
IV．句型轉換（15分）
1.Maria wants to go to a movie.（改為一般疑問句）
_____Maria ______ to go to a movie.
2. There are some flowers on the teacher』s desk. （否定句）
There ______ ______ flowers on the teacher』s desk.
3. His shoes are fifteen dollars. (劃線提問)
______ ______ are his shoes?
4. We have forty-four classes in our school. (同義句)
______ _______ classes in our school.
5. The teacher can help kids with English.（變一般疑問句）
______the teacher ________kids with English?
6. It』s nine ten. (劃線部分提問)
_______ the time?
7.Are those flowers yellow? (用green 改選擇疑問句)
Are those flowers yellow green?
8. ---Can you help me with my math this Sunday?
---Sorry, I ________.
A. can』t B. don』t C. am not D. can
9.We have ten books in the bag. (劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ books do you have in the bag?
V．閱讀理解: (10分)
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )1．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )2．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill』s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )3．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )4．Bill wants to buy .
A． some picture—books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )5．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
VI．情景交際（10分）
〔Kate的風箏掛在了樹上，Tom將它取了下來，謝天謝地！這風箏完好無損。〕
Kate : Tom ! Tom !
Tom : 1
Kate : Look , My kite is in the tree . I … I can』t get it down .
Tom : 2 let me help you . 3
Kate : Oh , thank you . 4 Tom . thank you for your help .
Tom : 5
A. Don』t worry .
B. It』s all right .
C. What』s wrong ?
D. Catch !
E. You』re welcome.
VII．作文。（20分）
根據圖示和提示詞，寫一篇短文。（要求:1.使用全部的提示詞；2.寫出完整的句式結構。）
1) sunny, last Sunday 2) Mike, homework, 8:30, morning 3) with his friend, 5:00, afternoon 4) bed, 10:00, night