A. 英語八年級上冊UNIT4有哪些重點語法
Let me tell you。八年級英語第四單元復習I.應掌握的片語:
1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎麼樣?4.take the subway 乘地鐵 5.ride a bike 騎自行車 6.take the bus乘公共汽車7.take the train乘火車 8.take a taxi乘坐計程車 9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車10. by bike=on the bike, by bus-on the bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……車,放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站,train station火車站,subway station地鐵站,bus station客運站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上學 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數26.the number of….的數量,謂語是單數27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界II.應掌握的句子:1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。翻譯:你們如何去上海?我乘飛機去,他坐火車去。 李平怎樣到校的?騎自行車。 火車什麼時候到站? 我們是今天早上到上海的。 2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎麼樣?翻譯:他怎麼樣? 去游泳怎麼樣? 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有時坐公共汽車。翻譯:他總是騎自行車上學,但這次他乘地鐵上學了。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長時間到校?步行大約10分鍾,乘汽車15分鍾。翻譯:做早操每天花費他半小時。 建造這座橋工人們將花費1年多的時間。 我花了20分鍾做作業。 這件新外套花了我母親80元錢。 他花了20美圓買這個新玩具。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學校有多遠?大約10公里。翻譯:從地球到月球有多遠?大約38萬公里遠。 本溪到沈陽有多遠?大約70公里遠。 6. Lin Fei』s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學校大約10公里翻譯:我們學校到望溪公園大約7公里。 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校。翻譯:你什麼時候離開本溪的? 我們下星期去北京。 我們不會離開北京到大連市。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然後,他乘坐早班車到學校。翻譯:他們李平送到醫院。 請把書帶到學校來。 張強把水果從書包里拿了出來。 我打算帶一些蘋果回家。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪裡。翻譯:老師想知道她住的地方離學校有多遠。 李平想知道到學校需要多長時間。 他們想知道他通常怎樣到校。 我想知道她認為交通怎麼樣。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分學生乘坐火車上學,盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。翻譯:在中國,這要看你住在哪裡。 在大城市,學生通常騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車上學。 在有河流或湖泊的地區,學生們通常坐船上學。 那一定要比乘坐公共汽車要有趣得多。 在北美地區,不是所有的學生都乘坐公共汽車上學。 世界的其它地區與美國不同。 在日本,到校的三個最常用的交通方式是:公共汽車,火車和自行車。 在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最常用的交通方式。 11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
B. 新目標八年級上冊英語第四單元語法
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有內多種方式,其中一種結構是容 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
C. 新目標八年級上冊英語第四單元語法總結
找每個單元的語法功能,不出意外的話就在那裡
D. 8年級上冊英語1——4單元有什麼重點的語法知識,或短語
八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
新目標八年級英語第三單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎麼樣?
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon
決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
八年級英語第四單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎麼樣?
4.take the subway 乘地鐵
5.ride a bike 騎自行車
6.take the bus乘公共汽車
7.take the train乘火車
8.take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……車,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車
13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站,
train station火車站,
subway station地鐵站,
bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數26.the number of….的數量,謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
E. 初二上冊英語1~4單元語法歸納詳細點,人教版的
是不是快要考試了,初中英語很簡單呀?
首先1-4單元的單詞一定要熟悉,課文也多讀讀就可以了,至於語法還不是來自於課本嗎,
所以不要歸納什麼的,平時老師也會有筆記呀
多看下
F. 八年級上冊英語四單元語法的翻譯
一、重點短語歸納 1.movie theater電影院 2.close to…離……近 3.clothes store服裝店 4.in town在鎮上 5.so far到目前為止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 7.talent show才藝表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越來越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各種各樣的 13.be up to是……的職責;由……決定 14.not everybody並不是每個人 15.make up編造(故事、謊言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously認真對待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(夢想、希望)實現;達到
21.the biggest screens最大的熒屏 22.be the closest to home 離家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的聲音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音樂 29.the freshest food最新鮮的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演員 32.the most talented person 最有天賦的人 33.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎 34.have...in common 有相同特徵 35.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員 36.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o』clock 大約十點 39.China』s Got Talent 中國達人秀
二、慣用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑問句中表示委婉語氣、建議,不能換成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前為止你認為它怎麼樣? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 如:Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。
4. the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數.「第幾…的…」 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比較級 「……得多」,即much可以修飾比較級。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演員更擅長找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
如:It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當人們觀看錶演時,他們通常在決定冠軍方面發揮作用。
8. one of the +最高級+可數名詞復數 (意為「最...之一」,做主語時看做單數) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:「one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+可數名詞復數」=「a/an +可數名詞單數+of+名詞性物主代
詞/名詞所有格」
如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一個朋友
如:one of the boy』s habits=a habit of the boy』s這個男孩的一個習慣 9.形容詞最高級與比較級的轉換,變成: ①形容詞比較級+than any other +單數名詞 ②形容詞比較級+than the other + 復數名詞 ③形容詞比較級+than anyone else
如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
G. 初二英語上冊第四單元語法、重點
1.If 引導的條件狀語從句,because 引導的原因狀語從句和because of 引導的原因狀語。
2. 條件狀語從句里,回要注意if後的句子多用答一般現在時,而主句多用將來時。
3because引導的原因狀語從句有時候侯可以和because of + 片語進行轉換。
如: He was late because It rained heavily.
換成He was late because of the heavy rain.
H. 高分懸賞 人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 四單元至十二單元 重點句型 每單元各二十個 英漢都要有
重點詞彙、抄句型和語法
一、重點詞襲匯及短語
topping, sea, leader, prize
visit, see. arrive, win
go to Central Park(去中央公園) talk about(談論)
二、重點句型和交際用語
1.—Could you buy some food?你買些食品好嗎?
—Sure.當然。
2.—Are you going to live in Beijing?你打算住在北京嗎?
—Yes, I am.是的。
3.—What do you think is the most difficult subiect.
你認為什麼是最難的科目?
—I think it's math.我認為是數學。
三、重要語法
復習鞏固特殊疑問詞what和how的一些用法及do you think作為插入語的用法。
I. 人教版八年級上冊英語第一,二,三,四單元語法和片語重點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
J. 人教版新目標初二英語上第四單元的語法要點
far+from depend+onmust+V原ill為表語形容詞近義詞sickso mucha number of相當於many 許多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的數量around the word=all over the word全世界重點語句1.can I help you?2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重點語法1.by+交通工具名詞2.by+交通路線位置3.in+交通工具名詞4.on+限定詞+交通工具名詞5.take a、the+交通工具名詞6.ride+限定詞+交通工具名詞7.fly+to表示乘飛機;飛往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot,也可用walk to+某地9.not all譯為不都相當於all..not...10.leave for意為動身去...11.leave..for...意為離開去...12.It takes +一段時間+to do sth以為做某事花費某人多長時間