❶ 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細)
Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦,比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自,每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長? 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大? 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大? 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊!
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則:
①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;
③雙寫末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;
④末尾是y的,把y變成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。
2.一般,當句子中出現than時,形容詞要用比較級,否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒;傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的;累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的;悲傷的 angry生氣的;憤怒的 bored無聊的;煩人的matter事情;麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了?
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎?
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣? 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣? 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時,助動詞do應變為does。如下:
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時,用hurts;否則,就用hurt。
例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語,當主語是第三人稱單數時,have應變為has。 例如:I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀;閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼? 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎? 是的。/不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做(飯)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼? 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律:
1.加ed。例如:wash—washed。
2.以e結尾,只加d。例如:dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i加ed。例如:study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式,沒有規律可言。例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的?
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼?
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼?
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌,跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有:一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義:表示經常、習慣的動作;常用搭配:always, often等;構成:動詞原形,但當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞加s或es。例如:I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義:表示正在進行或發生的動作;常用搭配:now, at this moment等;構成:be+動詞的ing形式。例如:He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義:表示過去某一時間發生的動作;常用搭配:yesterday, last week等;構成:動詞過去式。例如:He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義:表示將要發生的動作或狀態;常用搭配:tomorrow, next year等;構成:be going to。例如:He is going to Beijing this weekend.
❷ pep人教版六年級英語上冊第三單元測試題(3份)
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❸ PEP英語六年級第三單元練習題!(附加答案)
六年級下冊英語第三單元測試題
學校______ 班級______ 姓名______ 座號______
一、寫出下列單詞的過去式。(11分)
watch________ wash _________ clean ________ play _______
visit ______ do ______ go ______ read _______ am/is_____
have______ fly______
二、英漢互譯:(每小題1分,共10分)
1、上周末 6、wash clothes
2、去游泳 _ _ 7、visit grandparents
3、去釣魚 8、listen to music
4、去郊遊 9、play football
5、看電視 10、go to the park
三、根據句意和已給出的首字母,補全單詞。(每小題1分,共10分)
1、He w to a park yesterday?
2、I c my room last weekend.
3、Did you r the magazine?
4、Did Lucy c a mountain
5、Last Saturday ,Candy v her uncle.
6. What did you d_____ last weekend ?
7. She r______ a book last night .
8. He went s________ yesterday .
9. Amy l_________ to music last Tuesday .
10. We w________ fishing yesterday
四、選擇(每小題2分,共32分)
( )1、-Did you help me clean my room ?
-Yes , I .
A、did B、do C、does
( )2 -What did Lisa do yesterday?
-She to music .
A、listens B、listen C、listened
( )3、-What did you do last weekend?
-I TV.
A、saw B、looked at C、watched
( )4、He into the lake and to it.
A、jumped,swimed B、jump, swam C、jumped,swam
( )5、Did John football yesterday?
A、play B、played C、plaied
( )6、They books last weekend .
A、read B、readed C、look
( )7、Did you play football Zhang Peng?
A、with B、 and C、to
( )8、 Tom busy yeaterday.
A、did B、 was C、were
( )9、Lisa usually her homework after super.
A、does B、do C、did
( )10、Did you swimming last weekend?
A、go B、goes C、went
( ) 11. What ____ he _____ yesterday ?
A. does, do B. do , did C. did, do
( ) 12. _____ he _____ football last weekend ?
A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays
( ) 13. She _______ yesterday.
A. went fish B. went fishing C. goes fishing
( ) 14. He _________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn』t washed B. didn』t wash C. don』t washed
( ) 15. They _______ English last night.
A. study B. studyed C. studied
( ) 16. It ______ a windy day yesterday .
A. is B. was C. am
五、連詞成句。(每個2分,共10分)
1、did , what , you , yesterday , do?
2、you , full , did , the , moon , see
3、went , I , to , park , a , yesterday
4、jumped , the , into , lake , he
5、with , Wang Ping , his ,played ,friends , last , football , weekend
六、從B欄選擇A欄的正確答語。(5分)
A B
( ) 1. What did he do yesterday ? A. Yes, she did.
( ) 2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday ? B. I went fishing .
( ) 3. What did you do last weekend ? C. No, I didn』t .
( ) 4. Did you went to the park ? D. He read a book yesterday.
( ) 5. What was the weather yesterday ? E. It was sunny .
七、讀下列短文,選擇正確答案(每題2分,共10分)
Today was hot. I went to the farm(農場) with my parents. There was a river near the farm . I went to the river with my dog . We ran and played . Suddenly I dropped (掉進)into the river ,「Help , Help……」My dog jumped into(跳進)the river and swam to me , Ten minutes later , I was saved(救)。I was grateful to him. We are good friends.
( )1、It was very .
A、cold B、hot C、windy
( )2、I went to the farm with my .
A、parents B、friends C、teacher
( )3、I ran and played with .
A、my cat B、my dog C、my sister
( )4、 jumped into the river and saved me.
A、My dog B、My mother C、My father
( )5、I was very grateful to my .
A、mother B、friend C、dog
八、請你根據實際情況回答下列問題。(每題3分,共12分)
1、What do you usually do on the weekend?
2、What did you do last weekend?
3、Did you help your mother clean the room?(肯定回答)
4、Did you go to the park yesterday?(否定回答)
❹ pep六年級下冊英語復習資料
PEP小學英語畢業總復習
一:學生易錯詞彙
1. a, an的選擇: 母音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數用has , 復數用have, I \you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數用there is , 復數用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (哪裡) whose (誰的) why(為什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二:形容詞比較級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是:
什麼 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什麼 ,如:
I』m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一隻大象比一隻老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最後的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發、你(整個人),那麼比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比較級專項練習:
一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He』s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It』s 2kg.
二、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) I』m 12 years old. You』re 14. I』m than you.
(2) A rabbit』s tail is than a monkey』s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的)
三、根據中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I』m than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 誰比你重? than you?
四、根據答句寫出問句
(1) I』m 160 cm.
(2) I』m 12 years old.
(4) Amy』s hair is 30 cm long.
三:動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
B、不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人稱和數
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格
第一
人稱 單數 I(我) me my(我的)
復數 we(我們) us our(我們的)
第二
人稱 單數 you(你) you your(你的)
復數 you(你們) you your(你們的)
第三
人稱 單數 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
復數 they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的)
六:句型專項歸類
1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面,可縮寫成「isn』t,aren』t」,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上「not」,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。
3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用「yes」,或「no」來回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而「did」只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如:
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……?
七:完全、縮略形式: I』m=I am he』s=he is she』s=she is they』re=they are you』re=you are there』s=there is they』re=they are can』t=can not don』t=do not doesn』t=does not isn』t=is not aren』t=are not let』s=let us won』t=will not I』ll=I will wasn』t=was not
總結:通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let』s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can』t=can not)
八:與字母相關的題型
( 註:五個母音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在橫線上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.將全是母音字母的那一組圈起來
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
五.寫出與所給單詞發音相同的字母(大小寫)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
❺ PEP版六年級下冊第三單元翻譯
你沒抄來學校怎麼了
-我從自行車上摔襲下來磕到了腿
-你沒事吧
-我還好,謝謝
- 我能去拜訪你嗎
-可以,你可以看我五一假期拍的照片
-你去了吐魯番嗎
-是的,我看見很多葡萄吃了很多烤羊肉串,特別好吃
-你和誰去得
我的父母和叔叔
❻ pep人教版小學英語六年級下冊二單元句型A部分let talk
要中文否?
Doctor:How do you feel? 醫生說:你感覺怎麼樣?
Amy:I feel sick. 艾米說:我感覺不舒服.
Doctor:What's the matter? 醫生說:你遇到了內什麼麻容煩呢?
Amy:My throat is sore.My nose hurts. 艾米說:我的喉嚨痛.我的鼻子痛.
如果要語音磁帶和這篇課文的知識點,請追問.