① 七年級英語上冊重點短語、句子、語法帶翻譯
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② 初一英語上重點句型
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. Good morning（afternoon/
Evening） to you! 你早上好！
5. ---How are you? 你好嗎？
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好，謝謝。你呢？
Start unit 2 What』s this in English?
1. ---What』s this/that in English?
這個/那個用英語怎麼說？
---It』s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼寫它呢？
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it？
那是什麼顏色？
---It』s …
Unit 1 My name』s Gina.
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份證
6. school ID card 學生卡
7. answer the questions 回答問題
8. telephone/phone number 電話號碼
9. address book 電話號碼薄
Ⅱ.重點句型：
1. ---What』s your name?你叫什麼？
---My name is…/I』m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I』m glad
to meet you. 見到你很高興。
3. ---What』s your telephone/
phone number? 你的電話是多少？
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的電話是。。。
4. ---What』s your family/last name?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?
初一下學期：
unit 1
pen pal 筆友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法國 the United States 美國
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英國
country 國家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 紐約 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多倫多 Tokyo 東京
live 住 lauguage 語言
world 世界 in English 用英語
Japanese 日本人 French 法語
any 任何一個 dislike 不喜歡
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德魯
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 薩姆 Julie 朱麗
Unit12
rule規則 hallway走廊;過道 classroom教室
fight打架;爭吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining進餐;吃飯 hall大廳;禮堂 have to不得不;必須
else其他的;別的;另外的 sports shoes運動鞋 gym體育館
Dr醫生(縮寫) by到---之前;不遲於 wash洗;洗滌
later後來;以後 the Childen's Palace少年宮 notalking不許講話
loudly大聲地
句型免費給你12個單元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He』s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I』m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It』s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn』t.
2. Where』s the supermarket?
--It』s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There』s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let』s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they』re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where』re lions from?
-- They』re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What』s her job?/What』s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I』m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it』s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I』m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They』re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn』t. She』s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let』s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (現在進行時)
--He』s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般現在時)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How』s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What』s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It』s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How』s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it』s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
現在進行時
1.含義：表示現在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作標志詞：now, look, listen等。構成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 變化規則：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不發音的e 結尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+輔結尾,且是重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫輔音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be後加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑問句及回答：問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I』m not.
4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點短語及片語
unit1 1、be/come from:來自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信
4、play sports:運動、鍛煉
5、speak a little French:講一點法語
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影
7、tell sb about...告訴某人關於、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 說一點法語
11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動
12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言
13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆
14、Jolie』s pen pal：朱利的筆友
15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎
unit2 1、打擾了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的開心 have fun
4、向左/右轉 turn left/right
5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿過公園 go through the park
8、在右邊 on the right
9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China
10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour
12、買一些食品 buy some food
13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘計程車 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公園右轉 turn right at New Park
18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去學校的路 the way to school
21、郵局:post office
22、公用電話:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…對面 be across from
27、在…和…之間 between... and....
28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右邊 on your right
32、歡迎到…來 welcome to...
33、花園區 the Garden District
34、花園游覽the garden tour
35、步行穿過…take a walk through
36、經過…pass...
37、有花園的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的開頭 the beginning of...
39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一個干凈的公園a clean park
43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street
44、一家舊旅館an old hotel
45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket
46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點
3、有點有趣：kind of interesting 4、有點懶：kind of lazy
5、來自南非：be from South Africa
6、對某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相處：be friendly with sb
8、喜歡做某事（習慣性的）：like doing sth 9、喜歡做某事（偶爾一次的、未發生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安靜：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡覺：sleep ring the day
17、他12歲：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃葉子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什麼的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、為、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、從、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動作）
9、有點危險：kind of dangerous
10、兩個小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb
12、談論、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、問某人問題：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事遲到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙於做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、對、、、、、、、感興趣：be/become interested in....
20、一個有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艱苦的工作：hard work
23、一項適合你的工作：a job for you
24、給你提供一個工作：have a job for you
25、和演員一起工作：work with actors
26、打電話給晚報：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在醫院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘廣告：want ads
31、其他年輕人：other young people
32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名醫生：need a doctor
34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、銀行職員：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、電視台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校園劇：school play
44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚報：evening newspaper
46、數錢：count money
47、有點兒危險：kind of dangerous
48、寫故事：write stories
49、運動教練：a sports coach
50、圖書管理員：a library assistant
51、在將來：in the future
unit5 1、看電視：watch TV
2、看書： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一隻小鳥
5、看電影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作業：do (one's)homework
7、那聽起來還不錯：That sounds good/nice.
8、寫信：write a letter
9、這個電視劇無聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、購物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在圖書館：in the library
15、 打籃球：play basketball
16、謝謝你的來信：Thanks for your letter.
17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一張圖里：in the first photo
19、一些圖片：some photos
20、在游泳池裡游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一張圖片：the next photo
22、在家裡：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最後一張圖片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打電話：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、電視節目:TV show
29、這是、、、、、:This is....（介紹人用）
unit6 1、今天雲南的天氣怎麼樣？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚飯：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩電腦游戲：play computer games
4、你怎麼樣？（兩人見面時）How's it going?
5、相當好：pretty good
6、好天氣：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一個有風的晚上：a windy night
9、環球節目：Around The World show
10、中央電視台：CCTV
11、陽光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、許多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介詞）
14、在度假：take a vacation（動詞）
15、多雲的：be cloudy
16、刮風的：be windy
17、熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/潮濕的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙灘上：be lying on the beach
20、一群學生：a group of students
21、這群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕：look cool/beautiful/young
24、驚訝：be surprised +從句
25、驚訝做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、對、、、、、感到驚訝：be surprised at....
27、在高溫下/在這么熱的天：in this heat
28、玩的高興：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴圍巾：wear scarfs
30、中央電視台世界各地節目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、確實很舒適 ：really very relaxed
32、彈吉他：play the guitar
七年級（下）（Unit7-12）
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/長/直發
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起來象
4.the captain of the basketball team：籃球隊隊長
5.be a little bit quiet：有點兒少言寡語
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜歡下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼鏡
9.a pop singer：一個流行歌手
10.a new look：一個新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黃色的頭發
12.last month:上個月
13.a woman with long black hair:一個有著長長金發的婦女
③ 人教版七年級英語上冊重點短語總匯,語法總結
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
④ 人教版初一英語上冊重點句型和單詞，片語
新目標英語初一上冊語法重點詞彙句型
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a leter。They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑問句
What』s your name? –I』m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What』s your number? -I』m Number One.
What class are you in? –I』m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I』m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I』m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They』re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She』s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It』s black.
What』s his number? -He』s Number One, in Row One.What』s one plus two? -It』s three.
What』s this? -It is a clock.
What』s that in English? -It』s a book.
What』re these? –They are books.
What』re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What』s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who』s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn』t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho』s that girl? –That』s my sister, Joy.
Who』s that man? –That』s my father.
Who』s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I』m eleven.
How old is she? –She』s seven.
How old is Polly? –It』s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I』m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He』s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she』s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It』s over there.
Where are her photos? –They』re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It』s his.
Whose is this clock? -It』s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They』re mine.