A. 七年級下冊牛津版英語課本單詞表
Mle1 unit1 natural element control injure cigarette end project question information happen careful kind what kind of cause hill screen page answer above useful harmful discover wild boil melt so that shape glass vase put amount destroy everything lose seriously careless thoughtless put out drop everywhere quiz card fill in carry breathe equipment myself hose pipe ladder axe fire rule pack queue up downstairs switch off fan staircase title sentence else extinguisher alarm bell alarm bell fire hose firefighting ground ground floor corridor main art and craft music toilet staff covered covered playground UNIT2 windy display board display again gentle breeze order column typhoon raincoat tightly windsurfing slightly pinwheel countryside caption fall sink slean-up fiercely wave suddenly sky string break immediately lightly happily pass begin part high observatory slide object pot safety precaution lock large shelter quickly UNIT3 quarter coral reef seaweed competition ocean earth almost stream wonderful whale dolphin intelligent shark dangerous as well plant starfish oil salt pollute cover without teeth shower wash dish nothing nowhere borrow shower dripping tap paster save waste fix turn off rather than bath mug UNIT4 forest hollow fuel carefully summary sketchbook area provide insect build ink soon clay wool plastic can bowl plastic can bowl plate skin leather belt sand wooden woollen sock pencil case purse jug robot spoon chopstick fork touch feel hard tablecloth above Mle2 unit1 hospital architect make sure builder properly mechanic garage repair van drive fire engine secretary type removal company removal move conversation lift of course answer phone meeting police police station warden traffic warden policewoman ambulance ambulance man motorcycle knock down crash go on fire motorcyclist afraid run away scene phone telephone stop broken arm leg sweeper work sweep empty bakery bake breakfast market seller fresh dinner unit2 balcony estate agency bedroom untidy put away tidily drawer shelf full move kitchen sitting room bathroom find month bay square metre decide lorry shall next to opposite between armchair unit2 transport get to steep step quiet restaurant bottom convenient moisy busy peaceful pleasant relaxing noise lots of season secongd third fourth unit4 west turn instruction mustn』 warning exit counter dice throw miss winner plant properly campsite ahead space turtle hostel litter chase environment helmet prevent Mle3 unit1 race salty mpling sweet fifth lunar month lunar month celebrate hate bean sure a little born give advice emperor listen to was be good at poem famous poet battle 』d rather moon cake pudding pancake cookie sandwich hamburger lemonade 7-UP unit2 surprise Saturday free delicious cartoon look forward to pity fish finger spring roll spaghetti meatball Coke ingredient powder icing candle secondly thirdly fourthly C add mix gramme mixture baking tin spoonful beat last wish unit3 smart entertainment guide concert circus history museum war match programme funnday called afterwards neither outhing fall asleep feel tired Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday midnight Friday enough wrong discuss future less fat bad habit used to child not any longer spend pocket money save up still unit4 homeless get ready for sushi tuna cucumber carrot hot dog tomato sauce mustard pie scone samosa curry naan neighbour teach England pleasure self-raising flour pough wide sprinkle tray oven cookery Mle4 unit1 weekend hold on monent pause space adventure cowboy swan ration prince enemy full of action king diary violin last for drive avenue bookshop lane unit2 santa claus association more than prepare for Christmas look for patient hard-working friendly honest beautifully sew interview advertisement message radio pretend turkey since popular meal each other song carol Christmas Eve busy hang up stocking Christmas Day believe jesus Christ exchange Boxing Day public holiday nearly choose picture dictionary match angel goose decoration queen dish tasty tobin ox mince stable Xmas Noel holly cracker unwrap circle pointed evergreen voice shepherd yule-log wreath word Father Christmas tube coloured paper pull noise log unit3 market anything jeans hole kid cafe won』t collar spot sweater V-neck check round stripe medium changing room over there
B. 牛津版初一英語的語法知識點
時態講解
一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。 e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。 e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。 e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。 e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)
Doctor : What's your trouble, young man?
Tom : I've caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有: always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時 e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。
三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven't seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里) Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有: already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch? What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty's news program? 應改為: Did you see the six thirty's news program?
四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I've written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。
五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。 e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有: by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。
(六)現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。 e.g. Listen, someone is crying. What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting. 你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。 e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有: now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、過去進行時主要用於: 表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用: at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句:
We were building a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成)
We built a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)
八、一般將來時主要用於: 表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year. 應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem. 我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave. All these things are to be answered for.
及物動詞與不及物動詞
英語中按動詞後可否直接跟賓語,可把動詞分成及物動詞與和及物動詞。
1.及物動詞: 字典里詞後標有vt. 的就是及物動詞。及物動詞後必須跟有動作的對象(即賓語),可直接跟賓語。see 看見 (vt.) +賓語 I can see a boy.
2.不及物動詞:字典里詞後標有vi. 的就是不及物動詞。不及物動詞後不能直接跟有動作的對象(即賓語)。若要跟賓語,必須先在其後添加上某個介詞,如to,of ,at後方可跟上賓語。
具體每個動詞後究竟加什麼介詞就得背動詞短語了,如listen to,look at…..
3. 賓語(動作的對象):是名詞或代詞,或相當於名詞的詞或短語(如動名詞)。其它詞不看作動作的對象呢。
4.舉例:「看」
(1)see 看見 (vt.) +賓語 I can see a boy.
(2)look 看 (vi.) x賓語(即不能直接加賓語). Look! She is singing.
Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副詞,不是名詞,故不作賓語喲)
(3)look at 看…….+賓語 Look at me carefully! (me是代詞,作賓語了)
連系動詞
連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構成謂語。
表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當於名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當,說明主語是什麼或怎麼樣。
一、 連系動詞的類型有:
1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特徵或狀態.這類連系動詞強調"存在"。常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如:
The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. "持續"類:表示某種情況或狀態的持續。這類連系動詞強調"持續"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續、仍舊),stand(處於某狀況或情形)等。例如:
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. "變化"類:表示由一種情況或狀態變化成另一種情況或狀態。這類連系動詞強調"變化"後的情況或狀態.常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), go(變得)等。例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
二、注意事項
1. 有些連系動詞通常不用於被動語態和進行時態中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
2. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn後跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
終止性動詞與延續性動詞
終止性動詞指不會持續一段時間的動作,即動作在瞬間或短時間內完成。 例如:get arrive 這類動詞不與一段時間連用
終止性動詞:表示不能延續的動作,即動作發生後立即結束。如:begin,arrive, borrow, ...終止性動詞的肯定式是不能持續的,所以不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用,而終止性的否定式就可以和表一段時間的狀語.
一、延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念
英語中,動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短,可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。
延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作,這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
終止性動詞也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞,表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生後立即結束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
二、延續性動詞的用法特徵
1.延續性動詞可以用於現在完成時,其完成時態可與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。表示"段時間"的短語有:for two years, ring the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。
2.延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的"點時間"狀語連用。如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞,而at eight表示"點時間",前後顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作,可以藉助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。上句可改為:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如:
-When did you get to know Jack?
-Two years ago.
-Then you've known each other for more than two years.
-That's right.
三、終止性動詞的用法特徵
1.終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成,因此可用於現在完成時。如:
The train has arrived.火車到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入電腦小組了嗎?
2.終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續。因此,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。如:
(1)他死了三年了。
誤:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years.
正:He died three years ago.
正:It is three years since he died.
正:Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他來這兒五天了。
誤:He has come here for five days.
正:He has been here for five days.
正:He came here five days ago.
正:It is five days since he came here.
正:Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞,不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那麼,應如何正確表達呢?可以採用下面的四種方法:
(1)將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞,如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。下面列舉幾例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
(2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語,如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段時間+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。
(4)用句型"時間+has passed+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。
3.終止性動詞可用於現在完成時否定式中,成為可以延續的狀態,因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:
He hasn't left here since 1986.
I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
4.終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用,構成"not+終止性動詞+until/till ..."的句型,意為"直到……才……"。如:
You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能離開這里。
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我畫完畫,我才上床睡覺。
5.終止性動詞可以用於when引導的時間狀語從句中,但不可以用於while引導的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是"點時間"(從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞),也可以是"段時間"(從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞)。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程,從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。如:
When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach為終止性動詞)
Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語)
6.終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用(只限於肯定式)。如:
誤:How long have you come here?
正:How long have you been here?
正:When did you come here?
終止性動詞不用於進行時態,若是進行時態形式應譯成將來時態的意思。
終止性動詞和延續性動詞辨析 王嵩
英語動詞可以分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。這兩種動詞在每年中考英語試題中出現率較高,筆者將其歸納分類,供同學們學習時參考。一、延續性動詞 延續性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續,而且可以產生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等。延續性動詞的用法很廣,但常見於現在完成時中的句子中,且常與for,how,long,since等引導的表示一段時間的狀語或狀語從句連用。例如:1.I have learned more than 1,000 Chinese words since I came to China.自從來到中國,我已經學會了l,000多個漢字。2.We have lived in Linqing since we came here.自從來到這兒,我們就一直住在臨清。3.I have kept the picture for about three years.這張畫我保存了大約三年。 二、終止性動詞 終止性動詞又稱為瞬間動詞或非延續性動詞,它表示的動作不能延續,也就是說動作一旦發生就立即結束,並產生某種結果。常見的這類動詞有:accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start,stop等。終止性動詞用在現在完成時要注意下面三點: (一)終止性動詞可直接用來表示某一動作的完成。例如:1.They have reached Shanghai.他們已經到達了上海。2.Has he gone to London? 他已經到倫敦去了嗎? (二)終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續,所以,在現在完成時中一般不能和以since,for等引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如:1.那老人已經死了一周了。The old man has died for a week.(誤)2.他三天前就已經來這兒了。He has come here since three days ago.(誤)在以上兩句中,die和come都是終止性動詞,可用於現在完成時,但不能與以since或for引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。那麼,上面兩個句子應該怎樣譯成英語呢?請看下面四種譯法:1.把終止性動詞改為延續性的動詞。例如:①The old man has been dead for a week.②He has been here since three days ago.2.把原句中的一段時間改為表示「過去」的時間,時態由現在完成時改變成一般過去時。例如:①The old man died a week ago.②He came here three days ago.3.用「It is+時間+since…」句式。例如:①It is/has been a week since the old man died.②It has been/is three days since he came here.4.用「多長時間+has passed+since…」句式。例如:①A week has passed since the old men died.②Three days had passed since he came here. (三)有關特殊終止性動詞的用法。1.在while(表示一段時間)引導的從句里,謂語動詞不能使用終止性動詞,但可以把while改成when,這樣,從句里的謂語動詞就可以使用終止性動詞了。因為when既可以表示時間的「點」,又可以表示時間的「段」。例如:While he got to America.he found his English Was very poor.(誤)When he got t0 America.he found his English was very poor.(正)2.終止性動詞的否定式與until連用時,意為「直到……才/不到什麼時間不……」等。例如:Don』t get off until the bus stops.車未停穩,切勿下車。3.終止性動詞不可以與how long引導的句式連用。例如:How long have you borrowed the magazine?(誤)When did you borrow the magazine?(正)How long have you kept the magazine?(正)
終止性動詞與延緩性動詞的用法區別
上海市中國中學 黃文英
英語中的動詞,是學習中的重點,又是難點。英語中的動詞有多種分類法。根據其有無含義,動詞可分為實義動詞和助動詞;根據動詞所表示的是動作還是狀態,可以分為行為動詞和狀態動詞;根據動詞所表示的動作能否延緩,分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。
可以表示持續的行為或狀態的動詞,叫做「延續性動詞」,也叫「持續性動詞」,如:be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc.
有的表示短暫、瞬間性的動詞,叫做「終止性動詞」,也可叫「短暫性動詞」,或「瞬間性動詞」,如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc.
終止性動詞構成的現在完成時,不可以用表示一段時間的狀語(如:since 和for引導的短語)來修飾,終止性動詞構成的現在完成時,只表示動作發生的因果關系,不能表示動作的延續,因此不能用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾。
如可以說:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.
但不可說:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.
因為start是終止性動詞, 它所表示的動作短促, 當紅十字會出發時,start這個動作便結束了, 不可能延續兩天。
在十多年的教學生涯中,發現學生對於如何解決這對矛盾不知所措,下面我來歸納一下解決這對矛盾的四種方法。
用ago時間狀語短語來代替since或for引導的時間狀語:
eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong)
Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong)
應改為: He returned from America two years ago.
2.用It is… since…復合句代替簡單句
eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.
注意:以上兩種辦法適用於所有終止性動詞。
3.用相應的形容詞和副詞代替終止性動詞。
eg. Mr. Richard has been back from America for two years.
4.用延緩性動詞代替終止性動詞。
eg. He has gone to the Internet for six hours. (wrong)
應改為:He has been on the Internet for six hours.
但須注意:終止性動詞的否定式可以和since 或for 引導的時間狀語連用。因為終止性動詞的否定表示的是一種可以延續的狀態。
eg. I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year. (wrong)
I haven』t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.. (right)
此外,終止性動詞與延緩性動詞在翻譯上也不同,很易混淆。下面我再就終止性動詞與延緩性動詞的含義問題做一歸納:
1. 在連詞since引導的時間狀語從句中, 用終止性動詞的過去時或用延緩性動詞過去時,其含義是大不相同的。
A. since所引導的時間狀語從句中,如果句子謂語是終止性動詞的過去時, 則從句表示的時間是從「那一時刻開始」。
eg. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自從他來校以來,一貫努力學習。
B. 在since所引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語是延緩性動詞的過去時,那麼從句所表示的時間是從延緩性動詞所表示的動作結束時算起。
eg. I haven』t heard any noise since I slept.
自從我醒後,沒聽見任何聲音。
介詞for引導的時間狀語,在翻譯時有兩種不同的情況:
A.介詞for引導的時間狀語和延緩性動詞的現在完成時的否定式連用時,有兩種不同的含義。
eg. He has not lived there for six months.
他不住在那兒已六個月了。(或: 他住在那兒還不到六個月。)
B.介詞for引導的時間狀語和終止性動詞的現在完成時的否定式連用,只有一種含義。
eg. Mary has not left here for six months.
瑪麗已六個月沒有離開過這兒了。
句中含有till 或until 引導的短語或從句,從句中的謂語動詞可以是延續性的,也可以是終止性的,但要注意兩種情況:
如果主句中動詞是延續性的動詞,動詞肯定或否定都可以,只是含義不同。
eg. He listened to the radio until his father came back.
他聽無線電一直到他父親回來為止。
eg. He didn』t listen to the radio until his father came back..
直到他父親回來,他才聽無線電。
如果主句中的謂語動詞是終止性動詞,則只能用否定式。
eg. Mr. Smith didn』t marry until he was forty- five. (right)
史密斯先生到四十五歲才結婚。
Mr. Smith married until he was forty-five. (wrong)
C. 牛津七年級下冊英語第一單元語法整理
語法還是知識點?我幫你找了下列資料,不知道是不是你需要的?
短語學習:
1. be superior to 比。。。優越,比。。。好,超過。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. (級別,職位,重要性上)更高
能與to 連用,但不能與than連用的詞有:
major(優秀的,高級的);inferior(下等的,下級的)
senior(年長的,地位高的);junior(年少的,後進的)
2. spring up迅速出現;興起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各種各樣的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物,而是各種不同形狀和色彩斑斕的生物的變體。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.這一工具有多種用途。
various adj. 各種各樣的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市,在市場上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的
5.in that case在那種情況下
You don』t like your job? In that case, why don』t you leave?
你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can』t wait for her.她遲到了,在那種情況下,我不能等了。
6.stand for代表;象徵;容忍
What does 「UN」 stand for?UN代表的是什麼?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
I can』t stand (for) this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。
7. capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 be capable of 能夠
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老師表現出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
這是一個能聽懂口頭指令的機器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.這台機器是可以改進的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
這是一個現代化的工廠——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我們保持掌握最新的發展。
out of date(out-of-date作定語形容詞)過時的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發條;使某人高度興奮;把(汽車窗玻璃等搖上)
wind down (鍾表)慢下來,停住; (人)鬆弛下來
1) He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2) Are all the windows wound up?
介詞
介詞的分類:
1. 表示時間的介詞:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2. 表示地點,位置,方向的介詞:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3. 表示原因,理由的介詞:for, as, at, from 等
4. 表示方式的介詞:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介詞辨析
1. 表示時間的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year』s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year』s ay
用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用於具體的鍾點。At 12 o』clock, at half nine
用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o』clock
2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at
in指大地方,at是小地點, in表示的是體,on表示的是面,at表示的是點。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。
in可指內部, on可指「在…之上」
There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼著5 幅畫。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1)on , over, above指上方;under, below指下方;on指物體接觸。
2)over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。
4. between, among
Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。
但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇,可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。
5. across , over, through
Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎?
You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through
★ by 表示「用(方法、手段、途徑等)」或意為「乘坐(交通工具) 」,後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。
★ in 表示「用(方式、材料、途徑、語言)」。
★ with 表示「帶著,伴隨」,後接具體的工具,手段、材料或其他行為方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示「除…… 之外」的介詞
through 表示「以(方法、手段) 」「經由」。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.
except for 表示除去整體中的部分, 「只是, 只不過」
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
*He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同,但意義有別的片語。
At school 在上學 At the school 在學校
In front of 在…前邊(外部) In the front of 在…前部(內部)
In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班
In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院里
Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校
(1).名詞+介詞:
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡
5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於
12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容詞 + 介詞:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 覺得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒於
6. made of 用……製成的
7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)
8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厭倦的
10. careless about 不關心、不重視
11. worried about 自找煩惱
12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於
13. interested in 興趣於
14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).動詞 + 介詞:(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞,意思就不同了)
1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)
2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎?)
3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)
4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)
5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)
6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示導思(25分鍾)
1. weigh vt. 稱……的重量;權衡;考慮vi. 重量為……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量體重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我認真考慮了這個計劃的優點及其風險。
weigh sb. down 使煩惱;使焦慮
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥
take the weight off one』s feet 坐下來歇會兒
2.measure vt.& vi. 測量;度量;判斷;評估 n. 措施;方法
It』s hard to measure his ability when we haven』t seen his work.
沒見過他的作品,很難估計他的能力。
1)measure指測量某物的長寬高等或估計某人的能力。也可用作名詞,意思是「措施」,take measures to do 採取措施做……。如:
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.該採取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by 「用……計算」。如:
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英國距離按英里計算,在中國卻按千米計算。
3..suitable adj.合適的;適宜的
suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.適合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你說句話,你現在方便嗎?
This programme is not suitable for children.這個節目兒童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 適合;適宜;滿足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.選一台適合你自個兒需要的電腦。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走,那對我也合適。
(2)suit, fit與match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位。
Does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎?
match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
The People』s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯的極為美麗。
fit多指大小合適,引申為「吻合」。
The new coat fits me well.這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。
2)用suit,fit與match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn』t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn』t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 擔保;保障;保證n. 保證;擔保;保修單
guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee+that 從句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期內
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保證這種事情決不會再發生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我們保證,產品5年不生銹。
We can』t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
D. 英語七年級下冊單詞表 牛津上海版
German
blog
grammar
sound
complete
hobby
country
age
dream
everyone
Germany
mountain
elder
friendly
engineer
world
Japan
flat
yourself
US
close to
go to school
(be)good at
make friends with
all over
'd like to=would like to
這是上冊的
E. 初一下冊英語所有重點單詞的用法
片語
be from 來自
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美國
the Unite Kindom 英國
live in 居住
pen pal 筆友
at school 在學校
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
speak a little French 講一點法語
write to sb. 給某人寫信
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目
a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家
years old….. ….歲
a little 一點兒
go to the movies 去看電影
play sports 做運動
on weekends 在周末
action movies 動作片
likes and dislikes 好惡, 愛憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友是哪裡人?
He is from Korea. 他是朝鮮人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪裡?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他講什麼語言?
He speaks English. 他講英語。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你筆友那兒來的嗎?
Yes , it is. 是的,它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國找一個筆友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我認為中國是一個很有趣的國家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我會說英語和一點法語。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜歡和朋友一起看電影,做運動。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在學校最喜歡的科目是體育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能給我寫信嗎?
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It』s my favrite sport. 這是我最喜愛的運動。
I like music at school. 在學校我喜歡音樂。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我你的情況。
post office 郵局
pay phone (投幣式)公用電話
across from 在…的對面
excuse me (打
希望能幫助你,謝謝,請採納。。。
F. 七年級英語下冊語法及單詞
七年級(下)
Mole 1
*buy v.買
call v.打電話
drive v. 開車
enjoy v. 享受
lie v. 躺下
*shop v. 逛商店;購物
*take v. 獲得;拿;抓
take photos 拍照
*tell v. 講;告訴
*wait v. 等
*for prep. 為;為了
*wait for 等待;等候
*postcard n. 明信片
the Great Wall 長城
*really adv. (表語氣)真的嗎
a good time 美好時光
a lot 非常
anyway adv. (轉換話題、結束談話時說)無論如何,反正
car n. 小汽車
put on 穿上
*thing n.事情;東西
leave v. 離開
work n.&v. 工作
at home 在家
pub n. 灑館
*restaurant n. 飯館
opera n. 歌劇
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
sleep n&v. 睡覺
*wash v. 洗;洗滌
dress v. 穿衣服
*start n&v. 開始
midday n. 正午
*hot dog 熱狗
coffee n.咖啡
see v. 探望;看見
greeting n. 問候;致意
at the moment 現在,此時
look at 看……
*soon adv. 立刻;不久
*love n.&v. 愛;熱愛
See you later 再見。
*night n. 夜晚
good night 晚安(打招呼用語)
*street n. 街道
Mole 2
festival n. 節目
Spring Festival 春節
ready adj. 有準箭的
get ready for 為……准備好
*clean v. 打掃;弄乾凈
*cook v. 做飯;烹飪
meal n. 一餐,一頓飯
*learn v. 學;學會
dragon n. 龍
dragon dance 舞龍
lantern n. 燈籠
Lantern Festival 元宵節
sweep v. 打掃
sweep away 掃去
*floor n. 地板
*happen V. 發生
*help v. 幫助
at work 在工作
*tradition n. 傳統
bad adj. 壞的;不好的
*luck n. 運氣
*paint v. 塗;繪域
*mean v. 意思是;意味
decorate v. 裝飾
decc)ration n. 裝飾
paper cut 剪紙
everyone pron. 每個人;
haircut n. 理發
*give v. 給
New Year 新年
New Year's Eve 新年前夜
mpling n. 餃子;團子
sweet adj. 甜的
pudding n. 布丁;甜點心
fireworks n. (復)焰火
few n. 小多,很少
a few 一些
*want v. 要;想要
*week 星期
round adj. 圓的
adv. 在周圍
all the year round 一年到頭
*bring v. 帶來
colour n. 顏色
*something pron. 某事;某物
*cut v 剪;切
*Christmas n. 聖誕節
*long adj. 長的
Mole 3
*plan n.&v.計劃;打算
revise v. 溫習;復習
revise for 溫習;復習
*picnic n. 野餐
*have a picnic 吃野餐
test n.&v. 測試;測驗
walk up 沿……走;登上
*forward adv. 向前
*look forward to 期待
daughter n. 女兒
granddaughter n.(外)孫女
*because conj. 因為
*plane/pleIn/n. 飛機
sightseeing n. 游覽;觀光
do some sightseeing 游覽
*culture n. 文化
beach n. 海濱;海灘
*sea n. 海;海洋
wife n. 妻子
*cook n. 炊事員;廚師
*why adv. 為什麼
foreign adj. 外國的
get(from…)to… (從……)到達
go sightseeing 去觀光
*cycle v. 騎白行車
go cycling 去騎自行年
shopping n. 買東西;購物
go shopping 去買東兩;去購物
*early adj.&adv. 早
*out adv. 出外;在外
go out 外出
Mole 4
*life n. 生活;生命
future n. 將來;未來
in the future 在將來;在未來
cable TV 有線電視
calculator n. 計算器
cell phone 行動電話
chalk n. 粉筆
paper n. 紙
ruler n. 直尺
satellite TV 衛星電視
*no adj. 沒有;尢
no one 沒有人;無人
*farm n. 農場
*holiday n. 假日;節日
*rain n. 雨;雨水
v. 下雨
*weather n. 天氣
wind n. 風
so conj.因此;所以
flying n. (坐飛機)飛行
cheap adj. 便宜的
fuel n. 燃料
*expensive adj. 昂貴的
*short adj. 短暫的;短的;矮自
*get 變得;得到;拿到
get warm 變暖
rough adj. (海浪等)洶涌的.(氣候)有暴風雨的
spring n. 舂天
autumn n. 秋天
heavy rain 大雨;暴雨
*strong adj. 強烈的;強壯的;強大的
comfortable/.kAmflobl/adj. 舒適的;舒服的
heat v. 加熱
machine n. 機器
ll adj. 單凋的;枯燥的
job n.工作
free adj. 自由的
climate n. 氣候
technology n. 科技;技術
transport n. 運輸
*easy adj. 容易的
interesting adj. 有趣的
*difficult adj. 困難的
smooth adj. 平靜的;平穩的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
weak adj. 弱的
*dream n. 夢想
Mole 5
hometown n.故鄉;家鄉
*than conj. (用於形容詞、副詞的比較級之後)比
*east adj. 東方的
n. 東方
*south adj. 南方的
n. 南方
kilometre n. 千米;公
*metre n. 米
*high adj. 高的
million num. 百萬
*busy adj.忙的;繁忙的
*coast n. 海岸
*hill n. 小山;丘陵
*island n. 島嶼
population n. 人口
answer v. 回答
n. 回答;答案
*question n. 問題
v. 提問;詢問
*north n. 北方
adj.北方的
*west n. 西方
adj.西方的
*river n. 河;江
church n. 教堂
*famous adj. 著名的
*capital v. 首都;省會
*lake n. 湖
low adj. 低的
*mountain n. 山;山脈
*about adv. 大約;幾乎.
prep.關於
*near/mo/prep. 靠近;接近
village n. 村莊
region n. 地區;區域
*wide aaj. 寬的
*fact n. 事實;細節
Mole 6
Olympic adj. 奧林匹克的
*adventure n. 激動人
心的活動;冒險
more adj. 更多的
adv. 更
*dangerous adj. 危險的
gymnastics n. 體操
ski v. 滑雪
*popular adj. 流行的;受歡迎的
*exciting adj. 激動人心的
tiring adj. 累人的
unpopular adj. 不流行的,不受歡迎的
boring adj. 令人厭煩的
relax v. (使)放鬆
relaxing aaj. 放鬆的;輕松自在的
safe adj. 安全的
be good at 擅長
neighbourhood n. 居住區;鄰近地區;鄰里關系
committee n. 委員會
arrive v. 到達
late adv. 遲;晚於規定時刻
adj. 遲的;晚的
back n. 後面;後部
however adv. 可是;然而
*slowly adv. 慢地
loudly adv. 大聲地;吵鬧土眭
clearly adv. 清楚地
visitor n. 遊客;觀光者
*need v.&modal v. 需要
*quickly adv. 快地
*well adv. 好地
badly adv. 壞地;糟糕地
carelessly adv. 粗心地;馬虎地
*better adj.&adv. 更好
*hard adv. 努力地
*take around領(某人)四處參觀
cassette n. 盒式磁帶
player n. 播放機
vocabulary n. 詞彙
carefully adv. 認真地
quietly adv. 安靜地
continue v. 繼續
until prep. 直到……時;到……為止
Mole 7
journey n. 旅行;旅程
ferry n. 渡船;渡口
subway n. 地鐵
taxi n. 計程車
crowded adj. 擁擠的
modern adj. 現代的
farthest adv. 最遠地
best adj. & adv. 最好
fast adv.& adj. 快;迅速
most adj. 最多的
adv. 最
*close adj. 近的;接近的
adv. 靠近地
stop n. 車站
bus stop 公共汽車站
terminal n. 終點站;總站
ferry terminal 客運碼頭
British adj. 英國的;不列顛的
airway n. 航線;(常復)航空公司
express n. 快車
*star n. 星;星狀物;明星
*take v. 花費(時間)
passenger n. 乘客
airline n. 航線;(常復)航空公司
distance n. 距離
hour n. 小時
quick adj. 快的;迅速的
way n. 方式;道路
fare n. 車費;飛機票價;船費
*know v. 知道;了解
Mole 8
*past adj.&n. 過去(的)
prep. 超過……
was 動詞be(am,is)的過去式
*born (動詞bear/beo/的過去分詞)出生
be born 出生於
founder n. 創建者
scientist n. 科學家
professor n. 教授
were 動詞be(are)的過去式
strict adj. 嚴格的;嚴厲的
*nice adj. 友好的;令人愉快的
friendly adj. 友好的
*naughty adj. 淘氣的
primary adj. 初等的;初級的
primary school 小學
well-behaved adj.有禮貌的,循規蹈矩的
hey int. 嘿;喂
province n. 省;省份
Mrs n. 夫人;太太
president n. 總統
*with prep. 帶有;和……在一起
store n. 商店
movie n. 電影
*baseball n. 棒球
living room 起居室
*kitchen n. 廚房
bathroom n. 浴室
bedroom n. 卧室
wall n. 牆
poster n. 招貼畫;海報
garden n. 花園
*pond n. 池塘
*fish n. 魚;魚肉
back adv. 回(原處);向後
go back 回去
somewhere n. 某處;某個地方
unfriendly adj. 不友好的
partner n. 搭檔;同伴
character n. 性格
Mole 9
*once adv. 曾經;一度
once upon a time (常用作講故事的開頭語)從前
*bear n. 熊
*begin v. 開始
*decide v. 決定
*ride n.&v. 騎(馬;車等)
go for a ride 去乘(騎……)
golden adj. 金黃色的
*little adj. 小的;矮小的
pick v. 採摘
notice v. 注意到
*hurry v.&n. 趕忙;匆忙
knock v. 敲
nobody pron. 沒有人;無人
push v. 推
*open adj. 敞開的
V. 建立;開;打開
enter v. 進人
*count v. 數
bowl n. 碗
pick up 撿起
all adj. 全部的
adv. 全部地
:hungry adj. 餓的
rush v. 沖;奔
try v. 嘗試
destroy V. 毀壞;破壞
unhappy adj. 不高興的
asleep adj. 睡著的
*return v. 返回;歸還
cry v. 哭;喊叫
point v. (用手指等)指
without prep. 無;沒有
look around 向四周看
die v. 死
change into 變成
emperor n. 皇帝
Mole 10
January n. 1月
February n. 2月
March n. 3月
April n.4月
May n. 5月
June n. 6月
July n. 7月
August n.8月
September n. 9月
October n. 10月
November n. 11月
December n. 12月
go away 走開;離開
actor n. (男)演員
writer n. 作家
play n. 戲劇
poem n. 詩歌
age n. 年齡
at the age of 在……歲時
marry v. 結婚
move v. 搬(家);移動
join v. 參加;加人
company n. 劇團;公司
become v. (過去式became)成為
successful adj. 成功的
rich adj. 富有的
*snow v. 下雪
n. 雪
Mole 11
*national adj. 民族的;國家的
hero n. 英雄
bridge n. 橋
build v.(過去式built)建造
engineer n. 工程師
government n. 政府
*museum n.博物館
patriotic adj.愛國的
railroad n. 鐵路
tunnel n. 隧道
Russian adj.俄國的;俄國人的,俄語的
n.俄國人;俄語
through prep.從一端到另一端,穿越
go through穿過
*over prep.在……的上面
astronaut n. 宇航員
flag n.旗,旗幟
space n.太空;空間
wave v.揮手(致意)
spacecraft n. 宇宙飛船
headline n. 標題
*news n.新聞
background n. 背景資料
ago adv. 以前
pilot n. 飛行員
son n. 兒子
orbit v.繞軌道運行
n. 軌道
reach v. 到達
altitude n.高度;海拔
flight n. 飛行;航程
*last v.持續
land v. 著陸
n. 陸地
safely adv. 安全地
third num. 第三
person n. 人
air force 空軍
*programme n. 項目; (電視)節目
rest v.&n. 休息
husband n. 丈夫
date n. 日期
*middle n.&adj.中間(的)
end n.&v.結尾;結束
Mole 12
spend v. (過去式spent)
花費(時間、金錢)
*hope v.&n.希望
on holiday在度假;在休假
*clock n.時鍾;計時器
do some shopping買東西;購物
*tomorrow n.明天
adv.在明天
gran n.<主英口>奶奶;外婆
[granny的縮略]
Revision mole B
play with和……一起玩
*meaning n. 意義;意思
G. 初一下冊英語12單元單詞語法
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class. 短語 1. arrive / belate for class 上課遲到 2. run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 3. eatoutside 在外就餐 4. wear a uniform 穿制服 5. have to do 不得不 / 必須做。。。 6. what / who /where / nothing / someone else 其它什麼/別的什麼人/別的什麼地方/沒有別的什麼東西/別的某人 7. on schoolnights 在有課的晚上 8. practice the guitar 練習吉它 9. too manyrules 太多的規矩 10. by ten o』clock 在10:00以前 11. Don』t listento music in the classroom. 不要在教室里聽音樂。 12. Do your homework after school. 放學後做作業。 13. No talking. 不許講話。 No food. 禁止帶食物。 14. – Do you have to wear a uniform atschool? -- Yes, we do. --你們必須在學校穿制服嗎? -- 是的,必須穿。 15. After school, we have to clean theclassroom. 放學後,我們必須打掃教室。 16. I never have any fun. 我從來沒有任何快樂。 17. talk loudly 高聲喧嘩 語法:祈使句 祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、勸告等,謂語動詞用原形。例如: Come in, please.請進。 Do your homework at once.馬上做你的作業。 Don』t be late for school again.上學別再遲到了。 Take care not to catch a cold.小心別感冒了。 Get out!滾! Look out! Mind your head!小心!當心頭! 這種句子的否定式多用Do not(通常寫為Don』t)引導,也可用Never引導。例如: Don』t sit on the desk.不要坐在桌子上。 Don』t watch TV too much.不要看太多的電視。 Never do that again.再不要這樣做了。 祈使句的主語通常是不表示出來的。例如:Don』t worry. I』lllook after myself. 在句型轉換中, 肯定祈使句:DO +do / be… 否定祈使句:Don』t do / be…