Ⅰ 初中英語語法講解
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare, don』t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?
You didn』t go, did you?
He can』t ride a bike, can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student, aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:
They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。
Ⅱ 初中英語語法講解:"動詞+one's+過去分詞"的結構
這種結構是「動詞+one's+動名詞」,不是「動詞+one's+過去分詞」
其實從實質上看這只是動名詞回的用法,而不一定是用答在動詞後面。
因為動名詞具有名詞的性質,所以名詞可以作的成分,動名詞也可以作。名詞可以作動詞的賓語,因而動名詞也可以作動詞的賓語。物主代詞只是動名詞的邏輯主語,再說物主代詞也可以修飾名詞(如上所說的動名詞具有名詞的性質)。
這樣的用法很普遍。
如:I am sorry for my being late.
Lily felt shamed of her .
He disliked her working late.
Ⅲ 初中所有英語語法講解
首先你得先搞清楚三單動詞