A. 跪求初中英語重難點語法！
英語語法知識難點（一）
（一） 形容詞和副詞
I． 要點
A． 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用復數形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態（描述性）+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如：
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
（1） 規則形式
一般說來，單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級；其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
（2） 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B．副詞
1、 副詞的種類
（1） 時間副詞 如：ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等
（2） 地點副詞 如：here there near around in out up down back away outside等。
（3） 方式副詞 如：carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。
（4） 程度副詞 如：almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
（1） already yet still
already表示某事物已經發生，主要用於肯定句；yet表示期待某事發生，主要用於否定句和疑問句；still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用於否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too as well also either
too as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用於口語，一般放在句末，而also多用於書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late lately
lately意為"最近、近來"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II． 例題
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall 而建築物的高用high並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的葯越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用於否定句中，意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時，修飾具體的深，如dig deep而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。
（二） 介詞
I． 要點
1、介詞和種類
（1） 簡單介詞，常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。
（2） 復合介詞，如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系
（1） 和動詞的搭配，如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。
（2） 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of angry with different from good at
（3） 和名詞的搭配，如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少數幾個副詞。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
（1） at on in（表時間）
表示時間點用at如at four o'clock at midnight等；表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。
指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長於或短於一天的時段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。
（2） between among（表位置）
between僅用於二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時，也用between 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用於三者或三者以上之間。如：
He is the best among the students.
（3） beside besides
beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
（4）in the tree on the tree
in the tree 指動物或人在樹上，而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上
（5）on the way in the way by the way in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法
（6）in the corner at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外
（7）in the morning on the morning
in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
（8）by bus on the bus
by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II． 例題
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析：A、B兩項except等於but，意為"除了…"，C-beside意為"在…旁邊"，不符合題意。而D-besides 意為"除了…之外，還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為"期望、盼望"。
（三） 連詞
I． 要點
1、 連詞的種類
（1） 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句，如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。
（2） 從屬連詞用來引導從句，如that if whether when after as soon as等。
除了從屬連詞（引導狀語從句）外，還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞（引導名詞性從句），關系代詞和關系副詞（引導定語從句）。
2、 常用連詞舉例
(1)and 和，並且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是，而
I'm sad but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要麼…要麼…
Either you're wrong or I am.
(5) for因為
I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是
Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否則
Hurry up or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以
It's getting late so I must go.
(11) although 雖然
Although it was late they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因為
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
（14）unless 除非，如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
（15）until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)
He stayed there until eleven.
（16）while 當…時候，而 (表示對比)
While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)
My pen is red while his is blue.
（17）for 因為
He was ill for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)
（18）since自從…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
（19）hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
（20）as far as 就… 來說
As far as I know that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II． 例題
例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為C。
B. 初中英語，來些高難度的練習題。要帶講解的答案。誠心的寫。好的給加分。
自己去買資料看唄
C. <<初中英語語法300題>>的所有題的解析 謝謝了
不知道是不是需要答案。先把答案發給你
1-10 B B B B D A B D C A
11-20 B C B C D B C B C B
21-30 D A C B A D A B C A
31-40 B A B B A B B C B B
41-50 B B D B D C A A B B
51-60 B C B A C B B B C C
61-70 D B C A C B C C B B
71-80 A D A C C D A A B B
81-90 D A B B B A C A B D
91-100 B A D C A C C B A
這是前100題的答回案，你把做錯的題的題號告訴我答，我給你講解。
回頭我再給你發後面的答案
D. 高難度的英語語法題，請告訴我一下！
1.what's the kind of climate in your hometown? what在這里是表語，所以用is.
the kind of climate 是特指，用the.what kind of work do you do? what做do賓語，所以不用加is。
2.How many people are there in your family?你家裡有多少人？這是there be結構，
How many people in your hometown?你家鄉里有多少人介詞短語in your hometown修飾people.
3.How many children do Cindy and Ron have?
這是一般現在時的問句，所以使用do.
4.問：what do you want to do when you graate?
答：I'll be a software engineer.
a software engineer.是名詞短語，是不能做謂語的，必須把它變成be動詞，才能做謂語，所以說I'll be a software engineer.
英語確實有很多時候用be，原因是形容詞，介詞或介詞短語，副詞等不能做謂語，才用be的結構。
E. 求難度高的初中英語語法書（高中難度）
<<張道真英語來語法自新編.學生版>>裡面語法全面,最主要是配上了練習題來鞏固理論知識.
備注:我不太建議單看語法,如果你採用這種方式,建議你把語法中的舉例或練習題都脫口而出(推薦使用李陽的瘋狂英語學習法,非常好用)
F. 一道有難度的初中英語選擇題，求高手解析
C
問句問的是what.所以回答只要問答what的部分。不需要are
這樣的動詞來形成一個完整的句子。所以回答部分其實只要some
photoes就可以了，那麼所缺空即是修飾photo，相當於定語從句some
photoes(which
are
taken
)by
african
children.