Ⅰ 八年級英語語法大全
英語語法從初中到高中，甚至是大學，都是一樣的。不一樣的是，某一項語專法的深度和寬度。現在跟你屬列一下應掌握的語法。冠詞、代詞、形容詞、非謂語動詞、情態動詞、定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句、倒裝句、省略句和一些簡單的對話（多看一些英語單句，培養語感，一開始感覺沒啥作用，後來就發現作用很大）。自己買一本語法書看。雖然很枯燥，但在做選擇題時很快。中考拼的是speed。還有啥不懂的問我！
Ⅱ 八年級英語語法總結、全面點的、
新目標英語八年級（上）英語期末復習
重點短語、片語和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看電影
watch TV 看電視
surf the Internet 上網沖浪
twice a week 一周兩次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day 一天三次
be good for 對……有好處
junk food 垃圾食品
how often 多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit 飲食習慣
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什麼？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她經常去看電影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經常上網。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7.She says it』s good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。
Unit 2
have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
see a dentist 看牙醫
yang foods 陽性食物
be stressed out 壓力大
a balanced died 平衡飲食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡覺
listen to music 聽音樂
conversation practice 對話練習
a lot of 很多 、很厲害
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽性食品，像牛肉。
4. I』m stressed out. 我壓力太大。
5. It』s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話練習。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。
11.What』s the matter (with you )? (你)怎麼啦？I』m not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。
12. That』s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb．…照顧(嬰兒)
how long多久
go sightseeing去觀光
go fishing去釣魚
rent videos租賃錄像帶
go camping去野營
on Monday在周一
go hiking去遠足
go bike riding去騎車
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期
a no-stress vacation一個沒有壓力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什麼?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野營。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多長時間?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中遠足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去觀光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租賃錄像帶並且要大睡一覺。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要過一個令人激動的假期!一個沒有壓力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到達學校
how far多遠
from…to…從……到……
ride one's bike騎自行車
the subway station地鐵站
take the bus坐公共汽車
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，認為
North America北美
be different from與……不同
depend on依靠，依賴
1．How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎麼去學校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我騎車去地鐵車站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，並非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方與美國不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取決於你在哪裡。
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不；必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3．Sure．I'd love to．當然，我願意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看醫生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要備考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow後天我要上鋼琴課。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb．1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的頭發比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．湯姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
Unit 7
turn on打開
pour…into…把……倒人
put…into．．．把……放入……內
2 teaspoons of relish兩茶匙調味品
cut up切碎
put…on．．．把……放到……上
add…to… 把……加入……中
mix up 混合在一起
make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西
1．Turn on the blender．打開果汁攪拌機。
2．Cut up the bananas．切開香蕉。
3．Pour the milk into the blender．將牛奶倒入果汁機里。
4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．將調味品塗到一片麵包上。
5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．將香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁機。
6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西飲料?
7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黃醬。
Unit 8
go to the aquarium去水族館
take photos照相
hang out with one』s friends與朋友閑逛
buy a souvenir買紀念品
a famous actor一個著名演員
go to the zoo去動物園
eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋
go for a drive開車兜風
win a /(the first )prize贏得獎品(第一名)
have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售
school trip學校組織的旅行
1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族館，我沒去動物園。
2．Did you take any photos?你照相了嗎?
3．I』d like to eat some ice cream．我願意吃些冰淇淋
4.We often hang out with our friends．我們經常同朋友一起m去閑逛。
5.Would you like to go for a drive?你願意去開車兜風嗎?
6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂納買紀念品了嗎?
7．Toby won a prize．托比贏了獎金。
8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂納遇見一位著名演員了嗎?
9.The students had a terrible school trip．同學們度過了一次糟糕的學校旅行
Unit 9
a great Chinese ping—pong player一位了不起的中國乒乓球運動員
be born in 出生於……
for example例如……
too…to… 太……而不能……
a professional soccer star 一個專業的足球明星
a movie star一位影星
a loving grandfather一位慈愛的爺爺
free time業余時間；空餘時間
a skating champion一位溜冰冠軍
the first prize第一名
the 70－year history七十年的歷史
the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽
major in sth．主修某科目
l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．鄧亞萍是一位了不起的中國乒乓球運動員。
2.She was born in 1973．她出生於1973年。
3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十個月大時就開始打高爾去球。
4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen． 比利,在他十五歲時成了一位專業的足球明星。
5.When did she become a movie star?她何時成了一名影星?
6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亞瑟是一位慈愛的爺爺。
7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren．他全部業余時間都跟他的孫子在一起。
8.She become a skating champion when she was ten． 當她十歲時，她成了一位溜冰冠軍。
9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小組里贏得了第一名。
lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年歷史的肖邦國際鋼琴比賽中他也是第一位獲此榮譽的中國鋼琴家。
Unit 10
grow up成長
a basketball player一位籃球運動員
a computer programmer一位電腦程序設計師
take lessons上課
somewhere interesting有趣的地方
a fashion show一次時裝展示會
a part-time job一份零工一份業余工作
save some money省錢；攢錢
make money掙錢、賺錢
at the same time同時
all over the world全世界
send…to…送……到……
get good grade取得好分數
communicate with sb.與……交際；與……交流
a teaching job一個教學的lT作
a foreign language teacher一位外語教師
l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大了要干什麼?
2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成為一名籃球運動員。
3.I』m going to be a computer programmer．我要成為一名電腦程序設計師。
4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演課。
5.I』m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。
6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成為一名時裝展示會的藝術指導。
7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、兩年的零工，攢下點兒錢。
8.I』m going to study economics at the same time．同時，我要學習經濟。
9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。
10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要寫文章，發給報紙和雜志。
11.I』m going to get good grades．我要得一個好分數(成績)。
12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他們想要更好地與孩子進行交流。
13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中國找一份教書的工作。
14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太說她找了一份作外語教師的工作。
Unit 11
take out拿出來
make the bed整理床鋪
sweep the floor掃地，清潔地面
fold your clothes疊衣服
clean the living room清理起居室(打掃)
like to do sth. 喜歡干……
invite…t0邀請……到……
take care of / look after照顧
forget to do sth．忘記要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
work on從事
on vacation度假
1．Could you please take out the trash?請把垃圾拿出去好嗎?
2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room? 你掃地／整理床鋪／疊衣服／清掃起居室好嗎?
3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜歡整理床鋪嗎?
4．Could you invite your friends to my party?
你能邀請你的朋友來參加我的晚會嗎?。
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．謝謝你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清掃他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英語功課，然後見我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
Unit 12
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒適的座位
do a survey of做一個調查
play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲
the price of……的價格
the radio station廣播電台
think about考慮
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的電視節目
a 1ot許多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪個是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪個是最好的廣播電台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它擁有最舒適的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年輕人關於鎮上的位置是什麼看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我們做了一個讀者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一個成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支優美的鋼琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的電視劇是什麼7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一個旅館房間的價格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有許多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇湯
a speech contest一次演講比賽
live in居住在……
creative job富有創造性的工作
arrive in到達
elementary school小學
funniest movie actor最有意思的電影演員
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎麼做蘑菇湯?
2．I won a speech contest．我演講比賽獲勝。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京嗎?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演員，而是另一種富有創造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我們在八月二十日到達澳大利亞。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小學是哪個?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你認為誰是最有意思的電影演員?
Ⅲ 初二英語上的所有語法點
1nbsp;(seenbsp;、hearnbsp;、noticenbsp;、findnbsp;、feelnbsp;、listennbsp;tonbsp;、nbsp;looknbsp;atnbsp;(感官動詞)+nbsp;donbsp;egnbsp;:Inbsp;likenbsp;watchingnbsp;monkeysnbsp;jumpnbsp;2nbsp;（比較級nbsp;andnbsp;比較級）nbsp;表示越來越怎麼樣nbsp;3nbsp;anbsp;piecenbsp;ofnbsp;cakenbsp;=easynbsp;小菜一碟（容易）nbsp;4nbsp;agreenbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;贊成某人nbsp;5nbsp;allnbsp;kindsnbsp;ofnbsp;各種各樣nbsp;anbsp;kindnbsp;ofnbsp;一樣nbsp;6nbsp;allnbsp;overnbsp;thenbsp;worldnbsp;=nbsp;thenbsp;wholenbsp;worldnbsp;整個nbsp;世界nbsp;7nbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;同……一道，伴隨……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;willnbsp;gonbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;younbsp;我將和你一起去nbsp;thenbsp;studentsnbsp;plantednbsp;treesnbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;theirnbsp;teachersnbsp;學生同老師們一起種樹nbsp;8nbsp;Asnbsp;soonnbsp;asnbsp;一怎麼樣就怎麼樣nbsp;9nbsp;asnbsp;younbsp;cannbsp;seenbsp;你是知道的nbsp;10nbsp;asknbsp;fornbsp;……求助nbsp;向…要…（直接接想要的東西）nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;asknbsp;younbsp;fornbsp;mynbsp;booknbsp;11nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;sthnbsp;向某人什麼nbsp;12nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;詢問某人某事nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;notnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;叫某人不要做某事nbsp;13nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;在……歲時nbsp;eg：Inbsp;amnbsp;sixteennbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;sixteennbsp;14nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;beginningnbsp;ofnbsp;……nbsp;……的起初；……的開始nbsp;15nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;+地點/+時間nbsp;最後；盡頭；末尾nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;daynbsp;16nbsp;atnbsp;thisnbsp;timenbsp;ofnbsp;yearnbsp;在每年的這個時候nbsp;17nbsp;benbsp;/feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;sthnbsp;/thatnbsp;clausenbsp;+從句nbsp;感覺/對什麼有信心，自信nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;/nbsp;feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;mynbsp;spokennbsp;Englishnbsp;Inbsp;feelnbsp;thatnbsp;Inbsp;cannbsp;passnbsp;thenbsp;testnbsp;18nbsp;benbsp;+nbsp;doingnbsp;表：1nbsp;現在進行時nbsp;2nbsp;將來時nbsp;19nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;=nbsp;cannbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原）nbsp;能夠……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;Shenbsp;cannbsp;singnbsp;20nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;能夠干什麼nbsp;egnbsp;:shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;21nbsp;benbsp;afraidnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;(ofnbsp;sthnbsp;)nbsp;恐懼，害怕……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;I『mnbsp;afraednbsp;tonbsp;gonbsp;outnbsp;atnbsp;nightnbsp;I『mnbsp;afraidnbsp;ofnbsp;dognbsp;22nbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;被允許做什麼nbsp;eg:nbsp;I『mnbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我被允許看電視nbsp;Inbsp;shouldnbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我應該被允許看電視nbsp;23nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;生某人的氣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Don『tnbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;menbsp;24nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;with(at)nbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;為什麼而生某人的氣nbsp;25nbsp;benbsp;as…原級…asnbsp;和什麼一樣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;asnbsp;tallnbsp;asnbsp;menbsp;她和我一樣高nbsp;26nbsp;benbsp;ashamednbsp;tonbsp;27nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;遠離nbsp;28nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;從……離開nbsp;29nbsp;benbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;對什麼有害nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Readingnbsp;booksnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;sunnbsp;isnbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;yournbsp;eyesnbsp;在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好nbsp;30nbsp;benbsp;bornnbsp;出生於nbsp;31nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於做什麼事nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;withnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於……nbsp;32nbsp;benbsp;carefulnbsp;當心；小心nbsp;33nbsp;benbsp;differentnbsp;from……nbsp;和什麼不一樣nbsp;34nbsp;benbsp;famousnbsp;fornbsp;以……著名nbsp;35nbsp;benbsp;friendlynbsp;tonbsp;sbnbsp;對某人友好nbsp;36nbsp;benbsp;fromnbsp;=nbsp;comenbsp;fromnbsp;來自nbsp;egnbsp;：Henbsp;isnbsp;fromnbsp;Bej
Ⅳ 八年級英語知識點
重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\"，其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞，如family, class, team等作主語時，若作為一個整體看，其後的謂語動詞用單數；若強調其組成成員，謂語動詞用復數。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中，要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1）當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格，在意思上通常沒有區別。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時，than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。
3． 不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾詞的後面，一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的？
4． 在比較句型中，than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞，以避免重復。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語，意為\"最好......\"，後接動詞原形，常用來提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如：
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎？
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞，表樂趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞（原疑問詞）引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語，用來進行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰？that用來詢問對方是誰，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎？that也用來詢問對方是誰， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗，你是誰？
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎？
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I， that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時，我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表動作已經結束，強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......，done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎？
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1－7單元重點短語
作者：王宣玲
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費（白費）時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over （被......）絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見（想法）；符合
ask for 請求；詢問
come up 走近；發生；上來；流行
come over 過來；抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外；在野外
on time 准時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下；來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......
all the same 仍然； 還是
had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年級8－14單元重點句型
作者：郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語，含義為\"真遺憾；聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\'m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\"， for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎？
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好；be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\"，sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能幫幫我嗎？
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話，每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence？我不在的時候有人找過我嗎？
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\"，後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一個城市？
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語，with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\"，強調動作，若不接賓語，應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year？她是去年結婚的嗎？
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\"，強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是，get married to屬終止性動詞短語，不可和表示時間段的狀語連用，但be married to卻可以，因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"，to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help？你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎？
Would you like to repair this bike for me？你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎？
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please後面應接動詞原形，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers？請你給這些花澆水，好嗎？
Would you please give me some money？你給我點兒錢，好嗎？
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語，含義為\"非常感謝......\"，也可說成Thank you very much for ...， for為介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\"，from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one』s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can』t/may/must/mustn』t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one』s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one』s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料：http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」，直接賓語常常指「物」。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don
Ⅳ 初二英語語法重點是什麼
. 初二語法重點： 人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點：1.過去進行時；
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語；
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句
Ⅵ 初二英語語法點
第一個問題：
因為she、he、it都是第三人稱單數，所以在一般現在時中都要用dose作為助動詞，像其他的第一人稱單復數、第二人稱單復數以及第三人稱的復數形式的代詞都要用助動詞do。
第二個問題：
buy、spend、pay、cost和take都有「花費」的意思。區別在於：
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物，是這五個單詞中唯一一個可以跟雙賓語的
spend：sb spend some time/money on sth 某人花多少錢買某物/花多少時間多某事
sb spend some time （in）doing sth 某人花多少時間在某事上面，in可以省略
pay：sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物付多少錢
pay some money for sb 為某人付錢
pay back 還錢
pay off 還清
cost：主語一定是物，sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人多少錢
take：有一個固定句型：it take sb some time/money to do sth 做某事花了某人多少時間/多少錢
Ⅶ 人教版八年級所有英語語法
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．謝謝你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清掃他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英語功課，然後見我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
Unit 12
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒適的座位
do a survey of做一個調查
play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲
the price of……的價格
the radio station廣播電台
think about考慮
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的電視節目
a 1ot許多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪個是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪個是最好的廣播電台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它擁有最舒適的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年輕人關於鎮上的位置是什麼看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我們做了一個讀者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一個成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支優美的鋼琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的電視劇是什麼7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一個旅館房間的價格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有許多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇湯
a speech contest一次演講比賽
live in居住在……
creative job富有創造性的工作
arrive in到達
elementary school小學
funniest movie actor最有意思的電影演員
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎麼做蘑菇湯?
2．I won a speech contest．我演講比賽獲勝。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京嗎?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演員，而是另一種富有創造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我們在八月二十日到達澳大利亞。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小學是哪個?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你認為誰是最有意思的電影演員? 下冊a pair of一雙，一對 ask for 請求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with贊同 all year round一年到頭，全年 all kinds of各種，各樣 all the time一直 argue with與爭吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到達 at least至少 at a meeting在開會 at first首先 as…as possible盡可能 as…as象一樣 be able to能夠 be angry with 生氣 be mad at對感到氣憤 be good at擅長於 be careful小心 be allowed被允許 be surprised驚訝 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in對感興趣 break the rule打破規則 by the way順便 complain about抱怨 come along出現，發生 come true實現，達到 come in進來 cut in line插隊 call sb. up打電話給 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter亂扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 end up結束 fall in love with愛上 fall asleep入睡 far from遠離 first of all首先 fly to飛向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down壓低聲音 keep out不讓進入 look for尋找 look smart 看起來精幹 look after照顧 look through瀏覽 let (sb) in讓進 let sbget along相處 get over克服 get annoyed生氣 get bored厭煩 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with與相處（好） get injured受傷 give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物 give away贈送 go skating去溜冰 go out of從出去/來 have a fight with與打架/爭吵 have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到過 hear about/of聽說 hundreds of好幾百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一會兒 in 100 years100年後 in good health身體健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未來，將來 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操場 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄國風格 in public places在公共場合 It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事 the same as與相同 try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打開/關掉 turn up/down開大/關小 talk to/with與談話 take care of照顧 take part in參加 take off起飛take away拿走 take place發生 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心（不）做 thanks for (doing)謝謝（做） wait in line排隊等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多於 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到為止 not at all一點也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一（另）方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 好不容易收集到的，希望滿意（太多拉還有如果需要請加我1413979442）
Ⅷ 仁愛版英語八年級上的語法知識點歸納
Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙醫； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高燒 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃葯 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顧；照料 17. check over = look over 檢查 18. It』s nothing serious 沒什麼 19. two pills each time 一次兩片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 發生意外 22. hurt a lot 傷得重 23. worry about 擔心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 許多大量 26. boiled water 開水 27. do exercise 做練習 28. care for = like 喜歡 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡覺 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 對……有壞外 4. play sports 做運動 5. give up doing 放棄做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在陽光下 8. throw ----- about 亂扔 9. ring the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for對……來說是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12. get headaches often經常頭痛 13. see ----- off 為……送行 14. by mistake 錯誤地 15. ask for +時間段』s leave 請幾天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 進入 18. tidy rooms 打掃房間 19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. as we know 正如我們所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可數名詞 23. too many +可數名詞復數 24. walk to 走著去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 趕快 2. go ahead 開始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清掃工作；打掃房間 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 遠離…… 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 8. since then 從那時起 9. Chinese medicine 中葯 10. call back 回話 11. 時間段+later 多久之後 12. get through 通過 13. give sb the message 給某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回來 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. It』s one』s ty to do sth 做某事是某人的責任 18. long time no see 很久沒見 19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自學 20. tell story 講故事 21. water the flowers 澆花 22. cook for 為……做飯 23. play with 和……一起玩
Ⅸ 初二人教版英語重點語法
常見動詞不定式片語、句型用法總結
.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can』t wait to do
★准備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★ 計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★輪流做某事take one』s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做
★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It』s one』s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It』s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例:It』s time for me to go home.
★It』s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎麼辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈
例句:Don』t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能幹，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在後把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞後接上它，賓語從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區別開。
以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法
★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做某事
★why not/why don』t you +動原？為什麼不.?Why not/Why don』t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原（包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）
★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don』t /doesn』t /didn』t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形
★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示「即將」「打算」 做某事）
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；
2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）；7.remember doing sth 記得做過某事
8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做
10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15.practice doing sth 練習做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing 浪費時間/錢做; 19.keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜歡做B更喜歡做A
22. 「do some +doing」短語 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．「go doing」短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)
.注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom