英語必修二教研版語法專練

Ⅰ 人教版必修二英語語法知識點

高一英語必修一語法要點
一． 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數（he she it）則動詞要用單三現
二． 現在進行時
1． 說話時正在進行的動作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作，多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中，句子中常常有時間狀語
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的復合結構
1． With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語，如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等，with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1．基本表達式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作，並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。（動作還將繼續下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。（動作還將繼續下去）
3．表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會繼續等)
4．有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5．大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如：I have been writing a book.（動作還將繼續下去）
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.（動作已經完成）
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6．表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如：I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有：love愛，like喜歡， hate討厭，等。
注意：比較過去時與現在完成時
1．過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2．過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3．現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（強調看的動作發生過了。）
I have seen this film.
（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（強調起床的動作已發生過了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（強調有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．過去完成時
1． 概念：表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．現在完成進行時
1．其構成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下：
2． 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在，可以包括現在在內的一個階段內，重復發生的行動，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響，而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身，如：
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過，我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6．否定句構成：
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7．一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他好好努力吧！

Ⅱ 英語 必修二 語法

Mole 1 Grammar

I. be going to 的用法
be going to結構表示按計劃、打算去做某事，表示人的主管意圖，有時還可表示預測有跡象要發生某事。如：
. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?
(計劃、打算)
. Look at the clouds. It』s going to rain.
(有跡象要發生)
. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.
(預測)
II. be going to與will的區別
. will表示說話人認為、相信要發生的事, 不含具體時間, 可以指遙遠的將來; be going to 表示按計劃、打算即將發生的事。
. 二者都可以表示「意圖」 。但是表示事先考慮的事情用be going to, 否則用will。如:
I am not going to / won』t tell him about it.
--This is a very heavy box.
--I』ll help you to carry it.
. be going to 可以用在條件句中表示 將來, will則不行。 如:
If you are going to attend the party, you』d better leave now.

Mole 2 Grammar

不定式作狀語
不定式作目的狀語
He broke into the house to steal something.
Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.
He』s saving up to buy a new car.
He uses a computer to send emails.
2)有時候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式為 in order not to 和so as not to:
Let』s hurry so as to go to school in time.
Let』s hurry so as not to be late for school.
She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.
She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.
3) 不定式表示目的時,通常它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,但如果不是的話,就要用for… 結構表示邏輯主語,如：
Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.

Mole 3 Grammar

I. 時間狀語從句
II. 過去完成時
時間狀語從句
. 常見的連接時間狀語從句的連接詞有:
when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than,
hardly / scarcely… when 等
When
When 還有意義為『這時』，(at this time)『那時』(at that time) 常用於下列句型：
Somebody was doing something when……某人正在做 ……突然 ……
Somebody was about to do something when…….某人正要做 ……突然 ……
Somebody had just done something when……某人剛剛幹了……這時……

1, I was reading English when my teacher came in.
2, I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.
3, I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .

While
觀察：
While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house.
While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.
分析：while引導的從句表示「在……過程中」，強調某一段時間內主句和從句的動作在同一時期發生。從句的動作表示較長時間，因此常用延續性動詞。
While 表示強烈的對比關系，可譯成「然而」
She is tall while I am short.
While I was studying English, he was playing football.

As
試觀察：
1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
強調兩個動作同時進行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
兩種情況一起發展變化
分析：as引導的從句表示「當……時；一邊……一邊……」，主句和從句的動作同時發生，強調伴隨。有時可譯為「隨著」。

過去完成時
1過去完成時的構成:
「助動詞had+過去分詞」
The public wondered why the president hadn』t attended the top conference.
2. 過去完成時的用法:
1). 過去完成時主要用來表明在某個時間或動作之前已經發生的動作, 它表示時間是「過去的過去」。如:
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
Up until then they had just finished half the work.
He had pressed the button before we could stop him.
When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening.
2). 如果發生的動作很短暫, 或兩個動作緊接著發生, 則常用一般過去時代替過去完成時。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的復合句中, 因為它們本身的詞義就可以表示出先後順序。如:
Just before I left New York, I sent an e-mail to Mr White, my teacher in the university.

3). 過去完成時還可以表示未能實現的希望、願望等, 常用的動詞有except, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。如:
I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but didn』t manage it.
Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do.
Note:
當動作緊接著發生, 次序明顯時, 只需用一般過去時。
When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes.
2.與某個時間段或時間點連用時, 一般過去時表示動作在這個時間發生, 而過去完成時表示動作在這個時間之前就已經完成。如:
He learned Russian ring his stay in Russia.
He had already learned Russian ring his stay in Russia.
3. 在間接引語中，與過去完成時連用的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時代替過去完成時。如：
He told me somebody had phoned when I was out.
John said the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema.

Mole 4 Grammar

–ing form and the infinitive
作主語
(1) -ing形式和不定式都可在句中用作主語。一般情況下可以互換。
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
=Learning a foreign language is not easy. 學習外語是不容易的。

(2) 表示具體的, 特定情況下的或有待於完成的動作時, 常用不定式。
① To finish such a novel will take me several days.
讀完這本小說需要花去我幾天的時間。

② It』s impossible to get to Beijing in three hours this time, because there is something wrong with our car. 看來這次三個小時是到不了北京了, 因為我們的車出問題了。
在 「It is + 形容詞(如necessary) + for/ of sb. 」的結構後, 通常用不定式作真正的主語。而 「It is no use/no good/a waste of time」後通常接ing形式。
It』s quite impossible to finish the work with so little money.
用這么少的錢想完成這項工作是不可能的。
② It』s no use asking him for help.
向他求助是沒有用的。
There is no 結構後只能接ing形式。There is no knowing whether he is dead or alive. 無從得知他是死是活。
作表語
(1) 兩者都可用作表語, 而且一般情況下可以互換。
His work is to paint houses. = His work is painting houses.
他的工作就是粉刷房屋。
表示具體的, 特定情況下的, 將來的動作, 通常用動詞不定式。
Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2 and 3 on page 10.
我們今天的作業就是完成第10頁的練習2和3。
(3) 主語與表語通常要保持形式一致。
To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。
作賓語
(1) 有些動詞後面只能用不定式作賓語，常見此類動詞有：
ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, set out, want, wish, expect, demand
① She decided to help him.
她決定幫他。
admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can』t help, consider(考慮), delay, deny, enre, enjoy, excuse, escape, face, fancy, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, keep on, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest, understand等。
① The doctor advised taking more exercise. 醫生建議多做運動。
② I suggest doing it in this way. 我建議這樣做。
注意: 一些動詞短語中含有介詞to, 不要和不定式中的to混淆。常見此類短語:
be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。
①I really must get down to considering it seriously. 我真的必須認真考慮一下這事了。
② We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我們盼望著再次見到你。
有些動詞後既可接ing形式, 也可接不定式, 而且意義上沒有差別。常見此類動詞: can』t stand, prefer, learn, continue等。
① I can』t stand seeing/to see good food going to waste. 我無法忍受看到好好的糧食被浪費掉。
② She continue to work/working after having a baby. 有了孩子後她仍然繼續工作。
(4) begin, start後跟不定式或動名詞皆可, 通常可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 只用不定式。
1) start, begin本身為時行時時。
The boy noticed his father was beginning to get angry, so he ran away. 那個小男孩注意到他的父親開始生氣了, 所以就跑開了。
2) 當主語為非生物名詞或it時。
A strong wind started to blow.
一陣強風開始颳起來。
3) 當其後接表示心理活動的詞時, 如understand, realize, know, see等。
He began to realize the importance of foreign languages.
他開始意識到外語的重要性。
4) 在hate, like, love後, 表示經常性, 習慣性的動詞時, 通常用動名詞; 表示特定的、具體的某次行為則用不定式。
I don』t like bothering him when he is busy. 我不喜歡在他忙得時候打擾他。
② I usually like staying with him, but I even hate to see him that night. 我通常喜歡和他在一起，但是那天晚上我甚至不想見到他。
(5) 在remember, forget, try, go on, regret, mean, stop, want, need, require等動詞後既可接ing, 也可接不定式, 但含義不同。
1) remember to do記著去做(還沒有做的事)
remember doing記得做過某事
2) forget to do 忘記要去做某事
forget doing 忘記了做的事
3) go on to do 繼續做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做(原來做的)同一件事
4) regret to do 遺憾將要做某事
regret doing 後悔做過某事
5) mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味著做某事
6) stop to do 停止(正在做的事)去做另一件
stop doing 停止正在做的事
7) try to do 努力做某事
try doing 償試著做某事
8) want to do 想要做某事
want doing 需要被
9) need/require to do 需要做某事
need/require doing 需要被
① Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記著關燈。
② Certainly I posted your letter—I remember posting it.
我當然給你寄信了, 我記得寄過它。
③ The machine needs cleaning.( needs to be cleaned).
這台機器需要清潔了。
作賓補
(1) 常見用不定式作賓補的動詞。
allow, help, warn, ask, force, tell, expect, promise, wish, want
① We expected him to win an Olympic gold medal. 我們期盼他贏一枚奧運金牌。
② Tell him to come early.
告訴他早點來。

(2) 不定式(不帶to)和動詞ing形式都可在感官動詞和使役動詞(feel, make, let, see, hear, watch, listen to, look at, notice, observe)後作賓補。不定式強調動作發生了, 完成了; ing形式則強調動作正在進行。
① I saw a man walk into the garden and pick some flowers. 我看到一個男的進入花園, 摘了一些花。(進園摘花的動作已完成)
② I saw a man walking into the garden. 我看到一個男的正在進入花園。(walk這個動作在「我看的時候」正在進行)
③ We heard him sing a song at the party.我們在晚會上聽他唱了一首歌。(他唱了一首, 我們完整的聽了一首。)
④ I heard him singing a song when passing his window.
經過他的窗戶時，我聽到他正在唱歌。(我只聽了一部分, 沒有聽完, 我過去後他可能還在唱）
(3) 不定式在感官動詞和使役動詞後作賓補時，在主動語態時，不能帶to, 而變為被動語態時，要加上to。
① They saw him steal Tom』s money. 他們看到他偷了湯姆的錢。
② He was seen to steal Tom』s money. 他被看到偷了湯姆的錢。
作狀語
不定式作狀語, 通常表示目的, 結果, 有時也放在形容詞、過去分詞後表示原因; ing形式作狀語時通常表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨等。
① I』ve taken some money out of the bank to buy a laptop. (目的)
為了買手提電腦, 我從銀行了取了錢。
② He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.(結果) 他匆忙趕到學校, 卻發現那兒沒人。
③ I』m glad to hear that.(原因) 聽到那件事我很高興。
④ Seeing the picture, he couldn』t help
thinking of those memorable days.(時間) 看到這張照片(的時候), 他情不自禁地想起了那些難忘的日了。
⑤ Not knowing his address, we couldn』t get in touch with him. (原因) 不知道他的地址, 我們無法和他取得 聯系。
⑥ Working hard, you will get what you want. (條件) 努力工作, 你會得到你想要的東西的。
⑦ The baby was lying in bed crying. (伴隨) 嬰兒在床上哭泣。

Mole 5 Grammmar

狀語從句
原因狀語從句
結果狀語從句
時間狀語從句
地點狀語從句
條件狀語從句
讓步狀語從句

時間狀語從句
1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引導的時間狀語從句。
1> When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat.
2> While ants grow they change their forms three times.
3> Three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引導的時間狀語從句。
1> 我一見到你就認出了你。
I recognized you the minute I saw you.
3. 其中the minute, the moment, the instant, the second, 以及immediately, instantly, directly 表達的意思一樣, 都是 「一…就…」 可以相互替換。
Eg: You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes.
You must show the gentleman in the minute /the moment/instantly he comes.
另外還要注意 hardly …when… ,scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…的意義和用法。
這三者的意思都是 「一…就…」. 通常都是hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位於句首,他們後面的主句用had done,且倒裝.而when, than 後面的從句用一般過去時。
Eg: Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.
when, while, as 引導的時間狀語從句的區別。
1> 作為 「當…時」講,when可以和延續性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用,而while 和as 只能和延續性動詞連用。
2> when 從句的謂語動詞可以在主句動詞之前或之後發生或同時發生.而while 和as 從句的動詞必須是和主句的動詞同時發生。
When he had finished his homework, he took a rest.
When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
也就是說當主從句動作同時發生,切從句動作為延續性動詞時, 三者可互換。
When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
3> when 還有 「在那時」 通常用在以下句型中。
be about to do …when…
had done…when…
be doing…when…
be on the point of doing…when…
4> as 還有 「因為」 「作為」 「隨著」 「一邊….一邊」
As the time went on, the weather got worse.
The little girl sang as she went.
5> 在將來時的從句中常用when, 且從句必須用一般現在時。
You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
6> when還用在表示 「一…就…」的句型中。
Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.
7> while 還做並列連詞 「然而」 表對比。和從屬連詞 「盡管」 的意思, 相當與though/although。
While he is a little boy, he knows a lot.
I』m working while my wife is watching TV.

Ⅲ 求人教版英語必修二書本練習答案，王後雄教材完全解讀有配的那種。

Ⅳ 哪位有外研版高一英語必修二的語法總結

建議買本參考書吧。。。

Ⅳ 高中英語必修二的語法和經典的練習和經典的背誦的句子。祝大家龍年 龍馬精神 事事順利 新年快樂

Happy new year happy new year everything vigorous spirit of the aged

Ⅵ 英語必修二的語法 需簡練的。正確的。謝謝。

Unit1和unit5。非限制定語從句和定語從句。在復合句中充當定語的從句叫定語從句。定版語從句的作用權相當於形容詞，用來修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞或整個主句，所以，也稱作形容詞性從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之後。在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關系詞。關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞兩種。
Unit 2.~4被動語態。主要要看好動詞和邏輯主語之間的關系。

Ⅶ 高一英語必修二人教版重點知識語法

學好五種基本句型 註：英語中絕大多數句子歸根到底是由基本句子變化而來的。所以，熟練掌專握它們是很屬有必要的
還有三大從句：名詞從句、定語從句、狀語從句。這三大從句基本囊括了高中時期你要認識和讀懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要學習課堂上老師講的單詞之外，自己再堅持背另外一些，哪怕只有五個。堅持下來，日後你會覺得，他們對你受益匪淺。