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高二英語下語法倒裝

發布時間:2021-03-12 06:43:52

㈠ 高中英語倒裝語法的講解

的確如前面的朋友所說,倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完,在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語+謂語」通常十分固定,如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這就叫做倒裝,將謂語動詞全移至主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝:
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒裝的情況有兩種:
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

㈡ 求解答高中英語倒裝句,誰能講解一下

英語倒裝句用法淺析
倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。

倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。

一、 表示強調:

倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:

1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。

3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。

二、 承上啟下

有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。

三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛

在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。

再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運

㈢ 高二英語 關於句子倒裝的問題

LZ語法方面還是蠻清楚的,那我直接舉例子了哦

完全倒裝,最簡單的: Here comes the bus 謂語動詞置於主語之前

特殊情況的是主語為人稱代詞,即Here you are 不採用倒裝。

部分倒裝:

第一種是直接情態動詞提前,在平時也可以用。

然後你說的固定搭配,如:not only...but also
e.g: Not only can she sing, but she can also dance, 前半句採用情態動詞提前的部分倒裝,後半句採用正常語序。

否定詞提前,也給個普通的例子,都知道hardly表示否定:
Hardly does he know about the news,半倒裝,情態動詞提前

你說的方位副詞是不是on, under, behind這種? 如果是的話,方位副詞、時間副詞以及指示代詞here, there引導的是完全倒裝,見最上面的範例。我再給一句方位和一句時間作參考:
Under the umberella sits a man

Now come my classmates.

LZ你看看還有沒有不懂的,有的話直接給我發消息就好

㈣ 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識,具體例子,倒裝句的幾種類型……

描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序:一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)兩種情況。
首先,在全部倒裝的句子中,要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There只是個引導詞而不是主語,真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。)演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
(此句是為了"描述情節的需要",把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man,謂語是stood 。)當他向房門跑去時,那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外,在部分倒裝的句子中,只把謂語的一部分(如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be)放到主語的前面去,構成倒裝語序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的謂語是are going to take part,are是句子的謂語的一部分;句子的主語是you 。所以,此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。)你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎?
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由於語法要求的原因,本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他還未做完試卷,下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後,我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況:
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。
2)具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時(除否定詞修飾主語外),句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來,就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國,就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知,瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定詞修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝。) 去年秋天,這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3)當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時,句子一般要倒裝。例如:
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻,每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4)當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首,且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時,句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時,句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有:省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句,等等也要用倒裝句式。例如:(省略了if的虛擬條件句)
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說:"公司沒人。"(某些表示祝願的句子)
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存!
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆!(某些讓步狀語從句)
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁,我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況,他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句;也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。(這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。)
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說:"我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店,那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典):
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語( 或謂語一部分)+主語」,就是倒裝。倒裝句分為:
完全倒裝: 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝: 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子,為了起到強調的作用,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求:主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首,要用倒裝句式,以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置,不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時,要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示,也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下: so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時,常把表語放在句首,要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時,不用倒裝;連接句子時, 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要用:
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

㈤ 高中英語倒裝句

倒裝句有九種形式,建議你可以去書店買本語法參考書看,我這里簡單地內介紹一兩容種
正裝:The book is here. 倒裝:Here is a book.
正裝:The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒裝:In the middle of the room sat a woman.
還有一些固定結構要用倒裝的,比如說:Not only……but also(不但……而且)
語法書上講得很細,不建議強記,因為我有經驗,即使你當時記住了,也會忘掉,比較科學的辦法就是每種用法背一兩個句子,這樣不太容易忘,就好比說你記單詞,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不會忘了

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