『壹』 六年級下冊英語語法點(新加坡)
話題語
與漢語、日語相似,新加坡英語非常重視話題語。所謂話題語,就是句子中的已知部分,同時定義句子的意義范疇。漢語和新加坡英語都趨向於把話題語放在句首,如以下例句中加重部份就是話題語:
This country weather very hot, one. — 這個國家天氣很熱。(話題語為地點)
Yesterday got so many people! — 昨天人真多!(話題語為時間)
Play soccer he very good. — 踢足球他拿手。(話題語為范圍)
That person there cannot trust. — 那邊那個人信不過。(話題語為賓語)
以上的話題語雖然在句子中的角色不同,句型卻完全相同。在英美英語中,話題語就沒有這種特殊地位,使用的句型也不一樣:
In this country, the weather is very hot. — 在這個國家,天氣很熱。(加介詞)
Yesterday, there were so many people! — 昨天,人真多!(加停頓)
As for playing soccer, he's very good. — 在踢足球方面,他拿手。(為現在分詞,並加介詞)
That person there cannot be trusted. — 那邊那個人不能被信過。(賓語做主語,需使用被動語態)
和漢語一樣,新加坡英語的話題語可以省略,而英美英語則不行:
Not good one lah. — (這個)不好的啦。
Cannot liddat go one lah. — (你)不能這么去的啦。
How come never show up? — (他)怎麼沒來?
I like badminton, dat's why go play every weekend. — 我喜歡羽毛球,所以(我)每個周末都去打。
He not feeling well, so decide to stay home and sleep. — 他覺得不舒服,所以(他)決定呆在家裡睡覺。
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名詞
受漢語影響,名詞不需要加復數後綴,也不需要加冠詞:
He can play piano. — 他會彈鋼琴。
I like to read storybook. — 我喜歡看故事書。
Your computer got virus one, is it? — 你的電腦是不是有病毒?
句子中有其他表示復數的形容詞(如several、both等)時,一般上會加復數後綴:
He got several apples. — 他有好幾個蘋果。
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動詞「To be」
新加坡英語副詞 very、so、not等代替to be、not to be的用法,與漢語用法相仿:
This house very nice. — 這個房子很好看。
You so stupid! – 你真笨!
That car not worth the money. — 那輛車不值。
-ing 可以獨立作進行體,不需加to be,相當於漢語「在」、「正在」:
How come so late in the night you still playing music, ar? — 怎麼這么晚了你還在放音樂啊?
You looking for trouble, is it? — 你是不是在找岔兒啊?
其他省略to be的用法,如直接加介詞:
His house in Ang Mo Kio. — 他家在宏茂橋。
一般來說,to be在名詞、人稱代詞後省略(I、he、she除外),在從句或指事代詞(this、that)後保留。
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過去時
不規則動詞、以t、d結尾的動詞,一般都加過去時:
I went to Orchard Road yesterday. — 昨天我去了烏節路。
He accepted in the end. — 他最後還是接受了。
其他輔音結尾的規則動詞,一般不加過去時:
He talk for so long, even I ask him stop also never stop. — 他講了那麼久,連我叫他停,都不停。
若動詞所表示的動作有持續性,一般不加過去時:
When I was young, ar, I go to school every day. — 我小的時候啊,每天都上學。
When he was in school, he always get good marks one. — 他上學的時候,成績一直都不錯。
Last night I mug so much, so sian already. — 昨天晚上我復習了那麼半天,都快煩死了。
新加坡英語可以用助詞already或liao(後者讀低調,相當與閩南語中「料」,即「用盡」之意) 以表示狀態的改變,但是不能表示持續或重復的狀態,和漢語的句尾助詞「了」和「過」基本一樣:
He throw it liao. — 他扔掉了。
Aiyah, cannot wait any more, must go oreddy. — 哎呀,不能再等了,得走了!
I eat liao. — 我吃過了。
Yesterday, dey go there oreddy. — 昨天他們已經去過了。
This new game, you play liao or not? — 這個新游戲你玩過了沒有?
Ah Song kena sai oreddy, then how? — 阿松惹麻煩了,怎麼辦?
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否定句
否定句和英美英語一致,即在助動詞後加not,在其他動詞前加don't(或其他形式)。
但由於復韻尾的部分脫落,don't中的/t/一般不發音,/n/甚至在造成韻腹/o/鼻化之後也跟著脫落,最後/o/的鼻化成為否定句的標志:
I do (/dõ/) want. — 我不要。(沒聽清楚鼻化/o/的話,就容易聽成:「我當然要!」)
同樣因為韻尾/t/的脫落,can(會、能)的肯定和否定形式之間的區別完全在母音上:
I can /kɛn/ do this lah. — 我會做啦。
I can't /kɑn/ do this lah. — 我不會做啦。
Never在英美英語中是「永不」的意思,但在新加坡英語中有一個特別的用法,和漢語中的「沒」(即完成體否定式)相同:
How come today you never hand in homework? — 怎麼今天你沒交作業?
How come he never pay? — 怎麼他沒付錢?
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疑問句
除了英美英語中倒轉主語和動詞的疑問句形式以外,新加坡英語還有兩個和漢語相似的疑問句句型:
Or not相當於漢語動詞的「X不X」疑問句形式,但必須加在句尾,而且不能用於否定句:
This book you want or not? — 這本書你要不要?
Can or not? — 行不行?
You want watch movie or not? — 你想不想看電影?
「Is it?」(是嗎?)和英美英語不同,可以加在任何句子之後以表示疑問,和句子中的動詞無關,主要表示說話者已經認為答案是肯定的,只是想確認而已:
They never study, is it? — 他們不學習是嗎?(怪不得不及格)
You don't like that, is it? — 你不喜歡是嗎?(怪不得你做鬼臉)
Alamak, you guys never read newspaper is it? — 我的媽呀,你們從來不看報的是嗎?(怪不得這么孤陋寡聞!)
除此以外,新加坡英語有許多可以表示或加強疑問的語氣助詞,如hah、hor、meh、ar等,在「助詞」一節中另有詳述。
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重復式
另一個和漢語和馬來語都極其相似的用法就是動詞的重復式。新加坡英語主要重復動詞,且用法和普通話不太一樣。新加坡英語中,動詞重復兩遍表示的是短時間的嘗試,三遍則表示長時間的重復:
You go tink tink a little bit, maybe den you will get answer. — 你去想想看,可能就會得出答案來的。
So what I do was, I sit down and I tink tink tink, until I get answer lor. — 我當時呢,就坐下來想了想,最後就得出答案了咯。
名詞也可以重復以表示親密,重復的名詞必須指人,必須是單音節,這一點和漢語一樣:
My boy-boy is going to Primary One already. — 我的兒子(仔仔)都上一年級了。
單音節或者雙音節的形容詞也可以重復,以表示程度的加深,這一點和漢語也頗雷同:
You go take the small-small one. — 你去拿小小的那個。
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Kena
Kena是新加坡英語獨有的被動語態助詞,可以用來取代英語英語中以to be或to get所構成的被動語態。Kena只能用來表示對主語有傷害的動作:
He was scolded. = He got scolded. = He kena scolded. = He kena scold. — 他被罵了。
但不能說:
*He kena praised. — 他被表揚了。
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One
One作助詞時,和英美英語中的one(一)相差甚遠。新加坡英語的one相當於南方漢語中語氣助詞「的」(即粵語的「嘅」、閩南語的「e」等),一般表示事態的長時間延續,並加以強調。這里的「的」,發音較強,和普通話中「的」的用法不太一樣:
Walau! So stupid one! — 哇!好笨的!
I do everything by habit one. — 我做事都是照習慣的。
He never go to school one. — 他從來不上學的。
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提頓助詞和語氣助詞
新加坡英語中的提頓助詞和語氣助詞在英美英語中基本上沒有相似的詞類,和漢語中的同類詞彙卻非常相似,其中的許多助詞更是直接借自閩南話或粵語。
新加坡英語中的提頓助詞和語氣助詞的聲調非常固定,不能改動,這一點也和漢語相似:
Lah 高平調或低降調
Lah 作助詞及其常見,基本上可以加在任何句子的末尾(疑問句除外)。Lah不但有強調的作用,還能增加說話人和聽話人之間的親近感。「lah」在馬來語中就用於祈使句(如「喝水」在馬來語中是minuman,但當要求別人「喝水!」時,就成了「minumlah」)。在新加坡英語中,lah也有這個用法:
Drink, lah! — 喝吧!(粵語:飲啦!)
Lah也可用來表示安慰的語氣:
Dun worry, he can one lah. — 別擔心,他能行的。
It's okay lah. — 沒事了。
但Lah也用於不耐煩的,帶反面色彩的答復,如:
Dun have, lah! — 沒有!(粵語:冇啫!)
You n know one, lah! — 我看你根本不知道!(粵語:你唔知啫!)
What
低平調
用來表示提醒或反駁的語氣,通常表示所在的句子為另外一個結論的條件。和英美英語中的what(什麼)無關,沒有任何疑問的含義:
But he very good at sports what, that's why can play soccer so well. — 他體育不錯呀,所以球踢得這么好。
You never give me what! — 可是你沒給我呀!(不然我不就收到了嗎?)
Mah
高平調
用來表示一句話的內容很明顯,和漢語「嘛」相似。過多使用會有不尊敬的含義:
But he very good at sports, that's why can play soccer mah! — 他體育不錯,所以球踢得這么好嘛!
Lor
高平調
相當於漢語「羅」,用來強調表示某個事態,同時還帶有「事當如此,不可改變」的口氣:
If you don't do the work, then you die-die lor! — 你不做工作,那就死定羅!(口氣略帶調皮)
Leh
高平調
相當於閩南語「咧」,用於軟化祈使句、疑問句中過硬的口氣:
Give me leh! 給我啊!
How come you don't give me leh? — 你怎麼不給我啊?(閩南語:為甚麼不愛與我咧?)
The tix are seriously ex leh. — 票實在很貴啊。
Hor
升調,鼻化
相當於閩南語「乎」,作提頓助詞:
Then hor, another person came out of the house. — 然後呢,還有一個人也從房裡出來了。
作語氣助詞,有向對方徵求同意的含義:
This shopping center also very nice hor. — 這家購物中心也挺好的是吧。(閩南語:這間購物中心亦真好乎?)
Ar
升調
相當與閩南語「矣」,可作提頓助詞,一般不能和有褒義的句子結合:
This boy ar, always so naughty one! — 這個男孩啊,老是這么調皮!
也可作語氣助詞,加重疑問句的語氣:
How come like that one, ar? — 怎麼這樣啊?(閩南語:為甚麼安呢矣?)
Hah
升調
表示疑問或者懷疑:
Har! He really pon class yesterday ar? - 啊?昨天他真的翹課了啊?
Har? How come like that one? End up kena caning! - 啊?他怎麼會這樣,結果被鞭?
Meh
高平調
相當於粵語中的「咩」,近似於普通話中的「難道」,用來表示帶驚訝語氣的疑問:
They never study meh? — 難道他們不學習嗎?(粵語:佢地唔學野咩?)
You don't like that meh? — 難道你不喜歡嗎?(粵語:你唔鍾意咩?)
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其他
Got即漢語的「有」,相當於英美英語中的兩套短語:一套為have/has和(have/has) got,指擁有,另一套為there is/are,指存在。新加坡英語和漢語一樣,不加區分:
Here got people or not? — 這兒有人嗎?(英美:Are there people here?)
Got anything else? — 有別的嗎?(英美:Is there anything else?)
Can即漢語的「行」、「可以」,並和漢語一樣,可以單獨成句。(英美英語中,can只能做助動詞):
Go home lah, can? — 回家吧,行嗎?
Can! — 行!
Cannot! — 不行!
Liddat (Like that)直譯為「那樣」,新加坡英語常常直接將其用於句尾,以加強描述的鮮明度:
He so stupid liddat. — 他真是挺笨的。
He acting like a little kid liddat. — 他表現得真像個小孩子。
Like that不一定當助詞用,英美英語中like that意為「那樣」,新加坡英語中也可以這么用:
Why he liddat? — 他怎麼那樣兒?
Simple liddat. — 就象那樣(簡單)。
英美英語中,「也」的意義用also表示時必須放在句中,用too時必須放在句末。新加坡英語中also(發成oso)可以放在句中或句末:
I oso like dis one. (英美:I also like this one.)
I like dis one oso. (英美:I like this one too.) — 我也喜歡這個。
間接問句中,英美英語把動詞放在主語之後,有別於直接問句,而新加坡英語則把動詞放在主語之前,和直接問句一致:
「Excuse me, do you know where is the shopping centre?」(對不起,請問你知道哪裡是購物中心嗎?)在英美英語中是「Excuse me, do you know where the shopping centre is?」
『貳』 六年級下冊所有英語語法!
推薦奧風英語的 小學語法完全突破 視頻教程,含配套記憶大綱和精編練習。
『叄』 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細)
Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦,比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自,每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長? 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大? 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大? 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊!
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則:
①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;
③雙寫末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;
④末尾是y的,把y變成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。
2.一般,當句子中出現than時,形容詞要用比較級,否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒;傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的;累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的;悲傷的 angry生氣的;憤怒的 bored無聊的;煩人的matter事情;麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了?
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎?
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣? 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣? 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時,助動詞do應變為does。如下:
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時,用hurts;否則,就用hurt。
例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語,當主語是第三人稱單數時,have應變為has。 例如:I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀;閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼? 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎? 是的。/不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做(飯)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼? 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律:
1.加ed。例如:wash—washed。
2.以e結尾,只加d。例如:dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i加ed。例如:study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式,沒有規律可言。例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的?
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼?
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼?
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌,跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有:一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義:表示經常、習慣的動作;常用搭配:always, often等;構成:動詞原形,但當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞加s或es。例如:I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義:表示正在進行或發生的動作;常用搭配:now, at this moment等;構成:be+動詞的ing形式。例如:He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義:表示過去某一時間發生的動作;常用搭配:yesterday, last week等;構成:動詞過去式。例如:He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義:表示將要發生的動作或狀態;常用搭配:tomorrow, next year等;構成:be going to。例如:He is going to Beijing this weekend.
『肆』 人教版六年級下冊英語語法知識點
http://wenku..com/view/415a52e79b89680203d825c6.html
『伍』 深圳版小學六年級下冊英語單詞要全部
http://word.kingsunsoft.com/wordsorts-40-113-1.html
『陸』 小學六年級英語下冊語法、句型
pep8六年級英語下冊重點句型 單詞 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
單詞 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
『柒』 六年級下冊英語書一到三單元的語法重點句子和錯題
一、摸清學情,理清思路
首先,對學習情況有清晰的認識。可以通過對平時的單元練習測試分析進行一個匯總,從而弄清易錯點,有針對性地進行復習,即要「避輕就重」,對掌握較好的內容可以少花點時間,而說較難的則要想辦法,通過講解、練習、分析、總結等方法,把難點個個擊破。在復習順序上,我覺得還是先局部,再整體,即先按單元復習字、詞、句、篇基礎知識,再綜合全面、查漏補缺地進行復習、訓練,並要注意不斷反思,調整復習內容、方法等。
二、有的放矢,突出重點
六年級學生已學習了近四年的英語,因此涉及了許多知識點。最基礎的是單詞、片語和句子,應是我們復習的重點之一。而其中片語是學習英語的關鍵,它是復習英語的良好途徑,同時又是學習句子的基礎,所以必須理解掌握。
句子是學習英語的重點,也是難點,尤其是各種不同的時態,如一般現在時、現在進行時、過去時和一般將來時,常常很困惑,所以必須加強這方面的語法復習和訓練。只有掌握了這四種時態下句子的特徵,動詞變化的規律,他們才能以不變應萬變。比如,根據情況選擇或用所給詞的正確形式完成句子;按要求改寫句子;根據中文提示完成句子等。
另外,語音題——單詞辨音是穴,生成原因主要是發音不標准或不會把音素從單詞中分離出來,這需要耐細致訓練,適當的時候可以教學一點音標,更好地記憶單詞劃線部分的讀音,從而正確地進行判斷、選擇。
三、精心設計,有效練習
有效訓練是提高成績的保證,提高訓練實效。設計的練習其實主要可以分成兩類,一類是基礎知識訓練,如四會要求的單詞、片語、句子的默寫訓練;另一類是針對考試中常見題型選編的一些題目,在適量的訓練中熟能生巧,掌握答題技巧。准備幾本優秀的習題集、試卷集,供我們參考、選擇,經過復印、剪貼和重組,就能得到最適合我們實際的練習,為達到有效的訓練目標創造條件。
四、注重反思,不斷優化
要確立「練後反思比練習更重要」的觀念。首先要建立錯題檔案,把練習中錯誤的題目集中到一個本子上,就要求把改寫句子、翻譯片語等容易錯的題摘錄到一起,便於在一個階段後的反思、復習,真正做到讓「失敗」成為「成功之母」,減少在同一種題型上犯同樣的錯誤,並培養「舉一反三」的解題能力。另外,也要在練習後及時進行反思,依據錯誤,反思自己、訓練是否有效,反思練習設計的得失,並以此為依據設計下一次更為有效的訓練。
追問:
嗯~~寫得很好。可是有沒有簡單點的。 只要列舉出來做些什麼就行了。
回答:
一、摸清學情,理清思路
二、有的放矢,突出重點
三、精心設計,有效練習
四、注重反思,不斷優化