『壹』 初一英語語法總結
初一英語語法總結
一、 詞法 1、名詞）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
『貳』 新目標初一英語語法總結
Unit 1
句子：
1.初次見面用語 課P2. 2C
What』s your name? My name is …/ I』m…
Nice to meet you !
2.問電話號碼：
What』s your phone number?
What』s his/her phone number?
It』s 3272310.
詞彙：
1. family name, first name, last name
語法：
1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法
2. 人稱代詞主格的用法
3. 基數詞：1至10的讀法和寫法
Unit 2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil?
Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
2. What』s this in English?
It』s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book?
P-E-N.
核心知識
1. 認識26個字母，輔音字母，母音字母
2. 認識一般疑問句的句式
寫作：課P11.3a
Found and Lost
Unit 3
句子：
1.介紹別人或某物
This is … That is …
These are … Those are …
詞彙：課P13 1a
寫作：
1.學習英語信的格式
2.課P17 以信的形式介紹相片中人物
Unit 4
句子 詢問地方
Where is / are … ？It』s …/ They are …
核心知識
1. 詞彙 課P24 1
2. take 與bring 的區別
3. there be 的用法
4. on the wall
5. 介詞：on , in , under , behind ,
next to , between…and…
6. 認識特殊疑問句的句式
熟讀：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus
Unit 5
句子
1. Do you have …？ Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
2. Does he / she have …?
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn』t.
3. Let』s …
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That』s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
核心知識
一、there be 與have 的區別
二、一般現在時
用 法 1.現階段經常性習慣性動作
2.目前的狀態
3.客觀真理
常用時間狀語 sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
構 成 1.動詞用原形 I like it.
2.當主語是第三
人稱單數時，動
詞要加-s(-es) She likes it.
He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
3.be 動詞用
am，is, are I am a teacher.
He is a boy.
They are girls.
否
定
形
式 1.don』t+動詞原形 I don』t like it.
They don』t like it.
2.當主語是第三人稱單數時，則為:
doesn』t+動詞原形 He doesn』t like it.
Ann doesn』t go to work.
一般
疑問
句 把do 或does 放在主語的前面，後面動詞用原形 Do you like it?
Does Ann like it?
Does he like it ?
附：動詞第三人稱單數的構成規則
情 況 方法 例詞
一般情況 加－s reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s或o 結尾的詞 加－es teaches,
guesses
finishes
以「輔音字母＋y」結尾的詞 把y改為i再加－es fly--flies
try--tries
carry--carries
熟讀
課本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b,
P28 1a , P30 1與3
Unit 6
句子 詢問所喜歡的東西
1. Do you like….？ Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.
核心知識
1.一般現在時
2. 可數名詞與不可數名詞
3. lots of 4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟讀
課本： P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1
Unit 7
句子
問價格
1. How much is this T-shirt? It』s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.
問顏色
1. What color do you want ? What color is it?
購物用語：P39 3a
1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?
2. Yes, please. 3. I』ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You』re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知識
兩位數的基數詞讀法與寫法 P40
熟讀
課本 P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，
P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1與3
Unit 8
句子
1. When is your birthday?
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born?
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born?
6. I was born in January first,1999.
核心知識
1. 基數詞和序數詞
基變序口決
基變序有規律， 詞尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊記， 單詞結尾t d d ；
八減t , 九減e , f 要把ve替 ；
ty 把y 改為i , 記住前還有e ；
若遇到幾十幾， 只把個位變序。
2. 名詞所有格
3. 年、月、日表達法
(1) 年的讀法：用基數詞，兩位一讀
(2) 月份名稱的首字母要大寫
(3) 日期：用序數詞表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但讀要讀出the
(4) 年、月、日在英語中的順序是
月、日、年
4. 時間介詞 in, on , at
5. how old
6. be born
7. basketball game
熟讀
課本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1
寫作
自我介紹(姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、出生地等)
Unit 9
句子
1. Do you want to …? Yes, I do . No, I don』t.
2. Does he want to …?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn』t.
3. What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movie.
核心知識
1. 並列連詞 and , but
2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.
4. look at 5. a lot
6. in a word 7. act, actor
8. in fact 9. 一般現在時
10. 名詞復數形式
寫作
談論自己愛好的電影類型 課本P56－57
熟讀 課本 P54 G.F. , P55 3a
Unit 10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can. No, I can』t
2. Can he/ she sing?
Yes, he/she can. No, he / she can』t.
3. What can you do ?
4. What club do you want to join?
核心知識
1. 情態動詞 can 表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with 6. music-----musician
7. talk to
熟讀 課本 P60 G.F. , P63 3a對話 P64 3
Unit 11
句子 問時間
1. What time do you go to school?
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school?
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感嘆句 what 引導
核心知識
1.一般現在時 2. 時刻讀法
3. on TV 4. go to bed
5. go to school 6. go to work
7. get up 8. get home
9. thanks for 10. take a shower
11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner
12. do homework 13. listen to
14. and then 15. like to do
16. a little 17. put on
18. take 搭車 19. all night
20. in the morning / afternoon / evening
寫作
記一天所做的事情 課本P67 3a , P69 3a
熟讀 課本 P38 1a 2a 2b
Unit 12
句子
1. What』s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like …? Because it is interesting.
核心知識
1. 名詞所有格 2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
寫作 課本P75 3a, P76 3
介紹自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜愛的科目，為什麼？
熟讀 課本 P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3
『叄』 1~7年級所有英語語法總結，急~~~
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞，及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語，這一方面靠老師，一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼？
2、 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用什麼形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞？
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼？
8．Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼？
9．指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼？
14．Big .large .great的區別是什麼？
15．動詞原形能作主語嗎？
16．All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構？ 聯系動詞有哪些？
18．對將來時的天氣提問用什麼？
19．Rain V. 其形容詞形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容詞是？
21、job和work的區別是什麼？
22．Five times a year通常用什麼時態？
23．短語：
（1） 做某事怎樣？
（2） 有線電視
（3） 手機
（4） 衛星電視
（5） 在將來
（6） 一張紙
（7） 在電腦上
（8） 一支粉筆
（9） 全年
（10） 變暖和
（11） 變冷
（12） 變涼快
（13） 變長
（14） 大雨
（15） 強風
（16） 在網上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 乾重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我夢想中的學校
（21） 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2．比較級的不規則變化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些？
5．比較級中that 的用法
6．The +最高級+n.= =
7．哪些詞只能修飾原級？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．對人口提問？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的區別是什麼？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部；相鄰；相隔用什麼介詞？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語：
（1） 華東
（2） 在中國東部
（3） 1.5公里長
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎？
（9） 中國的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常熱，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因為…….而著名
問題補充：20.短語：
（1） 擅長於
（2） 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
（3） 離開去上學
（4） 每個星期六
（5） 很早到達那兒
（6） 在…… 內部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很遲到達
（9） 清楚地聽見
（10） 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
（11） 200多個人
（12） 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英語講的很好
（15） 講一口流利的英語
（16） 更好地學習英語
（17） 努力工作
（18） 帶領某人參觀某地
（19） 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
（20） 大聲地播放光碟
（21） 安靜地聽他的課
（22） adv修飾動詞的位置？
（23） adj修飾名詞的位置？
七年級<新目標英語> (上)重點句型和片語
七年級(上) Uints 1-6
I.重點句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. I』m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It』s 281-9176.
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn』t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who』s your sister? This/She is my sister.
Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They』re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn』t.
I don』t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here』s my room.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn』t.
Let』s play ping-pong.
It』s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don』t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn』t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn』t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn』t like hamburgers.
Let』s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
七年級（上）Units 7-12《新目標英語》重點句子和短語
I.重點句型
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt? It』s seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They』re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I』d like a sweater.
What color do you want? Here you are.
I』ll take it. You』re welcome.
That』s OK. That』s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday? It』s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother』s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you? What』s your age? I』m thirteen.
When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn』t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don』t know.
Can you swim? Yes,I can.
What can you do ? We can paint.
Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?
Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.
Come and join us. She can』t sing or dance.
She can play the piano but she can』t play the violin.
Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.
You can be in our school music festival.
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!
Can I help you? May I know your name?
Why do you want to join the club?
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time do you usually get up,Rick? I usually get up at 5 o』clock.
What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?
To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?
What time is it?=what』s the time? It』s eight thirty.
When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.
Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o』clock.
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Are you awake?
Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
What』s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
Why do you like P.E? Because it』s fun.
Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.
When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.
I have Chinese history club. I don』t like any subject.
His 「subject」 is only running around with me.
Do you really not like school? It』s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.
II.片語
Units 1-6
answer the questions my two brothers
computer game an alarm clock
a ping-pong bat first name
last name family name
play tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketball
play sports play computer games
sports clubs watch TV
a great sports collection every day
a set of keys in the lost and found case
in English ice cream
lots of healthy food
telephone number phone number
French fries broccoli ice cream
ID card school ID card
pencil case pencil sharpener
family photo a photo of my family
thanks for very much
math book English book
take…to… bring…to…
in the backpack on the sofa
under the table video tape
tennis racket soccer ball
a baseball bat sports club
excuse me
Units 7-12
sell…to… buy…from… bags for sports
how much for yourself at a very good price
T-shirt in red come to clothes store
have a look (at) on sale
date of birth a boy of sixteen speech contest
English party school trip basketball / volleyball game
birthday party school day Art / music Festival
Chinese contest year(s) old how old
go to a movie see a comedy action movie
Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history
on weekends in the movie want to do sth.
play chess speak English say it in English
play the guitar /piano/ the drums music club
chess club swimming club basketball club
English club art club help wanted
be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted
do Chinese Kung fu rock band school show
in the music room a little learn about
Thanks a lot. e-mail address
go to school what time get up
go home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
have/take a shower very long hours brush teeth
go to work watch TV get to work
take the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To… work all night
go to bed tell…about…. know about
in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!
science teacher favorite subject TV show
have math after class be strict with sb
after lunch play with like to do sth.
play sports after school
III.復數變化
this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books
watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )
foot---feet man---men woman---women
IV.介詞
in on under next to near beside between…and… behind
of from after at around to about before
with
V.疑問詞
where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much
how many , when , which
VI.縮寫形式
that』s =that is he』s=he is she』s=she is it』s=it is let』s=let us
they』re=they are isn』t=is not aren』t =are not don』t=do not doesn』t = does not
can』t=can not you』re=you are I』m=I am where』s=where is how』s=how is
who』s=who is what』s =what is name』s=name is here』s=here is can』t
we』re
VII.人稱代詞與所有格
I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her
it---it---its Anna---Anna』s they---them---their we---us---our
you---you---your
VIII.月份
January February March April May June July August September
October November December
IX.數字 （見課本 P 96 ）
X.星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
『肆』 七年級英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事
be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
decide to do sth 決定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 給某人某物
give sth to sb 給某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
it』s time for sth 該做某事了
it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人
pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事
see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物
show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事
spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事
start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事
talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事
tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事
want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
『伍』 英語語法初一總結
一、詞法 1、名詞A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) fi
『陸』 初中七年級英語語法總結歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----
『柒』 初一英語語法歸納
給你一些仁愛七年級的語法與短語吧
1. I see. 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不幹了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too. 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on. 來吧(趕快)。
8. Hold on. 等一等。
9. I agree. 我同意。
10. Not bad. 還不錯。
11. Not yet. 還沒。
12. See you. 再見。
13. Shut up! 閉嘴!
14. So long. 再見。
15. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)
16. Allow me. 讓我來。
17. Be quiet! 安靜點!
18. Cheer up! 振作起來!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得開心!
21. How much? 多少錢?
22. I』m full. 我飽了。
23. I』m home. 我回來了。
24. I』m lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我請客。
26. So do I. 我也一樣。
27. This way.這邊請。
28. After you. 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me. 跟我來。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好運!
33. I decline! 我拒絕!
34. I promise. 我保證。
35. Of course! 當然了!
36. Slow down! 慢點!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt. (傷口)疼。
39. Try again. 再試試。
40. Watch out! 當心。
41. What』s up? 有什麼事嗎?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!
44. Don』t move! 不許動!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我懷疑。
47. I think so. 我也這么想。
48. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。
49. Keep it up! 堅持下去!
50. Let me see. 讓我想想。
51. Never mind. 不要緊。
52. No problem! 沒問題!
53. That's all! 就這樣!
54. Time is up. 時間快到了。
55. What's new? 有什麼新鮮事嗎?
56. Count me on. 算上我。
57. Don't worry. 別擔心。
58. Feel better? 好點了嗎?
59. I love you! 我愛你!
60. I'm his fan. 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 這是你的嗎?
62. That's neat. 這很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定嗎?
64. Do I have to 非做不可嗎?
65. He is my age. 他和我同歲。
66. Here you are. 給你。
67. No one knows. 沒有人知道。
68. Take it easy. 別緊張。
69. What a pity! 太遺憾了!
70. Any thing else? 還要別的嗎?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 幫個忙，好嗎?
73. Help yourself. 別客氣。
74. I'm on a diet. 我在節食。
75. Keep in Touch. 保持聯絡。
76. Time is money. 時間就是金錢。
77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right. 你做得對。
79. You set me up! 你出賣我!
80. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得開心!
82. Excuse me, Sir. 先生，對不起。
83. Give me a hand! 幫幫我!
84. How's it going? 怎麼樣?
85. I have no idea. 我沒有頭緒。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I'll see to it 我會留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在趕時間!89. It』s her field. 這是她的本行。
90. It』s up to you. 由你決定。
91. Just wonderful! 簡直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one. 你欠我一個人情。
94. You』re welcome. 不客氣。
95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行.
96. Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝賀你!
98. T can』t help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don』t mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I』ll fix you Up. 我會幫你打點的。
101. It sounds great!. 聽起來很不錯。
102. It』s a fine day. 今天是個好天。
103. So far, so good. 目前還不錯。
104. What time is it? 幾點了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到!
106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train. 他乘火車來。
108. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇氣。
110. How』s everything? 一切還好吧?
111. I have no choice. 我別無選擇。
112. I like ice-cream. 我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game. 我鍾愛這項運動。
114. I』ll try my best. 我盡力而為。
115. I』m On your side. 我全力支持你。
116. Long time no see! 好久不見!
117. No pain，no gain. 不勞無獲。
118. Well, it depends 噢，這得看情況。
119. We』re all for it. 我們全都同意。
120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我該怎麼辦?
122. You asked for it! 你自討苦吃!
123. You have my word. 我保證。
124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don』t count on me. 別指望我。
126. Don』t fall for it! 別上當!
127. Don』t let me down. 別讓我失望。
128. Easy come easy go.來得容易,去得快。
129. I beg your pardon. 請你原諒。
130. I beg your pardon? 請您再說一遍
(我沒有聽清)。
131. I』ll be back soon. 我馬上回來。
132. I』ll check it out. 我去查查看。
133. It』s a long story. 說來話長。
134. It』s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等著瞧!
136. Make up your mind. 做個決定吧。
137. That's all I need. 我就要這些。
138. The view is great. 景色多麼漂亮!
139. The wall has ears. 隔牆有耳。
140. There comes a bus. 汽車來了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期幾?
142. What do you think? 你怎麼認為?
143. Who told you that? 誰告訴你的?
144. Who's kicking off? 現在是誰在開球?
145. Yes，I suppose so. 是的，我也這么認為。
146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言嗎?
148. Don't be so modest. 別謙虛了。
149. Don't give me that! 少來這套!
150. He is a smart boy. 他是個小機靈鬼。
151. He is just a child. 他只是個孩子。
152. I can't follow you. 我不懂你說的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感覺有點不適。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一個好主意。
155. It is growing cool. 天氣漸漸涼爽起來。
156. It seems all right. 看來這沒問題。
157. It's going too far. 太離譜了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的筆嗎?
159. She had a bad cold. 她患了重感冒。
160. That's a good idea. 這個主意真不錯。
161. The answer is zero. 白忙了。
162. What does she like? 她喜歡什麼?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak. 他幾乎說不出話來。
165. He always talks big. 他總是吹牛。
166. He won an election. 他在選舉中獲勝。
167. I am a football fan. 我是個足球迷。
168. If only I could fly. 要是我能飛就好了。
169. I'll be right there. 我馬上就到。
170. I'll see you at six. 我六點鍾見你。
171. IS it true o* **lse? 這是對的還是錯的?
172. Just read it for me. 就讀給我聽好了。
173. Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。
174. Move out of my way! 讓開!
175. Time is running out. 沒時間了。
176. We are good friends. 我們是好朋友。
177. What's your trouble? 你哪兒不舒服?
178. You did fairly well! 你幹得相當不錯!
179. Clothes make the man. 人要衣裝。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你錯過公共汽車了?
181. Don』t lose your head. 不要驚慌失措。
182. He can』t take a joke. 他開不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100. 他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情進展得怎樣?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎麼樣?
186. I know all about it. 我知道有關它的一切。
187. It really takes time. 這樣太耽誤時間了。
188. It』s against the law. 這是違法的。
189. Love me，love my dog. (諺語)愛屋及烏。
190. My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please. 說話請大聲點兒。
192. This boy has no job. 這個男孩沒有工作。
193. This house is my own. 這所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎麼了?
195. You are just in time. 你來得正是時候。
196. You need to workout. 你需要去運動鍛煉一下。
197. Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起來很冷。。
198. Don』t be so childish. 別這么孩子氣。
199. Don』t trust to chance! 不要碰運氣。
200. Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全帶。
201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。
202. He looks very healthy. 他看來很健康。
203. He paused for a reply. 他停下來等著?回答。
204. He repaired his house. 他修理了他的房子。
205. He suggested a picnic. 他建議搞一次野餐。
206. Here』s a gift for you. 這里有個禮物送給你。
207. How much does it cost? 多少錢?
208. I caught the last bus. 我趕上了最後一班車。
209. I could hardly speak. 我簡直說不出話來。
210. I』ll have to try that. 我得試試這么做。
211. I』m very proud of you. 我為你感到非常驕傲。
212. It doesn』t make sense. 這沒有意義(不合常理)。
213. Make yourself at home. 請不要拘禮。
214. My car needs washing. 我的車需要洗一洗。
215. None of your business! 與你無關!
216. Not a sound was heard. 一點聲音也沒有。
217. That』s always the case. 習以為常了。
218. The road divides here. 這條路在這里分岔。
219. Those are watermelons. 那些是西瓜。
220. What a nice day it is! 今天天氣真好!
221. What』s wrong with you? 你哪裡不對勁?
222. You are a chicken. 你是個膽小鬼。
223. A lovely day，isn』t it? 好天氣，是嗎?
224. He is collecting money. 他在籌集資金。
225. He was born in New York. 他出生在紐約。
226. He was not a bit tired. 他一點也不累。
227. I will be more careful. 我會小心一些的.
228. I will never forget it. 我會記著的。
229. It is Just what I need. 這正是我所需要的。
230. It rather surprised me. 那事使我頗感驚訝。
231. Just around the comer. 就在附近。
232. Just for entertainment. 只是為了消遣一下.
233. Let bygones be bygones. 過去的，就讓它過去吧。
234. Mother doesn』t make up. 媽媽不化妝。
235. Oh，you are kidding me. 哦，你別拿我開玩笑了。
236. She has been to school. 她上學去了。
237. Skating is interesting. 滑冰很有趣。
238. Supper is ready at six. 晚餐六點鍾就好了。
239. That』s a terrific idea! 真是好主意!
240. What horrible weather! 這鬼天氣!
241. Which would you prefer? 你要選哪個?
242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜歡吃冰淇淋嗎?
243. First come first served. 先到先得。
244. Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。
245. He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。
246. He is acting an old man. 他正扮演一個老人。
247. He is looking for a job. 他正在找工作。
248. He doesn』t care about me. 他並不在乎我。
249. I develop films myself. 我自己沖洗照片。
250. I felt no regret for it. 對這件事我不覺得後悔。
251. I get up at six o』clock. 我六點起床。
252. I meet the boss himself. 我見到了老闆本人。
253. I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的錢。
254. I really enjoyed myself. 我玩得很開心。
255. I』m fed up with my work! 我對工作煩死了!
256. It』s no use complaining. 發牢騷沒什麼用。
257. She』s under the weather. 她心情?不好。
258. The child sobbed sadly. 小孩傷心地抽泣著。
259. The rumor had no basis. 那謠言沒有?根據。
260. They praised him highly. 他們大大地表揚了他。
261. Winter is a cold season. 冬天是一個，寒冷的季節。
262. You can call me any time. 你可以隨時打電話給我。
263. 15 divided by3 equals 5. 15除以3等於5。
264. All for one，one for all. 我為人人，人人為我。
265. East, west, home is best. 金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩。
266. He grasped both my hands. 他緊握住我的雙手。
267. He is physically mature. 他身體己發育成熟。
268. I am so sorry about this. 對此我非常抱歉(遺憾)。
269. I can』t afford a new car. 我買不起一部新車。
270. I do want to see him now. 我現在確實很想去見他。
271. I have the right to know. 我有權知道。
272. I heard some one laughing. 我聽見有人在笑。
273. I suppose you dance much. 我想你常常跳舞吧。
274. I walked across the park. 我穿過了公園。
275. I』ll just play it by ear. 我到時隨機應變。
276. I』m not sure I can do it. 恐怕這事我幹不了。
277. I』m not used to drinking. 我不習慣喝酒。
278. Is the cut still painful? 傷口還在痛嗎?
279. It』s too good to be true! 好得難以置信。
280. Jean is a blue-eyed girl. 珍是個藍眼睛的女孩。
281. Let』s not waste our time. 咱們別浪費時間了。
282. May I ask some questions? 我可以問幾個問題嗎?
283. Money is not everything. 金錢不是一切。
284. Neither of the men spoke. 兩個人都沒說過話。
285. Stop ****** such a noise. 別吵了。
286. That makes no difference. 沒什麼區別。
287. The price is reasonable. 價格還算合理。
288. They crowned him king. 他們擁立他為國王。
289. They』re in red and white. 他們穿著紅白相間的衣服。
290. We all desire happiness. 我們都想要幸福。
291. We just caught the plane 我們剛好趕上了飛機。
292. What shall we do tonight? 我們今天晚上去干點兒什麼呢?
293. What』s your goal in life 你的人生目標是什麼?
294. When was the house built? 這幢房子是什麼時候建造的?
295. Why did you stay at home? 為什麼呆在家裡?
296. Would you like some help? 需要幫忙嗎?
297. You mustn』t aim too high 你不可好高騖遠。
298. You』re really killing me! 真是笑死我了!
299. You』ve got a point there. 你說得挺有道理的。
300. Being criticized is awful! 被人批評真是痛苦!
301. Did you enter the contest? 你參加比賽了嗎?
302. Do you accept credit cards? 你們收信用卡嗎?
303. Don』t cry over spilt milk. 不要做無益的後悔。
304. Don』t let chances pass by. 不要讓機遇從我們身邊溜走。
305. He owned himself defeated. 他承認自己失敗了。
306. He seems at little nervous. 他顯得有點緊張。
307. He strolls about the town. 他在鎮上四處遛達。
308. Her tooth ached all night. 她牙疼了一整夜。
309. How about a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯怎樣?
310. I can do nothing but that. 我只會做那件事。
311. I get hold of you at last. 我終於找到你了。
312. I have a surprise for you. 我有一個意想不到的東西給你看。
313. I like all kinds of fruit. 我喜歡各種各樣的水果。
314. I saw it with my own eyes. 我親眼所見。
315. I will arrange everything. 我會安排一切的。
316. I wish I knew my neighbor. 我很想認識我的鄰居。
317. I would like to check out. 我想結帳。
318. It has become much cooler. 天氣變得涼爽多了。
319. It』s time you went to bed. 你早就該睡覺了。
320. No spitting on the street. 禁止在大街上吐痰。
321. She was totally exhausted. 她累垮了。
322. Show your tickets，please. 請出示你的票。
323. Thank you for your advice. 謝謝你的建議。
324. That』s the latest fashion. 這是最流行的款式。
325. The train arrived on time. 火車准時到達。
326. There go the house lights. 劇院的燈光滅了。
327. They are paid by the hour. 他們按時取酬。
328. Things are getting better. 情況正在好轉。
329. Wake me up at five thirty. 請在五點半叫醒我。
330. We are all busy with work. 我們都忙於工作。
331. Where do you want to meet? 你想在哪兒見面?
332. You can get what you want. 你能得到你想要的。
333. A barking dog doesn』t bite! 吠犬不咬人。
334. Are you free this Saturday? 你這個星期六有空嗎?
335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
336. Being a mother is not easy. 做一個母親是不容易的。
337. Brevity is the soul of wit. 簡潔是智慧的精華。
338. Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌症是一種致命的疾病。
339. Did you fight with others? 你又和別人打架了嗎?
340. Don』t dream away your time. 不要虛度光陰。
341. Don』t keep me waiting long. 不要讓我等得太久。
342. He has a remarkable memory. 他有驚人的記憶力。
343. He has completed the task. 他完成了這個任務。
344. He has quite a few friends. 他有不少的朋友。
345. He is capable of any crime. 他什麼樣的壞事都能幹得出來。
346. He walks with a quick pace. 他快步走路。
347. He was not a little tired. 他很累。
348. His looks are always funny. 他的樣子總是滑稽可笑。
349. How about going to a movie? 去看場電影怎麼樣?
350. I think I』ve caught a cold. 我想我得了感冒。
351. I was taking care of Sally. 我在照顧薩莉。
352. I wish I lived in NEWYORK. 我希望住在紐約。
353. I』m very glad to hear that. 很高興聽你這樣說。
354. I』m your lucky fellow then. 我就是你的幸運舞伴啦!
355. It』s none of your business! 這不關你的事兒!
356. No littering on the campus. 在校園內不準亂丟廢物。
357. She is a good-looking girl. 她是一個漂亮女孩。
358. She mended the broken doll. 她修補了破了的洋娃娃。
359. So I just take what I want. 那麼我只拿我所需要的東西。
360. Spring is a pretty season， 春天是一個好季節。
361. The figure seems all Right. 數目看起來是對的。
362. The stars are too far away. 星星太遙遠了。
363. The whole world knows that. 全世界都知道。
364. Tomorrow will be a holiday. 明天放假。
365. We walk on the garden path. 我們走在花園小徑上。
366. What you need is just rest. 你需要的就是休息。
367. What』s you* **vorite steps? 你最喜歡跳什麼舞?
368. You』d better let her alone. 你們最好是讓她一個人呆會兒。
369. A lost chance never returns. 錯過的機會永不再來。
370. Don』t let this get you down. 不要為此灰心喪氣。
371. He shot the lion with a gun. 他用槍把獅子打死了。
372. I don』t think you are right. 我認為你是不對的。
373. I have never seen the movie. 我從未看過那部電影。
374. I haven』t seen you for ages. 我好久沒見到你了。
375. I was alone，but not lonely. 我獨自一人，但並不覺得寂寞。
376. I went there three days ago. 我三天前去過那兒。
377. It』s a friendly competition. 這是一場友誼賽。
378. It』s very thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到。
379. May I speak to Lora，please? 我能和勞拉說話嗎?
380. Mr.Wang is fixing his bike. 王先生在修他的自行車。
381. My brother is seeking a job. 我弟弟正在找工作。
382. Nancy will retire next year. 南希明年就退休了。
383. Neither you nor he is wrong. 你沒錯，他也沒錯。
384. Opportunity knocks but once. 機不可失，時不再來。
385. She dressed herself hastily. 她匆忙穿上衣服。
386. She hired a car by the hour. 她租了一輛按鍾點計費的汽車。
387. Someone is ringing the bell. 有人在按門鈴。
388. The Smiths are my neighbors. 史密斯一家是我的鄰居。
389. These shoes don』t fit right. 這雙鞋不太合適。
390. This is only the first half. 這才是上半場呢。
391. This pen doesn』t write well. 這鋼筆不好寫。
392. Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?
393. You really look sharp today. 你今天真漂亮。
394. Another cat came to my house. 又有一隻貓來到我家了。
395. Check your answers with mine. 把你的答案跟我的核對一下。
396. Don』t keep the truth from me. 別瞞著我事實真相。
397. Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有開端。
398. He came to the point at once. 他一下子就說到了點子上。
399. He fell behind with his work. 他工作落後了。
400. He is the happiest man alive. 他是世界上最快樂的人。
『捌』 初一英語語法大全知識點
初一的語法知識還是比較簡單的。
主要掌握幾種時態
1，一般現在時
2，一般過去時
3，一般將來時
4，現在進行時
還有幾種詞
1，名詞
2，代詞
3，形容詞
4，動詞
5，冠詞