㈠ 急求初二下冊英語所有語法，短語
All
all by oneself 獨立，單獨
above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是
after all 到底，畢竟
first of all 首先
in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同時，馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all (just) the same 盡管如此，仍舊（照樣）
all the year round 一年到頭
all the way 從遠處；自始至終
all the while = all the time = always始終
AS（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…與….一樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常一樣
as well 也，還
as well as 同。。。。。。一樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐時，正在吃早飯
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最後，終於
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超過
at one time 以前，曾經
at once 立刻，馬上
at night 在夜裡，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，現在
at times =from time to time
=once in a while 有時候
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one』s own expense 自費
at sb』s service 聽侯某人的吩咐
at table 在進餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最後，盡頭
at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 撲向…
work hard at 努力工作（學習）
By (prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機（乘船，乘車……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 記熟，背誦
by mistake 錯誤地，由於疏忽所致
by all means
=by any means無論如何，
以任何手段
by oneself 獨自地
one by one 一個一個地
by the way 順便說（問）
by way of …途徑…
by turns 輪流
side by side 肩並肩，並排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break (v.)
break away from 擺（逃）脫，脫離，破除
break down （機器、車輛等）壞了，（身體）垮了，中斷，壓倒，分解
break forth 迸發，突然
break in 強行進入，插嘴，打岔，使習慣
break into破門而入，打斷，佔用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷
break out爆發，突然發生
break through 突破，打破
break up分解，驅散，停課，腐蝕，散會，
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 違反法律/規則
break a promise 違背諾言
break a record 打破紀錄
Bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，實現，使發生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，擊落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使產生
bring in 收（莊稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使發生，引起
bring out 說明，闡明，出版
bring to an end 結束
bring up撫養，培養，嘔吐，提出
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 訪問（某地）
call back 回電話
call for要求，需要; 邀約（同往）接，取
call in 來訪，召來，召集，請來，收回
call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人)，號召，要求
call up 給…打電話，徵召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫開
Catch
1.catch a bad cold
2.catch a bus/train
3.catch fire
4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam
5.catch hold of
6.catch one』s breath (由於吃驚,害怕等而)屏息, 暫時停止呼吸；緩口氣, 歇口氣
catch one』s eye 引起注意
catch sight of 看見
catch up with 趕上(某人), 在功課等方面趕上來
catch sb. doing
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 開始被使用
come into view 出現在眼前, 進入視線
come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎麼發生的?(某事)怎麼解釋?
come about 發生，造成
come across /upon（無意中）
碰到，找到，想到，越過
come along 跟去，一道去，趕快，進展
come down 下降，下落，傳下來
come into power(office) 執政，就職
come out 出來，出版，發行
come into being/ existence 產生，建立
come to 來到（某地），共計，來參加（活動），談到，恢復知覺 = come to onself
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come to an end 結束
come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果（沒有好處）
die
die away （尤指聲音、風、光）漸漸消失
die down （物質特性和感情的）逐漸減弱，逐漸平息
die off (一群生物)相繼死去
die out (家族, 種族) 滅絕, 死絕 (做法, 觀念) 完全消失, 絕跡, 廢除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
Do (v.)
do sb.justice 公道的對待
do without 不用，不吃，不要
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，幹得好，搞好工作
do away with 消滅，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.) 有好處，有用處，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害處，不利
do sb. a favour 幫個忙
do sb. good/ harm 對某人有好處/壞處
do / try one』s best 盡力，竭力
do the deed 付諸行動，生效
do one』s ty 履行職責
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆
do with 處理，對付，想，將就用
do wonders 創造奇跡
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做錯（對）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（無）關
Down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，擊落
break down 分解
burn down把……燒成平地，燒光
get down to sth/ doing sth.開始認真（做某事）
hand down 把……傳下來
put down記下，鎮壓
tear down 拆毀，拆除
turn down 關小，調低,拒絕
down the road /street 沿這條街
For (prep.)
for a while 暫時，一時
for ever 永遠
for free免費
for the moment暫時
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次
answer for 為…負責
have a gift for 對……有天賦
make a plan for 為……作計劃
pay for sth. 付給…的錢
stand for 代表，象徵
as for / to…至於，說到
care for 喜歡，想要
change… for用……換
fix a date for 約定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…動身前往…
send for 派人去叫、請
search for
From (prep.)
date from = date back to 始於，追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…與…區別開
tell right from wrong 辨別是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…與…分開
protect sth / sb. from 保護…是不受…
from beginning to end
from side to side
from place to place
from door to door
from west to east
from time to time = sometimes
Give (v.)
give away捐贈, 讓掉, 分發, 分送；泄露(機密), 暴露(自己的情況)
give back還給, 歸還；恢復(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 對著
give over to移交給, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to
讓位給, 轉而成為
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作報告，作演講
give birth to 生，產生
give in 讓步，屈服，妥協，投降，交上來
give off （散）發出
give one』s life 獻出自己的生命
give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one』s regards(greetings) to向…問好
give out 散發，分發
give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄，交出，投降
Get (v.)
get about （消息）傳開，到處走動
get along 進行，過活，相處，走開
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，擺脫，離開
get back 回來，收回
get close to 接近
get down 記下來，打下來，落下
get down on one』s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 開始認真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 進站，進去，回來，收進去，請來
get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯系
get off 起飛，（動身）離開，脫下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）進行情況，相處，上車， get on well with 與……相處融洽
get over 克服，忍受，擺脫（疾病等）
get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉
get round 傳開，繞過，迴避
get through 做完，結束，通過（電話）接通
get together 聚會，聯歡
get up 起床，站起來，舉辦
get along with sb. 與某人相處
get around/round to sth. 找到時間做某事, 來得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 養成…習慣/愛好
get off/on the bus/plane/train
Go (v.)
go ahead開始(做某事), 開始(講話)；
往前走, 走在前面, 先走
go around (疾病)流傳, (謠言)傳開；滿足人人的需要, 足夠分配
go back to 可追溯到
go down下降, (價格, 價值, 水平, 質量等) 降低；下沉, 沉沒；載入(史冊), 傳下去
go down with 因…病倒(多指突發病) 無被動
go Dutch 各付各的錢
go fifty-fifty 均分攤, 平分, 合力(做某事)
go from bad to worse 越來越糟, 每況愈下
go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥協讓步
go into 調查, 了解, 研究；從事(某一行業)；討論, 細談；進入(某種狀態)
go to extremes/the other extreme 走極端/走到另一個極端
go with 相配
go without 不吃, 沒有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)
go for (無被動)攻擊, 抨擊, 批評；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go after 追求，設法得到
go away 走開，離開
go against 違反，違背
go ahead 進行，進展，用吧，說吧，先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad（食物等）變壞，壞掉
go by 走過，經過
go in for 愛好，從事（某種事業或活動）
go on 發生，進行，進展，繼續下去
go off 走開
go out 出去，熄滅，過時
go over 溫習，審閱，檢查，研究
go through審閱，學習，練習，經歷，經過
go up上漲，上升
In (prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一剎那間
in a word總之，簡言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
in (actual) fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久，一會而後
in advance 事先，提前
in all 總共，總的來說
in any case不管怎樣
in battle 在戰斗中
in case 如果，以防（有某種情況）
in chains上著鐐銬，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，負責
in the charge of 被……掌管（負責）
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危險中
in debt 負債，欠帳
in front 前方，正面對
in front of在……前面
in the front of 在 （某物體內部）的前面
in full 全文地，全部地
in general = generally speaking一般地說
in honour of 為了紀念…，為向…表示敬意
in high / low / poor spirits興高采烈/情緒低落
in love (with sb.) （和某人）戀愛，熱愛
in modern / ancient times 現代，近代/在古代
in one』s opinion 據（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 為了, 以便
in other words 換句話說
in a word = in short 總之，簡而言之
in peace 平靜地，安寧地
in place of = instead of 代替
in public 在公眾面前，公開地
in search of 尋找
in (one』s) search for 尋找，尋求
in return 作為報答
in silence 沉默地，無聲地
in short(=in a word ) 總之
in space 在宇宙空間，在太空
in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空
in spite of 盡管
in that case 假如那樣的話
in /ring the course of 在……過程中
in the day = in the day time在白天
in the future 將來，以後
in future 今後，日後
in the end 最後
in the meantime 與此同時
in the middle (of)在……中間
in the direction of 朝著….的方向
in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方
in time 及時地
in good time / season 及時地，適時地
in turn 輪流
in return（作為）回報
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引進，引來，吸收
call in 召來，召集
hand in 上交，遞交
hand in hand 並進，聯合，手牽手
drop in 順便走訪
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place
join in 參加/加入（某項活動）
once in a while 偶爾，間或
play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色
stand in line 站在隊伍里
succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在…方面）成功
take part in參加
Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守諾言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隱瞞，忍住（眼淚）
keep body and soul together 維持生活
keep / bear in mind記住，想著
keep off 避開，擋住，不接近
keep one』s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing繼續（干）
keep out 遮擋，使不入內
keep silence 保持沉默（安靜）
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，維持，繼續（某活動）
keep up with 跟上，及時了解（情況）
Let
let alone (用於表示接著提到的事更不可能) 更不用說, 更談不上
let sb./sth. alone 對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打攪/不幹涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加長,放大； 使某人失望, 失約於某人
let in 把某人/某物放入, 允許進入容許, 許可
let sb./sth. off寬恕，從輕處理；免除（責任，處分等）；放(槍, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出, 釋放；泄露, 使知道
let sb. go 放某人走, 讓某人逃走
Look（v.）
look about/around環顧四周，四周尋找
look up to 尊敬
look on 觀望, 旁觀
look after 照顧 ，照管
look as if 看起來似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顧
6 高中英語常用片語歸納
come on 來吧，趕快
congratulate …on 祝賀
depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取決於
from then(now) on 從那時（現在）起
feed on以……為主食
have…on穿著，戴著
have an effect on 對……產生作用
insist on doing sth 堅持要做…
live on 靠…為生
look down on(upon) 輕視，看不起
keep on (doing sth) 繼續（做某事）
move on 繼續前進，
pass on 傳遞，轉移到
play a joke / trick on 戲弄（某人）
spend / waste money / time on sth.
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發，突然發生
carry out 開展，執行，實現
check out 查明，結帳
die out 消失，滅亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分發，散發，用完
hand out分發
help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫
hold out 伸出
look out 留神，當心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 撲滅，關熄
run out of 用完
send out 發出，派遣
set out發出，開始
show…out 領……出去
try out 實驗
work out 算出，解決，制定出
be tired / worn out 精疲力竭
out of 從……向（往）外
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of work 失業，沒工作
out of one』s reach 夠不著
out of question 沒問題
out of the question 不可能
Put（v.）
put sb./sth. through to sb 為某人接通電話
put sb. up 向某人提供食宿
put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事
put away 存起來，收拾起來
put back 推遲，放回（原處），撥回（時鍾）
put down 寫下來，鎮壓
put forward 提出，提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 付諸實施
put off 推遲，延期，關上（開關等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打開（開關等）
put on weight 增加體重
put out 熄滅，生產，出版
put up 舉（架）起，修建，張貼，留宿
send
send away/off for sth. 寫信索取, 郵購
send back 退還不要, 退貨, 發送回來
send down = cause to go down 使下降
send for 派人去請/取, 叫； 去信索取, 郵購
send in (向上級等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)
send off發(信, 包裹), 發送(信息)；（給…送行
send on 轉寄(信件)到新地址, 轉送(信件)
send out發出, 發；發出(光亮等), 長出(嫩芽等)
send out for 派人出去買/取
send to 讓上(學等)
send to one』s death 使…送命
send up發射, 發出
Set （v.）
set aside 儲存
set back阻礙…的進展,使受挫,延緩
set about doing 開始（著手）做
set an example 作出榜樣
set down 放下，寫（記）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，燒著
set off 使爆炸，引起，起程
set out 出發，動身，開始，著手，列舉，
set sail 起航
set to work （使）開始做……
set up 立（支）起來，成（建）立
Take（v.）
take sth. seriously 認真對待某事
take sth. into consideration 考慮某事
take sth. lying down承認失敗
take a（one』s）seat 就座，坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph （of）照一張（…的）相
take aim 瞄準
take an action 採取行動
take an interest in 對……感興趣
take along 隨身帶著
take away拿走，拿開，使離開
take back 收回，讓退（貨）
take…by surprise 使…吃驚，出奇兵攻佔
take care 注意，當心
take care of 照顧，負責
take charge of 負責
take exercise 做運動
take…for granted 視為當然，想必是
take hold of 抓住，握住
take in 訂閱，使上當，收留，吸收
take…in one』s arm （擁）抱
take it easy 別緊張，放鬆些
take note（notice）of 注意，理會
take notes 記錄，作筆記
take off 脫掉，起飛，減（去）掉
take （a day）off休假（一天）
take office 就職，上任
take on 僱用，招收，具有（……的意思），take on a new look呈現一片新面貌
takeone』s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗
take (an active) part in（積極）參加
take one』s place 就座，代替某人的職務
take place 發生，舉行
take the place of 代替，取代
take possession of 佔有，擁有
take pride in 為……感到驕傲
take turns ( to do…)輪流 (做)
take up 開始學習，開始（某活動，空間）
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽（不理睬）
turn down 拒絕，關小點
turn in 上交，交進去，上床睡覺
turn on(off) 打開（關）
turn out 結果，原來（情況是），產生，製造
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻閱，考慮
turn to 求助於，翻到，轉到
turn up 出席，出現，開大點，查找
turn around/round 轉過身
turn away 不理睬
turn back 折回, 往回走
turn into 變為, 使變為; 翻譯, 譯為(另種文體)
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁, 重新開始, 改過自新
turn a blind eye to 視而不見, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞
Up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蝕
bring up 教育，培養，提出，嘔吐
build up 逐步實現
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（開）朗起來
come up 抬頭，上來，上升
cut up 切碎，齊根切斷
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光
use up 用光
fix up 安頓，修理好
give up (doing) 放棄，投降，獻出
go up 上漲，上升
grow up 生長，長大
hold up 抬起，阻擋，使停頓
join up 把…連接（聯合）起來
make up 編出，構成，彌補
open up 開創，開辟
pick up 接收，拾起，撿起
put up 舉（架）起，張貼，留宿
round up 趕攏，使集攏
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立，創立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立
take up 佔去，占據
throw up 嘔吐，吐出
turn up 到達，出現
wake up 醒來
Way(n.)
all the way從遠處, 全程，一直地
ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說（問）
by way of 取道，經由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路
in a(one) way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好，情況不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各種方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不，決不
in the (a) family way 懷孕了
in the way / in one』s way 礙事，妨礙
lead the way 帶路
make one』s way to 向……走去
lose one』s way 迷路
make way for 給……讓路
on the way (to) 在（去）……路上
With(prep.)
agree with sb. / what-clause
(但：agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…)
compare …with…把…與…相比較
be rich / high in 盛產，…含量豐富
㈡ 八年級下冊英語復習資料（語法和重點短語，少點）
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重點短語：Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片，預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
out of style 不時髦的；過時的
call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款
part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣
in style 時髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種；許多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感嘆句
結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重點短語：get out 出去；離開
take off 起飛
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說
take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮
think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……（加形容詞）
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在於文段的細節部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了？
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調整個過程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done
現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：
①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做
②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。
例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重點短語：run out of 用完；用盡
by the way 順便說說
be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣
more than 比……多
far away 在遠處
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人
in fact 實際上
room 房間（用於可數名詞）；空間（用於不可數名詞）
common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛「橫掃」整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重點短語：not at all 一點也不
turn down 調節使音量變小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上
wait in line 排隊等候
cut in line 插隊等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 當心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 關心；照顧
break the rule 違規
obey the rule 遵守規定
put out 熄滅
pick sth. up 撿起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依賴；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時候，我們需要尋找「主題語句」，也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall
meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的「概要」，或者每個文段的全部意思，來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當「主題語句」出現後，該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。)
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重點短語：fall asleep 入睡
give away 贈送；分發
hear of = hear about 聽說
take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
make friends with 與……交友
make progress 取得進步
keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖，我們必須要進行總結。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在閱讀時，常注意回答時間、地點、人物這些基本要素問題，達到總結的目的。)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
do/does 的現在完成時態形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的現在完成時態的被動語態：(have/has) been done
現在完成時態主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。
例句：我去年去過美國，那是我第一次出國。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重點短語：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 結束做某事
all year round = all over the year 終年
understand → understood → understood 動詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在閱讀整篇文章之後，把你學到的三樣或更多事物寫下來。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我們花時間去思考一些問題的話，那麼我們就能更容易地記住一些事情。)
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成，或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑問句時，要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的，則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的，則必須用 no
回答。
例句：你還沒有準備好，對吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我沒有準備好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准備好了。
Yes, I am.
重點短語：look through 瀏覽
come along 出現；發生
get along 相處
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感謝信
forget → forgot → forgotten 動詞 forget 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
little → less → least 形容詞 little 的原級、比較級和最高級
many/much → more → most 形容詞 many/much 的原級、比較級和最高級
㈢ 初二下冊英語知識歸納（語法，短語。。。）
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心
look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝
ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受
㈣ 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法：過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法：賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法：現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法：現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法：反意疑問句
㈤ 八年級下冊英語短語
新目標的
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
望採納^_^
㈥ 八年級下冊英語短語總結
新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. 100 years from now 一百年後
5. free time 空閑時間
6. talk about 談論，談及，談到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 電腦程序員
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 愛上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能，會
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界盃
15. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
16. job interview 工作面試
17. fly to 飛往
18. come true 實現，成為現實
19. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
20. one』s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事
23. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒來；喚醒
26. talk to/with 和……交談
27. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事
28. get bored 變得厭倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
30. electric toothbrush 電動牙刷
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進，阻止……進入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……爭吵
argue about/on sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的
in style 流行的，時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物
(類似動詞：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
（類似名詞：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借（出去）給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似動詞：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 發現；查明；核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好（差）
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會）
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 課外活動
36. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己，獨自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……（范圍之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范圍之內）的前面
2. barber shop 理發店
3. get out of 到……外，離開
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 報警
6. take off (飛機)起飛；脫（衣帽）
7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑開，逃跑
12. walk around 四處走走
13. think about 考慮，思考，回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場
15. at the doctor』s 在醫務室，在診所
16. in (the) hospital 在醫院，在住院
17. in history在歷史上
18. the city of ……城，……市
19. hear about/of 聽說，得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21. in silence沉默不語
22. take place發生
23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心（美國）
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續）劇
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的氣
4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會
5. not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃
10. pass on 傳遞
11. work on 從事，設計，演算，操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，應該做……
13. be good at 擅長……
14. do well in 在……方面表現得好
15. report card 成績單
16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17. in good health 身體健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在學校，上學
21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
22. get over克服，恢復，原諒
23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. the Peking University 北京大學
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊
28. China』s rural areas 中國的偏遠地區
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，贊成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多數……，大部分……
34. open up 打開，展開，開發，揭露
35. a good start 一個良好的開端
36. care for照料，照顧，計較，關心
37. in danger 處於危險之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away拿走，取走
5. all the time=always一直，始終，總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10. go to college上大學
11. work hard 努力工作（學習）
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact事實上，實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而發笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，當心，注意
2. turn down (音量)放小，（光線）調暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調亮
turn on 打開（開關、按鈕）
turn off 關（開關、按鈕）
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多長，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
3. a pair of 一雙，一副,一把，一條
4. raise money （for charity） （為慈善機構）募捐，籌錢
5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感謝
8. run out of 用完，用盡
9. by the way 順便說一下，順便問一下
10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格
11. fly kites 放風箏
12. a talent show 才藝表演
13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事
14. be interested in 對…感興趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考慮，想起
18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情況告訴某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奧運會
= the Olympics
22. far away 在遠處
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光線）調暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調亮
turn on 打開（開關、按鈕）
turn off 關（開關、按鈕）
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（動作）
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣，感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地，當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發，贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到過某處
2. an amusement park 游樂園
3. a water park 水上公園
4. a roller coaster 過山車
5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
6. walk around 四處走動
7. take a ride 兜風
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路線
10. end up 結束
11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
13. an exchange student 交換生
14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員
15. a tour guide 導游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 聽力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到頭
24. wake up 醒來，喚醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1. small talk 閑聊
2. look through 瀏覽，快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感謝信
4. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大的勁做某事
7. come along 到達，出現，跟著來，趕快
8. get along/ on 相處
9. at least 至少