英語常見語法匯總

『壹』 英語各種語法，越多越好！

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『貳』 常用的英語語法有哪些呢

語從句(Subject
Clause)
定義:如果一個句子在復合句中充當一個主語,那麼這個句子就是主語從句.
第一部分：常規主語從句,即句子在復合句中充當一個主語
第二部分：為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常把形式主語it放在主語位置,真正主語擱置於句末
狀語從句
（Adverbial
Clause）
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子.它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子.根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句.狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由片語引起.從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開.
同位語部分是個句子,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較"固定",把關鍵的幾個詞背下來.
下面這個材料供參考.
一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句.它一般跟在某些名詞後面,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內容.如：
I
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won．我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息.
I
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here．我不知道你在這里.
二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words（消息）,possibility等.如：
I』ve
come
from
Mr
wang
with
a
message
that
he
won』t
be
able
to
see
you
this
afternoon．
我從王先生那裡來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了.
三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞
that,whether,連接副詞
how,when,where等.（註：if,which
不能引導同位語從句.）如：
l
have
no
idea
When
he
will
be
back．我不知道他什麼時候回來.
He
must
answer
the
question
whether
he
agrees
to
it
or
not.
他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題.
四、有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞後面,而被別的詞隔開.如：
Several
years
later,word
came
that
Napoleon
himself
was
coming
to
inspect
them．
幾年以後,有消息傳來說拿破崙要親自視
察他們.
The
thought
came
to
him
that
maybe
the
enemy
had
fled
the
city．
他突然想起可能敵人已經逃出城了.
五、同位語從句與定語從句的區別.
1、同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系,即說明它前面名詞的內容；而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關系,即限定它前面的名詞范圍,或補充一些情況.如：
The
news
that
l
have
passed
the
exam
is
true．我通過了考試這一消息是真的.
（同位語從句,即從句所表達的意思就是前面名詞的內容.）
The
news
that
he
told
me
just
now
is
true．他剛才告訴我的消息是真的.
（定語從句,從句對前面名詞起修飾限製作用,即「他告訴我的」那個消息,而不是別的消息.）
2、引導同位語從句的that是連詞,在從句中不充當任何成份,而引導定語從句的that是關系代詞,除起連接作用外,還在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等.如：
The
idea
that
computers
can
recognize
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇.（that在從句中不充當任何成份.）
The
idea
that
he
gave
surprises
many
people．他提出的觀點令許多人感到吃驚.
（that在從句中作gave的賓語.）
一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾,限定或說明,這個名詞(或其它形
式)就是同位語.同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致,並常常緊挨在一起.

『叄』 英語語法總匯

常用介詞短語
表示時間：
time in 1999, in 20 century,
in a flash(瞬時),
in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻),
in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while,
in a wink(一瞬間)
in advance(預先),
in an emergency(在緊急地時候),
in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻),
in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天),
in course of, (在…期間),
in December, in e course(及時地)
in future, in good season(及時地)
in no time(馬上)
in one's childhood
in one's spare time in one's teens
in one's youth
in recent years
in season(適時)
in seconds(在很短的時間)
in some cases(有時候)
in spring
in the afternoon
in the beginning
in the daytime
in the end
in the evening,
in the future
in the long run(最後)

介詞歸類：
at once 立刻
at last 最後
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at the foot of… 在……腳下
at the same time 同時
at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於某人的幫助
with the help of … 在……的幫助下

『肆』 英語共計多少種語法全部的，多少種詞。

一共16個時態，分別是：

1、一般現在時 。

2、一般過去時 。

3、一般將來時。

4、一般過去將來時。

5、現在進行時 。

6、過去進行時 。

7、將來進行時 。

8、過去將來進行時。

9、現在完成時 。

10、過去完成時 。

11、將來完成時 。

12、過去將來完成時。

13、現在完成進行時 。

14、過去完成進行時 。

15、將來完成進行時 。

16、過去將來完成進行時。

(4)英語常見語法匯總擴展閱讀：

英語測試

英國：國際英語測試系統（IELTS，International English Language Testing System，雅思），劍橋英文認證（Cambridge Main Suit），劍橋商務英語（Cambridge Business EnglishCertificate）。

美國：托福（TOEFL），機考托福（CBT；逐漸廢除），網考托福（iBT），托業（TOEIC，商用英文考試），英語口語水平測試（TSE）。

中國大陸：，大學英語考試（CET），大學英語四級考試（CET-4），大學英語六級考試（CET-6），高等學校英語專業考試（TEM），英語專業四級考試（TEM-4），英語專業八級考試（TEM-8），英語等級考試(PETS)。

中國台灣：全民英語能力分級檢定測驗（GEPT）。

『伍』 英語常用的幾個語法點有什麼，

英語常用的幾個語法點有什麼， 中學語法大全 代詞
目錄
人稱代詞的用法 2
人稱代詞之主、賓格的版替換權 2
代詞的指代問題 3
並列人稱代詞的排列順序 3
物主代詞 4
雙重所有格 4
反身代詞 4
相互代詞 5
指示代詞 6
疑問代詞 7
關系代詞 8
every, no, all, both,... 9
none, few, some, any,... 10
代詞比較辯異one, that和it 11
one/another/the other 11
"the"的妙用 12
anyone/any one;... 12
both, either, neither,... 13
many, much 14
few, little, a few,... 14

『陸』 英語各種語法全解

1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing

1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.

歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行

2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）

2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)

2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin

接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.

Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.

第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.

第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.

歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get

Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved

I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.

Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.

1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.

3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.

He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.

I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?

『柒』 英語語法大全

初一英語語法用法復習大全
時間： 2008年11月13日 作者： 來源：網路

1. 形容詞的用法：
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語，用於限定被修飾語的特徵，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。
，「限定詞」包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞，它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、後。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數和倍數；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞，但序數詞位於基數詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。「描繪」性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。「大長高」表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示「形狀」的詞如：round square等。「國籍」指一個國家或地區的詞。「材料」的詞如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。「作用類別」的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個？
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎？
2、人稱代詞：
是用來表示人的代詞，有單數和負數之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語；人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎？
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞；凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
（1）可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
（2）不可數名詞沒有復數形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的，有單數形式，也可以有復數形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語（+賓語補足語）構成，否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法：
can是情態動詞，表示「能，會，可以，被允許等」，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎？
5、現在進行時態：
概念：表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作，也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構：由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成，其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now?你現在在干什麼？
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now?他們正在畫畫嗎？
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的，規則變化如下：
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞，其構成如下：
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態，主要看句子的時間狀語，一般說來，每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。因此，這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now；但有不少句子並沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎？
--Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎？
6、have/ has的用法：
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用於第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they)，後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果，他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示「有」，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系，即表示「某人或某物有什麼」，而後者表示存在，表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

『捌』 英語語法總結，所有的

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語外，它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語)。有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語。這些動詞歸納如下：一感(feel)．二聽(hear，listen to)，三讓(have，1et， make)，四看(see，watCh，notice，observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing。還有「二讓」屬特殊：get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing。而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語。這些動詞歸納為一句話：Papa C makes friends。這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成：permit，advise， practise，avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish，risk，imagine,escape,need，delay，stand(忍受)。 為了容易記住，也可以編成順口溜：「允許完成練習，建議避免冒險，考慮延期逃跑，喜歡保持想像，需要反對忍受」。其相對應的動詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise；
advise／suggest， avoid，risk： consider， delay， escape／miss； enjoy／appreciate， keep， imagine； need/want／require,mind． can't help／can』t stand。

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別。

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here． (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that：有意義的是定語， 無意義的是同位。因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語，而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用。

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級：which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性)。

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day．
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten．
C、I have lost my pen，which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外，還可以作形式主語。而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後。

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語。這些表語是：無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good)；工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him．

2、It還可以作形式賓語。通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語：2f2tcjm(find，feel,think,take,consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject．
B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式。要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語)，可以把it當作先行詞。這種句子的結構是：It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分。

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory．(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別。
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory．(定語從句)

在強調句式里，我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去，句子還很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝。如何區分之，編個順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep．)提前全倒裝，其它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助動，讓步狀語倒表語；復合句式倒主句，不
倒裝的屬特殊。下面舉例說明：

A、Here comes the bus．(副詞提前，全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語，不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前，全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前，部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句，表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in．(only 修飾狀語，主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語．不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前，部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語，不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。現歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動詞時態退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might)；表願望,用虛擬，wish後面接賓語(從句)：現在過去與將來，動詞時態退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中， 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面舉例說明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬）
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now．(特殊從句虛擬）
F、I would rather you gave me the book．(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English． (特殊從句虛擬)