⑴ 八年級下冊英語學過的所有語法總結！
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重點語法：if
引導的條件狀語從句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重點語法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
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⑵ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
⑶ 初一上下冊英語語法知識點總結
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too
⑷ 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
⑸ 七年級下冊英語知識點
仁愛七年級下冊片語
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
匆忙in a hurry
動身，出發 set off
朝回走 head back
朝回家的路走 head back home
有一個美好的未來 have a great future
期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.
給某人一個擁抱 give a hug to sb.
旅途平安 Have a safe flight!
出去散步 go out for a walk
⑹ 求人教版七年級英語下冊知識語法總結
你所需要的資料如下（其餘的已經通過適當方式發送）：
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車