⑴ 初二上學期英語期中復習資料
我們學校的 當然,是仁愛版的
屏東中學2009-2010學年度上學期英語半期考復習
Unit 1 Topic 1
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 對著,反對 against
2. 加油,歡呼 cheer_
3.加入,參加 join
4. 排球 volleyball
5. 夢,夢想 dream
6. 成長,生長 grow
7. 將來 future
8. 著名的 famous
9. 到達 arrive
10.羞愧,憾事 shame
11. 精力旺盛的 active
12. 度過,花費spend
13. 鍛煉,練習 practice
14. 相當,十分 pretty
15. 周末 weekend
16. 心,心臟 heart
17. 放鬆,輕松 relax
18. 流行的,大眾的 popular
19. 打破,損壞 break
20. 更喜歡,寧願(選擇) prefer
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 相當好 pretty well
2. 同……比賽 play against
3. 為…加油cheer on
4. 許多,大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of
5. 動身去… leave for
6. 花費(時間)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,
7. 參加 take part in
8. 對…有益 be good for
9. 後天 the day after tomorrow
10. 加入校劃船俱樂部 join the school rowing club
11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world
12. 打破奧運紀錄 break the Olympic record
13. 為…效力 work for/play for
14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.
15. 高2.26米
2.26 meters tall
16. 長大 grow up
17. 跳高/遠 the high jump/the long jump
18. 看見某人做某事see sb. doing sth.
19. 半小時 half an hour
20. 放棄 give up
21. 今後,將來in the future
22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 暑假裡我幾乎每天都看見你打籃球。
I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays
2. 你知道,這周日我們班和三班將舉行一場籃球賽。
You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday
3. 騎自行車和劃船,你更喜歡哪項運動? 我更喜歡劃船。
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling
4. 你要參加學校的劃船俱樂部嗎? 是的。
Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will
5. 後天他們將動身去日本。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow
6. 她每天在健身房鍛煉半小時。現在她棒球打得很好。
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.
7. 她的同學都要去給她加油。他們肯定會贏。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win
8.星期天他做什麼? 他常常健身和遠足。
What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking
9.明天下午你准備做什麼? 我要和同學去踢足球。
What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? I am going to play soccer with my classmates.
屏東中學2009-2010學年度上學期英語半期考復習
Unit 1 Topic 2
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 練習,實踐 practice
2. 介意,思想 mind
3. 幫助,恩惠 favor
4. 機會,可能性 chance
5. 在某處 somewhere
6. 二者之一,要麼 either
7. 生氣的,憤怒的 angry
8. 粗心的 careless
9. 設法對付,管理 manage
10.招待,服務 serve
11. 另一,再一 another
12. 得分,進球 goal
13. 代替 instead
14. 跟隨,遵循 follow
15. 准備好的 ready
16. 分鍾,瞬間 minute
17. 發明,創造 invent
18. 成為,變得 become
19. 可是,盡管如此 however
20. 比賽 competition
21. 仍,投 throw
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 樂意於 be glad to
2. 幫某人個忙 do sb a favor
3. 生病,病倒 fall ill
4. 整理床鋪 make one』s bed
5. 遠離…… keep away from
6. 對……大喊 shout at
7. 立刻,馬上 in a minute
8. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
9. 對某人說抱歉 be sorry for/say sorry to sb.
10. 繼續努力 keep trying
11. 盡(某人)最大努力 do one』s best
12. 遵循規則 follow the rules
13. 與…吵架 fight with
14. 亂扔 throw around
15. 關小,調低 turn down
16. 對某人來說很重要 Sth be important to sb.
17. 坐下,就座 take a seat
18. 在…的幫助下 with the help of
19. 增強體質,使…強壯 make sb strong / build sb up
20. 確信 be sure / make sure
21. 越來越 more and more
22. 代替,而不是 instead of
23. 也,還有 as well
24. 沒關系。 It』s nothing / It doesn't matter
25. 在……中獲得很大樂趣,做得開心 have fun doing
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 請你幫我個忙,好嗎?
Could you please do me a favor ?
2. ---- 你介意教我英語嗎?--- 當然不介意。
Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.
3. 別把自行車放在這里好嗎?抱歉,我會放到其他地方。
Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.
4. 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?你最好別開。
Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You』d better not.
5. 我很抱歉把你的書弄丟了。沒關系,那本書對我不重要。
I』m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to me.
6. 我熱愛旅行。我享受在不同國家比賽籃球的樂趣。
.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.
7. 現在,籃球在全世界越來越受歡迎。
Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
8. 我的一個隊友生病了,你願意加入我們嗎?
One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?
屏東中學2009-2010學年度上學期英語半期考復習
Unit 1 Topic 3
班級 座號_ 姓名
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 外國的 foreign
2. 劇院,戲院 theater
3. 祝賀 congratulation
4. 日記 diary
5. 結束 finish / be over
6. 鼓勵 encourage
7. 主辦 host
8. 現代的 modern
9. 格言 motto
10.象徵,標志 symbol
11. 參觀者 visitor
12. 危險 danger
13. 改進,改善 improve
14. 環境 environment
15. 獲勝者 winner
16. 我們自己 ourselves
17. 也許 perhaps
18. 能夠,有能力的 able
19. ……好嗎?(和第一人稱連用,表示提出或徵求意見) shall
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 男子800米賽跑 the boys』 800-- meter race
2. 為…准備好 be ready for sth
3. 喜歡做某事 like / enjoy doing
4. 加入(團體/組織) join in / take part in
5. 至少 at least
6. 對……大喊 shout at
7. 玩得開心 enjoy oneself / have fun
8. 和…交朋友 make friends with
9. 加入某人行列 join sb.
10. 校運會 the school sports meet
11. 為……做准備be ready for
12. 去看電影 go to see a movie
13. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
14. 感到很激動 feel excited
15. 在校門口 at the school gate
16. 贏得第一名 win first place
17. 把…傳遞給 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth
18. 能夠 be able to
19. 保持(我們)健康 keep us fit
20. 改善環境 improve the environment
21. 越來越 more and more
22. 代替,而不是 instead of
23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
24. 代表 stand for
25. ……的一個象徵 a symbol of
26. 終點線 the finish line
27. 某人第一次做某事It』s one』s first time to do
28. 一場令人激動的接力賽 an exciting relay race
29. 我希望如此 I hope so
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 我喜歡跑步。 我將要參加女子400米賽跑。
I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls』 400-meter race.
2. 他為跳遠准備好了。他會盡全力,不會失敗的。
He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won』t lose.
3. 這是我第一次參加跳高。我認為我將會得到許多樂趣。
This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.
4. 你將會在運動會期間交到許多朋友。
You will make many friends ring the sports meet.
5. 讓我們把時間(it)定在六點半吧。
Let』s make it half past six.
6. 我進了全力並且第一個沖過了終點線。這給我很大鼓勵。
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot
7. 奧運五環代表了世界5個部分。
The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
8. 她每天將會做更多的運動,並且她希望有朝一日能夠參加奧運會。
She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 牙疼 toothache
2. 牙醫 dentist
3. 咳嗽 cough
4. 流感 flu
5. 檢查check
6. 胃痛stomachache
7. 舉起,電梯 lift
8. 糟糕的 terrible
9. 葯 medicine
10. 喉嚨 throat
11. 糖果 candy
12. 葯片pill
13. 認真嚴肅的serious
14. 刷,刷子brush
15. 牙齒 tooth
16. 牙齒(復數)teeth
17. 酸痛的 sore
18. 忠告,建議advice
19. 照顧 care
20. 仍然still
II. 寫出下列短語
1.牙/頭/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache
2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes
3. 發燒 have a fever
4. 咳嗽 have a cough
5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold
6. 得流感 have the flu
7. 看醫生/牙醫 see a doctor / dentist
8. 喉嚨痛 have a sore throat
9. 康復 get well
11. 日日夜夜 day and night
12. 在夜裡 at night
13. 刷牙 brush teeth
14. 在太陽下 in the sun
15. 想要,感覺要 feel like doing
16. 看書太太久 read too long
17. 躺下 lie down
18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest
19. 沒什麼嚴重的 nothing serious
20. 一次服三片葯 take three pills each time
21. 一天兩次 twice a day
22. 為……擔心worry about
23. 遵循醫生的建議 follow / take doctor』s advice
24. 檢查 check over
25. 吃葯 take some medicine / pills
26. 返回家 return home
27. 照顧 look after / take care of / care for
28. 發生事故 have an accident
29. 加蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey
30. 好多了 much better
31. 看起來(面色)蒼白 look pale
32. 感覺很糟糕 feel terrible
33. 請一天/兩周的假ask for one day』s leave ask for two weeks』 leave
34. 睡個好覺have a good sleep
35. 呆在床上 stay in bed
36. 搬重物 lift heavy things
英漢互譯:
1. 你怎麼了?(兩種)我胃痛,感覺不是很好。
What』s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache. I don』t feel very well.
2. 你最好不要工作太長時間。你應該躺下好好休息。
You』d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.
3. 他日夜咳嗽。醫生告訴他要卧床休息一周。
He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.
4. 很遺憾聽到此事。
I am sorry to hear that.
5. 如果你發燒了,你應該按時吃葯並喝許多開水。
If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.
6. 昨天,Michael康復並且返回家了。
Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.
Unit 2 Topic 2
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 人類,人的 human
2. 財富 wealth
3. 健康_ health
4. 必須的,必要的 necessary
5. 能量 energy
6. 吸煙 smoke
7. 疾病 illness
8. 通過 through
9. 文章 article
10.導致 cause
11. 打掃,掃除 sweep
12. 空的 empty
13. 它自己 itself
14. 弄整潔 tidy
15. 足夠的 enough
16. 困的 sleepy
17. 選擇 choose
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 進入 get into
2. 當眾吐痰 spit in public
3. 在電視上看足球賽 watch soccer game on TV
4. 放棄吸煙,戒煙 give up smoking
5. 亂扔垃圾 throw litter around
6. 踐踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn
7. 沒吃早飯去上學 go to school without breakfast
8. 在太陽底下看書 read in the sun
9. 做早操 do morning exercises
10. 空腹鍛煉 exercise on an empty stomach
11. 把…放入 put …into
12. 掃地 sweep the floor
13. 好好休息 have a good rest
14. 對……有害/益 be bad / good for
15. 對…來說有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..
16. 把某人帶到某處 take sb to ….
17. 保持某人/物(怎麼樣)keep sb +adj.
18. 使某人/物(怎麼樣)make sb …
19. 以不同的方式 in different ways
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 覺得困 feel sleepy
22. 健康的飲食習慣 healthy eating habits
23. 薯片potato chips
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 熬夜對你的健康有害。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
2. 你飯前必須洗手。
You must wash hands before meals.
3. 他認為吸煙能幫助他放鬆。我得叫他戒煙。
He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .
4. 散步有助我們保持健康。
Walking can help to keep us healthy .
5. 吸煙對你的肺有害。它可能會導致癌症。
Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.
6. 我們千萬不可不吃早飯去上學。
We shouldn』t go to school without breakfast.
7. 當你空腹鍛煉太長時間,你有可能會頭痛。
When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.
8. 對我們來說擁有健康的飲食習慣很有必要。
It』s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
9. 我們應該多吃水果蔬菜,少吃肉。
We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.
10. 不要踐踏草坪。
Don』t step on the lawn .
Unit 2 Topic 3
I. 寫出下列單詞
1. 傳播 spread
2. 檢查 examine
3. 病人 patient
4. 有幫助的 helpful
5. 責任 ty
6. 討厭 hate
7. 勇敢的 brave
8. 消息,留言 message
9. 趕快 hurry
10.最後 finally
11. 問題 question
12. 在……之間 among
13. 避免 avoid
14. 擁擠的 crowded
15. 他們自己 themselves
16. 挽救 save
17. 預防,防止 prevent
18. 責任 ty
19. 幾個,一些 several
20. 回答,答復 answer
21. 危險的 dangerous
II. 寫出下列短語
1. 積極參加 take an active part in
2. 自學 learn ..by oneself teach oneself
3. 照顧 look after
4. 留口信 leave a message
5. 捎口信 take a message for
6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating
7. 給…打電話 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.
8. 一種 a kind of
9. 中葯 Chinese medicine
10. 快點,趕緊 hurry up
11. 一直 all the time
12. 稍等一會兒 wait a moment
13. 遠離 keep away from
14. 做衛生 do cleaning
15. 採納某人的建議 take one』s advice
16. 那時 at that time
17. 在電話中 on the phone
18. 失去生命,去世 lose one』s life
19. 呆在家 stay at home
20. …是某人的職責 it』s one』s ty to do
21. 爆發 break out
22. 傷到自己 hurt oneself
23. 從…學到 learn from
24. 避免抽煙喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking
25. 預防流感 prevent the flu
III. 英漢互譯:
1. 我們應該吃健康的食物並多做鍛煉來增強我們的體質。
We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.
2. 如果我們感覺很不舒服,應該馬上去看醫生。
If we feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.
3. 我們必須要經常洗手來預防流感嗎?是的,我們必須。
Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .
4. 我們必須要一直開著窗戶嗎?不,我們不必。
Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn』t / don』t have to .
5. – 恐怕他現在不在家。 --- 你能讓他稍後給我回電話嗎?
I am afraid he isn』t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?
6. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。救治病人是他的責任。
He cared for the patients day and night . It』s his ty to save patient .
7. 我在網上自學英語。
I learned English by myself on the Internet.
8. 他們積極地投入了對抗非典的斗爭中。
They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.
9. ---- 我能留個口信嗎? --- 當然,請吧。
May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .
⑵ 初二上英語的語法歸類 求詳細
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎?)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:描述一個過程
服從別人的指令
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
例句:A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉?)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式:did
例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
例句:A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯?史密斯打嗝了多長時間?)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什麼時候開始打嗝的?)
B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。)
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
兩種形式的區別:will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做
be going to do 強調事情已計劃好並將按照計劃來做
本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。
例句:A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准備幹些什麼?)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂。)
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
例句:A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎?)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起,我正在忙著用電腦。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那麼,我能看電視嗎?)
B: Yes, you can.(是,你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之後。)
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
例句:A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好,我是記者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎?)
B: Sure.(當然可以。)
希望能幫到你啊!
⑶ 初二上英語語法總結
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣?
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣?
feel (感覺,摸起來)
sound(聽起來)
look(看上去)
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(聞起來)
taste (吃起來)
keep (保持)
become / get/ turn (變得)
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(車, 船)
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好:grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志(象徵) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也,同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過:I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由於許多不同的原因:for many different reasons
Mole 10<br
⑷ 初二上學期英語,都包含哪些語法知識
初二第一學期UNIT ONE英語語法總結
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每兩天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月兩次twice a month 一月三次 times a month 一月兩三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 (注意和quiet 相當 的區分)
4. 5種how的疑問句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 與maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 盡力、設法做某事
try doing something 試著做某事
try one's best to do something 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health
⑸ 八年級上冊英語期中語法
這里既有句型,也有語法。
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看電視
2.go to the movies 去看電影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.hardly ever 幾乎不
5.how often 多久一次
6.every day 每天
7.once a week 一周一次
8.twice a month 一月兩次
9.do homework 做家庭作業
10.the result of……的結果
11.as for 至於,對於
12.read a book 看書
13.junk food 垃圾食品
14.be good/bad for 對…有益/害
15.eating habits 飲食習慣
16.try to do sth.盡力做某事
17.lots of=a lot of許多
18.of course/Sure當然
19.come home from school從學校來到家
20.look after=take care of 照看;照顧
21.a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式
22.the same as…和…相同
23.be different from…和…不同
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
26.want=would like 想要
27.health---healthy<形>
28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反義>
29.different 不同的—difference<名>
30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31.although = though 雖然 <不能與but連用>
32.surf the Internet上網
33.three times a week一周三次
34.get good grades 取得好成績
35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時?
36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他們通常在周末做什麼?
37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看電影.
38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什麼?
39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作業.
40.How often do you shop? 你多久買一次東西?
41.I shop twice a month. 我一月買兩次東西.
42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你媽媽多久去看一次電影?
43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次電影.
44.Most students do homework every day. 大多數學生每天都做作業.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 腳 <復>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 飢餓
5.have a headache (患)頭痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶
12.What』s the matter with sb./sth.?=What』s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎麼啦?
13.see a dentist 看牙醫
14.two days ago 兩天前
15.have a fever 發燒
16.be stressed out 緊張的
17.go to bed 去睡覺
18.listen to music 聽音樂
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 沒問題
22.too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 實在太…
24.too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡飲食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It』s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
eg:It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
29.a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
30.a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
31.at the moment=now 此時,此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到你那樣說我感到難過.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
36.I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well我感覺不舒服.
37.maybe 或許<句首> may be <句中>
38.What』s the matter with you?=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?你怎麼啦?
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你應當躺下休息.
41.He shouldn』t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一會兒感覺更好些.
43.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一種健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don』t think I』m improving. 我認為我不會有提高.
Unit 3
1.babysit one』s sister 臨時照顧某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野營/遠足/釣魚/觀光/騎車
4.go away 離開
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那聽起來…
9.on the twelfth 在12號
10.What/How about…<名/代/動名詞> …怎麼樣呢?
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
15.how long 多久
16.How is the weather?=What』s the weather like? 天氣怎麼樣?
17.think about考慮
18.go back to school 回到學校
19.go back home 回到家
20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
21.take a vacation 度假
22.something different 不同的東西
23.in the countryside 在鄉下
24.finish doing sth. 做完某事
25.decide on… 決定
26.decide to do sth. 決定做某事
27.rent videos 租影碟
28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興
29.this time 這次
30.next time =another time 下次
31.relax at home 在家休閑
32.too long 太久
33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎?
34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他們假日要做什麼?
35.I』m/We』re/They』re watching TV. 我/我們/他們要看電視.
36.What』s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什麼?
37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野營.
38.When are you/they going? 你/他們要何時去?
39.I』m/We』re/They』re going on Tuesday. 我/我們/他們要星期二去.
40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何時去?
41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20號去.
42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久?
43.I』m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
44.That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣.
45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當我們回到校時把你的相片給我看.
46.I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在計劃在美麗的鄉下消遣.
47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說瀘州是一個觀光的好地方.
48.I don』t like going away for too long. 我不喜歡離開太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<騎>汽車/地鐵/火車/計程車/船/自行車(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<騎>汽車/火車/地鐵/飛機/自行車
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 騎自行車
6.on foot 步行
7.from…to… 從…到…
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的士/船
9.leave for… 動身去…
10.the early bus 早班車
11.how far多遠
12.think of 考慮/想到
13.around the world=all over the world全世界
14.the school bus 校車
15.depend on 決定於…
16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
17.a small number of… 少數…
18.in the hospital 在醫院里
19.in Chinese 用漢語
20.Don』t worry. 別擔心.
21.so much 這么多
22.at around half past six 大約在六點半
23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時
24.bus station 汽車站
25.bus stop 汽車站
26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事.
27.need to do sth.需要做某事.
28.How do you get to school?你怎樣到校?
29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽車.
30.How does he get to his uncle』s house? 他怎樣到他叔叔家的?
31.He rides a bike. 他騎自行車去.
32.How far is it? 它有多遠?
33.It』s ten kilometers. 有十千米.
34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從你家到學校要花多長時間?
35.It takes about half an hour. 大約要花半個小時.
36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽車有趣得多.
37.How can I get to….? 我怎樣到達…?
38.by water=by boat 坐船
39.by air=by plane 坐飛機
Unit 5
1.study for a test 復習考試
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 為…而感謝
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不;必須
8.come over to… 順便來訪
9.the day after tomorrow 後天
10.keep quiet 保持安靜
11.I』d love/like to. 我願意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 開晚會
14.come to the party 來參加聚會
15.visit sb.拜訪某人
16.go to the concert去音樂會
17.write soon 盡快回信
18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打網球
19.What』s today? 今天星期幾?
20.It』s Monday the 14th. 星期一,14號.
21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
22.all day = the whole day 整天
23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能來參加我的聚會嗎?
24.Sure,I』d love to. 當然啦,我願意去.
25.I』m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 對不起,我得去看病.
26.That』s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遺憾.也許改天吧.
27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 謝謝你邀請我.
28.I have too much homework this weekend.這個周末我有太多的家庭作業. 29.I』m going to my cousin』s birthday party. 我要去參加我表兄的生日聚會.
30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我們一起去看電影嗎?
Unit 6
1.good/well 好---better---best
2.many/much 許多---more---most
3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最壞 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最遠
5.little 小的,少的---less---least
6.look the same=look like 看起來像
7.in some ways在某些方面
8.as you can see 正如你能看到的
9.look different 看起來不同
10.in common 共同的
11.as +<形/副原級> +as …與…一樣
12.not as/so…as… …不如…
13.more than=over 多於,超過
14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 愛好於…
15.make sb. +do 使某人…
16.have good grades 成績優良
17.be good with sb. 善於與某人相處
18.call…at +電話號碼 撥…找…
19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20.stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
21.begin with..以…開始
22.most of……中的大多數
23.primary school 小學
24.both…and… 兩者都
25.laugh at…嘲笑…
26.a little+比較級 …一點兒
27.much/far+比較級 …得多
28.even/still+比較級 更/還…
29.A +be+比較級+than+B A比B更…
30.A+be as +原級+as B A與B一樣…
31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情.
32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜歡和我個性一樣/不一樣的朋友.
33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡去參加聚會.
34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 盡管我的頭發比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反義詞>
36.tall---short 矮的<反義詞>
37.long---short 短的<反義詞>
38.calm---wild 粗魯的<反義詞>
39.interest興趣---interesting/interested <形>
40.my twin sister 我雙胞姐姐
Unit 7
1.take off 脫下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打開
5.turn off 關掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起來
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think讓我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片麵包
11.two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 兩杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿
14.two bowls of water兩碗水
15.two baskets of apples兩籃蘋果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶葉
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在頂部
21.first 首先
22.next 接著
23.then 然後
25.finally=at last 最後
26.an onion 一個洋蔥
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <復>
29.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…
30.How many +可數名詞復數+一般疑問句?<對可數名詞數量提問>
31.How much +不可數名詞+一般疑問句?<對不可數名詞數量提問>
32.How much+一般疑問句?<對價錢提問>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣製作香蕉奶昔?
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉?
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶?
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我們需要兩個桔子和兩杯牛奶.
37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜歡在三明治里放生菜嗎?
38.peel three bananas 剝三個香蕉
Unit 8
1.hang out with…和…閑逛
2.take photos/pictures照相
3.go to the zoo去動物園
4.go to the aquarium 去水族館
5.go to the beach 去海灘
6.buy a souvenir 買一份紀念品
7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人
9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.遞某物給某人
10.get one』s autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名
11.win a prize 得了一個獎
12.win the first prize 得了冠軍
13.Visitors』 Center 遊客中心
14.on the school trip 在學校旅遊中
15.at the end of… 在…的盡頭
16.watch a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演
17.day off 休息日
18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
19.That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣.
20.go for a drive 去兜風
21.sleep late 睡懶覺
22.have/take a class 上課
23.on my next day off 在我下一個休息日
24.see you soon再見
25.How was your day off? 你的休息日過得怎樣?
26.(have) a yard sale (進行)庭院舊貨出售
27.in the future 未來,將來
28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…
29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽車回到學校
30.in the rain 在雨中
31.in the sun 在太陽下
32.in the yard 在院子里
33.come back from… 從…回來
34.what else 別的什麼
35.after that 之後
36.How was your school trip?你的學校旅遊怎樣?
37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什麼?
38.①.There is(was)+可數名詞單數(不可數名詞)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可數名詞復數+somewhere 某處有…
39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天氣如何?
40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打掃了教室了嗎? 41.Were there any sharks? 有鯊魚嗎?
42.win 贏<動>---winner 獲勝者<名>
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
2.world record 世界紀錄
3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界紀錄
4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界紀錄
5.play…for national team為國家隊打…球
6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.開始做某事
7.learn to do sth. 學習做某事
8.first have a party 第一次舉行聚會
9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜劇
10.too+形<原級>+to+do 太…而不能…
11.a piece of music 一首音樂
12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…歲時
13.take part in…=join 參加
14.hum songs 哼歌
15.major in 主修
16.women』s singles 女子單打
17.because of.. 因為…
18.all his free time他所有的空閑時間
19.talk about 談論
20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看見某人做某事 21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的歷史中
22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5個月
23.in October 2000 在2000年10月
24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2號
25.a famous tennis player 一個有名的網球運動員
26.for example 例如
27.well-known=famous 有名的,著名的
28.When were you born? 你何時出生的?
29.He was born in 1988.他出生於1988年.
30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久?
31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5個月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何時停止打嗝的?
33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你決不要因為年輕就不去做一些事情.
34.How old were you when you started learning English? 當你開始學英語時多少歲?
35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空閑時間和他的孫子一起度過.
36.science 科學---scientist 科學家
37.piano 鋼琴---pianist 鋼琴家
38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家
39.tour 游覽---tourist 旅遊者
Unit 10
1.grow up 長大
2.computer programmer 電腦程序設計員
3.take acting lessons 上表演課
4.professional basketball player 職業籃球運動員
5.save money 存錢
6.at the same time 同時
7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
8.fashion shows 時裝展覽
9.I』m not sure yet. 我還不能確定.
10.a year or two =one or two years 一兩年
11.hold art exhibitions 舉辦藝術展覽
12.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
14.play an instrument 彈奏樂器
15.make a resolution 制定計劃
16.get letters from...=hear from… 收到…的來信
17.communicate (better) with…與…(更好地)交流
18.move to…搬到…
19.a foreign language 一門外語
20.New Year』s Resolutions 新年計劃
21.study math really hard 刻苦認真地學習數學
22.practise doing sth. 練習做某事
23.at an art school 在藝術學校
24.exchange student 交換生
25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了打算做什麼?
26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做?
27.I』m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.
28.I』m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.
29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外語教師的工作.
30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想當一名時裝雜志的記者.
31.last year 去年
32.this year 今年
33.next year 明年
34.talk with…與…交談
35.athlete=player 運動員
36.love---loving/lovely <形>
37.grandchild---grandchildren<復>
⑹ 初二英語語法點
food作食品時是不可數名詞,但是要做各種各樣的食品的時候,就是可數名詞了。最代表的是fish做成了菜,不可數,活著的、種類:可數。
a pair是一副,當然謂語動詞是單數形式,two pairs以上,用復數。
⑺ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
2.反義疑問句
3.感嘆句
4.簡單句的五專中基本類型
5.時間狀語從屬句和條件狀語從句
6.情態動詞can,may,
must
,have
to的用法
7.時態上就是一般過去時,一般將來時和be
going
to的用法
⑻ 初二英語語法,上學期
很多啊
一點一點打,你在一點一點抄,是很浪費時間的
莫不如買本書看多好捏
又方便又實用
你可以買5年中考3年模擬,是很全的