『壹』 初中英語語法被動語態
第一類:be(「是/存在」)動詞的各種時態結構:
一 般 現 在 時
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….
一 般 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) will be….
(2)I am going to be…
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are going to be…
現 在 完 成 時
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….
一 般 過 去 時
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….
過 去 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) would be….
(2)I was going to be…
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were going to be…
過 去 完 成 時
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
第二類:行為動詞的各種時態結構:
一 般 現 在 時
動詞用原形(單三人稱動詞加s / es)
(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
一 般 過 去 時
動詞用過去式
(問句和否定句借用助詞did)
現 在 進 行 時
am +動詞-ing
is +動詞-ing
are +動詞-ing
過 去 進 行 時
was +動詞-ing
were +動詞-ing
一 般 將 來 時
(1)will + 動詞原形
(2)am +going to+動詞原形
Is +going to+動詞原形
are +going to+動詞原形
過 去 將 來 時
(1)would + 動詞原形
(2)was +going to+動詞原形
were +going to+動詞原形
現 在 完 成 時
have +過去分詞
has +過去分詞
過 去 完 成 時
had +過去分詞
『貳』 初三英語 主動句 變被動句
1.He isn't allowed to study with friends by his parents.
(主動句中主語是他的父母,謂語是允許Allow,直接賓語是他,間接賓語是不回定式短語to+,因此被動答語態應該是他得不到去跟朋友一起學習的許可)
2.I'm allowed to go to the movies on Friday night.
(主動句中主語是They,謂語是allow,直接賓語是我,間接賓語是不定式短語)
3.She wasn't allowed to get ears pierced by her mother.
(見上)
4.The mistakes should be corrected by the students.
(主動句主語為students,謂語為should correct,賓語為their mistakes)
5.The students are asked to make a dialogue.
『叄』 英語初三被動語態
一、被動語態的構成形式
1. 被動語態的基本時態變化
被動語態通常為十種時態的被動形式, 被動語態由be+過去分詞構成,be隨時態的變化而變化。以do為例,各種時態的被動語態形式為:
1) am/is/are +done (過去分詞) 一般現在時
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 現在完成時
例All the preparations for the task have been
completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 現在進行時 例A new cinema is being built here. 4) was/were done 一般過去時
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 過去完成時
例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 過去進行時
例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般將來時
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 過去將來時
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 將來完成時(少用) 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被動語態的特殊結構形式
1)帶情態動詞的被動結構。其形式為:情態動詞+be+過去分詞。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些動詞可以有兩個賓語,在用於被動結構時,可以把主動
結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一賓語仍然保留在謂語後面。通常變為主語的是間接賓語。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改
為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 當「動詞+賓語+賓語補足語」結構變為被動語態時,將賓語變為被動結構中的主語,其餘不動。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等後面不定式作賓語補語時,在主動結構中不定式to要省略,但變為被動結構時,要加to。
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例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相當於及物動詞的動詞片語,如「動詞+介詞」,「動詞+副詞」等,也可以用於被動結構,但要把它們看作一個整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非謂語動詞的被動語態
v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(一般時態和完成時態) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被動語態
學習被動語態時,不僅要知道被動語態的各種語法結構,還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動語態。
1. 講話者不知道動作的執行者或不必說出動作的執行者 (這時可省 by 短語)。
例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 藉助被動的動作突出動作的執行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3. 為了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一個主語就夠了) 三、 It is said that+從句及其他類似句型
一些表示「據說」或「相信」的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用於句型「It+be+過去分詞+that從句」或「主語+be+過去分詞+to do sth.」。有:
It is said that„ 據說,It is reported that„據報道,It is believed that„大家相信,It is hoped that„大家希望,It is well known that„眾所周知,It is thought that„大家認為,It is suggested that„據建議。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ) 四、謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義
1.英語中有很多動詞如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特徵時,常用其主動形式 表達被動意義,主語通常是物。 例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主動語態表被動強調的是主語的特徵,而被動語態則強調外界作用造成的影響。
試比較:The door won't lock. (指門本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked. (指不會有人來鎖門, 指「門沒有鎖」是人的原因)
2. 表示「發生、進行」的不及物動詞和短語,如:happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come
true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動形式表示被動意義。
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例 How do the newspapers come out? 這些報紙是如何引出來的呢?
3. 系動詞沒有被動形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動詞feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表結構中常以主動形式表示被動意義。
例Your reason sounds reasonable 五、非謂語動詞的主動形式表被動意義
在某些句型中可用動名詞和不定式的主動形式表被動意義 。 1. 在need,want,require, bear等詞的後面,動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義,其含義相當於動詞不定式的被動形式。 例The house needs repairing(to be repaired).這房子需要修理。
2. 形容詞worth後面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義,但不能跟動詞不定式;而worthy後面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。 例The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 動詞不定式在名詞後面作定語,不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時,又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系, 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do與things是動賓關系,與I是主謂關系。)
試比較:I』ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此處用不定式的被動語態作定語表明you不是post動作的執行者。)
4. 在某些「形容詞+不定式」做表語或賓語補足語的結構中,句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時,這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。 例This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5. 在too„ to„結構中,不定式前面可加邏輯主語,所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
6. 在there be„句型中,當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時,
不定式用主動式作定語,重點在人,用被動形式作定語,重點在物。 例There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,誰 lost time不明確。) 7. 在be to do結構中的一些不定式通常應用主動表主動, 被動表被動。然而,由於古英語的影響,下列動詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。
例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?
六、介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞短語表被動意義
表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當於該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. 「under +名詞」結構,表示「某事在進行中」。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相當於及物動詞的動詞片語,如「動詞+介詞」,「動詞+副詞」等,也可以用於被動結構,但要把它們看作一個整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非謂語動詞的被動語態
v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(一般時態和完成時態) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被動語態
學習被動語態時,不僅要知道被動語態的各種語法結構,還要知道在哪些情況中使用被動語態。
1. 講話者不知道動作的執行者或不必說出動作的執行者 (這時可省 by 短語)。
例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 藉助被動的動作突出動作的執行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3. 為了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一個主語就夠了) 三、 It is said that+從句及其他類似句型
一些表示「據說」或「相信」的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用於句型「It+be+過去分詞+that從句」或「主語+be+過去分詞+to do sth.」。有:
It is said that„ 據說,It is reported that„據報道,It is believed that„大家相信,It is hoped that„大家希望,It is well known that„眾所周知,It is thought that„大家認為,It is suggested that„據建議。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ) 四、謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義
1.英語中有很多動詞如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特徵時,常用其主動形式 表達被動意義,主語通常是物。 例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主動語態表被動強調的是主語的特徵,而被動語態則強調外界作用造成的影響。
試比較:The door won't lock. (指門本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked. (指不會有人來鎖門, 指「門沒有鎖」是人的原因)
2. 表示「發生、進行」的不及物動詞和短語,如:happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come
true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動形式表示被動意義。 例 How do the newspapers come out? 這些報紙是如何引出來的呢?
3. 系動詞沒有被動形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的連系動詞feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表結構中常以主動形式表示被動意義。
例Your reason sounds reasonable 五、非謂語動詞的主動形式表被動意義
在某些句型中可用動名詞和不定式的主動形式表被動意義 。 1. 在need,want,require, bear等詞的後面,動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義,其含義相當於動詞不定式的被動形式。 例The house needs repairing(to be repaired).這房子需要修理。
2. 形容詞worth後面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義,但不能跟動詞不定式;而worthy後面跟動詞不定式的被動形式。 例The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 動詞不定式在名詞後面作定語,不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時,又和句中另一名詞或代詞構成主謂關系, 不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do與things是動賓關系,與I是主謂關系。)
試比較:I』ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此處用不定式的被動語態作定語表明you不是post動作的執行者。)
4. 在某些「形容詞+不定式」做表語或賓語補足語的結構中,句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時,這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。 例This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5. 在too„ to„結構中,不定式前面可加邏輯主語,所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
6. 在there be„句型中,當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時,
不定式用主動式作定語,重點在人,用被動形式作定語,重點在物。 例There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,誰 lost time不明確。) 7. 在be to do結構中的一些不定式通常應用主動表主動, 被動表被動。然而,由於古英語的影響,下列動詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。
例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?
六、介詞in, on, under等+名詞構成介詞短語表被動意義
表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當於該名詞相應動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. 「under +名詞」結構,表示「某事在進行中」。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under
不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。 例 The plane was out of control (can』t be controlled). 。
8.「within+名詞」結構,「在„„內、不超過„„」。 例He took two days off within the teacher's permission
四. 如何正確使用被動語態
1. 有些動詞帶有兩個賓語,即直接賓語和間接賓語,變被動語態時,可把其中一個賓語變成主語,另一個留在被動結構謂語後面。需要注意的是:若把直接賓語變成被動語態的主語,需要在間接賓語之間加上介詞「to」。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . (主動語態)
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..(被動語態)
▲常帶雙賓語的詞有:tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主動語態中,某些動詞之後帶有復合賓語,即賓語和賓語補足語,這個復合賓語由動詞不定式來充當,to被省略,但在被動語態中,這個to還要還原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . (主動語態)
復合賓語
賓語補足語賓語
She is often heard to sing this popular song .(被動語態) ▲ 有這種用法的常用動詞有:make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
3. 有些「be +過去分詞」的結構並不是被動語態,它們有可能是「系表結構(即系動詞之後由過去分詞來充當表語)。」
比較:(1)
)()(.FengpingbyclosedisdoorThe.closedisdoorThe被動語態。
這個門是由馮平來關的系表結構門是關著的。
(2)
)()(.MarybybrokenwasglassThe.brokenisglassThe被動語態。的這個玻璃杯是瑪麗弄壞
系表結構。
這個玻璃杯是壞的 4. 只有及物動詞和可有賓語的動詞+介詞片語才可以有被動語態。 eg.
)
()
(..錯誤正確
)()(..seadeeptheinddisappeare
dolphinThe錯誤
『肆』 九年級英語主動句怎樣變被動句
答案是:首先你找出原來主動句中的賓語 ,把賓語變為被動句的主語,原來的主動句中的謂語動詞改為被動語態(be
+過去分詞),再把原來句子中的主語改為有
by引導的介詞短語,比如:
he
wrote
a
letter
yesterday
A
letter
(原句中的賓語)was
written(原句中的主動形式改為被動形式)by
him
(原來的主語變為by引導的介詞短語,可思議省略)yesterday
☞
♧手工翻譯☀尊重勞動☀歡迎提問☀感謝採納♧
☜
『伍』 初三英語被動語態,
表示「使、讓」的動詞make, have等,以及感官動詞see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等,在主動語態中,接不定式做賓語補足語時,不定式前的 to 要省略,而變為被動語態時,成為主語補足語的不定式,則必須帶to。如:
I saw him go into the teachers』office. →He was seen to go into the teachers』office.
看見他進入了教師辦公室。
(3) 帶雙賓語的句子變為被動語態時,既可將直接賓語變為被動語態的主語,而在間接賓語前加to 或for留在動詞之後;也可將間接賓語變為被動結構的主語,而直接賓語留在動詞之後。但一般採用後一種用法。如:
He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year. 這支筆是去年給我的。
一般說來,間接賓語前帶to的動詞有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, throw等;間接賓語前帶for的動詞有:book, buy, call, cook, do, get, make, save等
『陸』 初三英語,主動語態變被動語態
A new comic was given me by my cousin last weekend
結構:be+動詞的過去分詞 主動語態變被動語態的方法 :
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞)
(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。
(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語,將主格改為賓格。
『柒』 中考英語語法被動語態考點都有哪些
一、各種時態的被動語態
被動語態由"be+過去分詞"構成,be隨時態的變化而變化,高考對被動語態的考查通常從以下九種時態人手。
1.一般現在時
表示現在或經常發生的被動動作時,用一般現在時的被動語態。一般現在時的被動語態由"am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+實施者)"構成。
【考例1.The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]
A are held B were held C.are holding D.will ho1d
[答案]A 。[解析]考查被動語態,根據句意,"奧運會每四年舉行一次"可見須用一般現在時的被動語態,故排除了B、C、D。
In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈陽市]
A. is giving B is given C will give D has given
[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動語態,句中a lot of enjoyment是動作的承受者。"在這次藝術展中,一些有趣的東西通過中國國畫展示給外國朋友。"
Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
[答案]D。[解析]考查被動語態。物作主語,一般要考慮被動語態。但如果動詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動語態。 更多知識點也可關注下北京新東方的初中英語課程~
『捌』 求初中英語被動句用法
主語和賓語換個位置 動詞前面加動詞 動詞變成被動形式(通常後面加ed)
如果主語是動作的承受者,或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的,則用被動語態。主動語態→被動語態:
1、找到該句賓語(必須是在謂語動詞後的),將它提到句子開頭。
2、用被動語態結構be+Vt過去分詞構成句子。
3、把原句的主語用by構成的介詞短語帶出,也可不加。
eg:I finished my homework yesterday.
→My homework was finished (by me) yesterday.
特殊形式:
1、部分Vi加上適當介詞可當作Vt構成被動語態。
eg:Parents look after their children carefully.
→Children were looked after (by parents) carefully.
2、聯系動詞沒有被動語態。eg:The water feels warm.
3、在主動語態中一些省略to的動詞不定式改為被動語態時需加上to。
eg:Teachers often make him stand outside.
→He is often made to stand outside (by teachers).
4、have、let等動詞無被動語態。
必要時,have可改為held,let sb to do sth可改為be allowed to do sth (被允許做某事
『玖』 被動語態的全部內容,說詳細點!初三英語
被動語態(一般現在時) 主動語態變被動語態時,主動語態句中的賓語變成被動語態句中的主語,主動語態句中的主語成為被動語態句中的動作的發出者。 被動語態的口訣: 一般現、過用be +V.過去分詞,be有人稱、時、數變。 完成時態have(has) done,被動將been加中間。 一般將來shall (will) do,被動變do為be done。 將來進行無被動,shall (will) be doing, 現在完成進行同,have (has) been doing。 現、過進行be doing, 被動be加being done。 情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。 否定助後加not,疑問一助置主前。 主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。 一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。 復合賓語賓變主,賓補、主補相應變。 1.一般現在時 is\am\are+P.P(過去分詞) 2.一般過去時 was\were+P.P 3.一般將來時 will be+P.P 4.現在進行時 is\am\are+being(固定不變)+P.P 5.過去進行時 was\were+being(固定不變)+P.P 6.現在完成時 have\has been+P.P 7.過去完成時 had been+P.P 第二句"be有人稱、時、數變"即be有人稱、時態和單、復數的變化。"情助"是指情態動詞和助動詞must,may,can,shall,will等一律隨新主語(多是主動句中的賓語)來變化。"疑問一助置主前"是說有兩個助動詞的話,應把主語放在第一助動詞之後或把第一助動詞置於主語之前。下面詳細舉例說明之。 一般現、過用be done, be有人稱、時、數變 例:1、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。 2、主動:People regard him as brilliant. 被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人們認為他很有才華。 以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子,be有人稱、時、數變,第三人稱foreign friends是復數,時態一般過去時,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。 被動: This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態) 這篇講演是王的發言。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 邊境發生非常嚴重列車事故,兩人死亡,十二人受傷。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。 Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述為活的,沉睡著的,或者死的。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰士犧牲了,然而列車得救了。 He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被認為很聰明但不誠實。(別人認為他很聰明但不誠實) The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美國的第一個動物園是1874年建立的。 Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散,妻兒被奪走。 The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多數環境污染問題的存在,是因為過去沒有採取適當的保護措施。 完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。 (過去完成時had done也包括在內)。 例:1、主動:We have studied English for 3 years and on at the spare-time school. 被動:English has been studied for 3 years by us and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has) 我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。 2、主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。 3、主動:They have set up a power station in their home town. 被動:A power station has been set up in their home town. 他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。 4、主動:They have warned us to be careful of rats. 被動:We have been warned to be careful of rats by them. 他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。 5、主動:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。 6、主動:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity. 被動:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity bu us. 核能已被我們用來發電。 7、主動:No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 被動:He has never been beaten at tennis. 就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。 (No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題,見否定一講) The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired. 有槍的人會極力否認他開了槍。但是任何看到槍煙(槍冒的煙)的人都會知道剛才開了槍。 Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Bob. 今天是西麗亞的新婚日,她剛剛和鮑勃結婚。 The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。 過去完成時也是一樣: 主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes. 被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. 有人已把我的鞋子擦了。 主動:When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign". 被動:My car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign". 當我回來時,發現我的車被弄走了。我問他們為什麼這么干。他們告訴我說因為我把車於停在"禁止停車"的禁區。 主動:They had build three ships by last December. 被動:By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。 Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改進天然建築材料上。 He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他並沒有說那些鋼管都檢驗過沒有。 After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料發明之後,工程師們在材料選擇上有了更廣闊的途徑。 一般將來shall (will) do,被動變do為be done 即由shall do或will do變為shall done或will be done。 例:主動: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year. 被動:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year. 過年我市將建立幾座大型現代化的發電廠。 (shall do中的shall要隨新主語變為will, do為be done.) 主動:I shall send my second boy to school next September. 被動:My second boy will be sent to school next September. 過年九月我將送我次子去讀書。 主動:In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold. 被動:Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers. "鉛磚"外面被設法騙錢的商人和騙子們鍍上一層金來做這樣的"金磚"。 主動:They will ask you a lot of strange questions. 被動: You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them. 他們將問你許多怪題。 被動句中的by引出的賓語,一般說來,如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by來引出。如果是名詞不能省略,但當今英語也都可省略了。 主動:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. 被動:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. 中國人民在將來將進行更多的空間探索。 同樣 After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 電池使用一段時間後,應該更換。 Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是晝夜供電,明天白天將停電。 More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來會發現更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。 More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 從現在起要使這些奇跡在短時間內成為現實還需要做更多的艱苦工作。 make...come true 使……成為事實; come true做賓補(見感使動詞口訣)。 The machine will not be used again. 這機器不能再用了。 Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤氣嗎? 但如果是一般過去將來時如何處理呢?請記下面口訣: 一般過去將來時,過去某時將發生。 主動should (would) do,被動be done代原形。 將來進行無被動,現在完成進行同。 主動:A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time. 被動:...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time. 幾天前,我們還不能肯定能否提前執行新的計劃。 主動:I did not say that we would change the equipment. 被動:I did not say that the equipment would be changed. 我並沒說過,我們將換掉那台設備。 主動:My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago. 被動:My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago. 幾天前,我的導師說他將對我進行個別輔導。 主動: I never thought that be would bring me the information so early. 被動:I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early. 我決沒想到他那麼早就會把資料帶給我。 將來進行無被動,shall (will) be doing, 現在完成進行同.have (has) been doing, 即將來進行時表示動作在將來某一時刻或某個階段正在進行'現在完成進行時表示某-行為發生在過去.延續到現在,可能還要延續下去。兩種時態則不用被動語態。 例;We hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (將來進行時) 我們希望貴公司早些派一名工程師來檢查這台設備。 In a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (將來進行時) 幾分鍾後我們的客機將在同溫層中飛行。 We hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. 我們希望科學家們將發掘新的能源來滿足能量的需要。(將來進行時) What will you be doing this evening? 今晚你將做什麼?(將來進行時) I have been living in Anshan Since 1980.(現在完成進行時) 1980年以來,我一直住在鞍山。 How long have you been studying English? 你學英語多久了?(現在完成進行時) We have been waiting at the airport for the because of the thick fog. 由於大霧,我們已經在機場等了一整天了。 (現在完成進行時) Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronony. 從那時以來,應用數學家成功地處理了許多天文學上的問題。 (現在完成進行時)以上均無被動態。 現、過進行be doing,被動be加being done 即現在進行時或過去進行時都是be的人稱、時和數的形式加doing。而被動態則是be加上being done的形式,being是不變的。現在進行時和過去進行時的被動態是被動態個的重點,容易搞錯。例如: 主動:The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute. 被動:The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers. 工人們正在維修東北工學院主樓。 Two reservoirs are being built at the same time. 兩座水庫同時建造。 The nasty question is being considered by the committee members. 委員會的委員們正在考慮那個棘手的問題. Equipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the floodstricken areas. 設備和食品正在空運到災區。 The buildong of another fly-over is being planned. 他們在計劃修建另一座跨線橋。 We coudld not get through because the February 19th Road was being repaired. 我們過不去,因二.一九路正維修呢。 轉自網路,希望對你有用