初三全科目課件教案習題匯總語文數學英語物理化學
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互
用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 31. 對„ 熱衷，對„興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。 32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
被動語態專項練習 一、單項選擇。
1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up
2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built
4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given
6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is„built B. would„be built C. have„been built D. was„built
7Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about 8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is„finished B. Will„be finished
C. Has „been finished D. Would„be finished Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen 10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can』t be planted D. can not be plant 11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made B. could only made
C. be could only made D. could only be made
12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is„laughed B. is „laughed at 13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent
14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up
C. have been put D. have been put up 15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see
C. must not seen D. must not be seen 二、用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys. 4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years. 5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week. 6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day. 9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it. 10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week. 中考被動語態考題
1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）
A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop
to throw D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考題）
A aren』t take away B taken awayC isn』t taken away D be taken away
3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）
4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題）
____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態
5.People there planted many trees last year.
Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青島市中考題） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考題） 三 根據短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It ________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you _________(find) you can ________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 四 將下列句子變為被動語態 1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow 參考答案
一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD 二、 1. are sent 2. will be built
3. have been eaten 4. have been invented 5. were sold 6. can„ be kept 7. hid, aren』t found 8. are taken 9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished 中考被動語態考題
1.B 2.C3. was told 4.they sent up5.were planted 6.are grown
三 . is ，used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.
② 九年級英語第三單元短語
1. stay up 熬夜
2. clean up 清除，收拾干凈
3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末
4. instead of doing sth. = rather than doing sth. 代替做某事
5. not serious enough 不夠嚴肅，不夠認真 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時只能放在後面，但修飾名詞時可以在前或在後，如enough money /money)
6. at that age 在那種年齡
at the age of 在……歲時(此短語可以轉換為when的時間狀語從句)
7. concentrate on = put one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心於
8. at present 目前，現在
9. the other day = a few days ago 前幾天，幾天以前 (常用於過去時)
10. learn from 向……學習
learn about /of 聽說
11. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格
12. be good for 對……有益
be good at = do well in 對……學得好，擅長 (反義詞be weak in)
be good to = be friendly to = be kind to 對……友好 (注意be kind /nice of sb. to v sth.是做某事某人真的是太好了)
13. get in the way 妨礙
14. care about 擔心，關心
care for 關心，關懷，照顧
15. write for a newspaper office 寫給報社(投稿)
16. volunteer in a newspaper office在報社做自願
17. both A and B 兩個…都
18. be sleepy 睏倦的
19.a long week of classes 上一周的長課
20. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
21. reply to sb. =answer the letter 給某人回信
常見的一些片語
get dressed(穿衣) get hurt(受傷) get lost(迷路)
get washed(洗臉) get married(結婚)
be covered with (被…覆蓋)
be made of （由…製成）（看得出原材料） be made by （由某人製造）
be made from （由…製成）（看不出原材料） be made in （由某地製造）
be used for （被用於…） be used as （被當作…使用）
it is said that…（據說…） it is hoped that…（希望…）
③ 求初三英語第三單元人教版的重點語法和句子！！
1，含抄情態動詞的襲被動語態：情態動詞（should,can,may,must等）+be+P.P. 2,重點句子:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. If I were you,I'd talk to Tom. What if everyone else brings a present?
④ 九年級英語新課堂 unit3 語法內容
-1/2
⑤ 九年級英語第三單元Grammer focus!現要啊
1 I think students should be allowed to do homework with friend.
I disagree .They talk istead of doing homework.
2 Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
I agree.They aren't serious enough at that age.
3 Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
Yes,I do./ No, I don't.
我們書上就這么多,希望對你有幫助專哦!屬
⑥ 初三英語1到3單元語法復習提綱。
九年級英語各單元知識點小結
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 還可以表示：「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用」 、「經過」、「乘車」等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如：Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如： Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如：I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 對…感到興奮
如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨後
11. also 也、而且（用於肯定句）常在句子的中間（實義動詞之前，be動詞之後）
either 也（用於否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don』t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做…
如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如：It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作為……
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞復數 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
32. change…into… 將……變為……
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將鋼筆變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare …to … 把……與……相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，做動詞
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如：She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還：
①用在be 動詞的後面 如：I』m still a student.
②用在行為動詞的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off.
with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費了太多的時間。
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有：
It take sb. some time to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
17. hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前:
助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定式短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如：She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞 指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞/副詞＋as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能……的 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝的是 to Li Lei』s surprise令李雷驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經戒煙了。
37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態：
①英語有兩種語態：主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主動語態）貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態) 魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態）如：
Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done (過去分詞)
have sth. done (過去分詞)
如：I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough＋名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做其他事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。 如：
They are very happy. He became a doctor (n.)two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞＋主語 意為：…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。
9. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中
10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
11. clean up 打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
12. 程度副詞：
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
13. 曾經做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 如：Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
be strict in sth. 對某（事）物要求嚴格
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail the test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞 使某人/某物保持…… 如：
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學習(什麼) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) … The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
希望對你有所幫助！
⑦ 九年級英語第3單元歸納
單詞Unit3
（一） 名詞
1 執照 license =licence 在美語中license是動詞或名詞。在英語中license
是動詞；licence是名詞。
drive license 駕照
license作動詞時是「獲得駕照」。
2 耳環 earring
3 學習 study study 側重指主觀上努力學習的動作，即「用功」「求學」。
learn 側重指學習結果，即「學會」。
learn from 「向…學習」。
study under 「在…指導下學習」。
4 現在 present 作名詞時也是「禮物」。作動詞時是「贈予」。作形容詞時是「在場的」。
5 機會 opportunity chance 「機會」強調其偶然性。
opportunity 「機會，機遇」帶有適逢其機會，正好便於行事之意。
6 自願者 volunteer 作動詞時是「自願」。
volunteer to do sth. 自願做某事
volunteer sb. for sth. 讓他做某事
7 會員 member 形容詞形式memberless「無會員的」。 life member 終身會員
member of a staff 一群人中的一員
8 混亂 mess 作動詞時是「弄臟」。
be in a mess 雜亂無章某物
mess sth.(up) 弄臟
make a mess of 把…弄臟
9 簡報 newsletter
10 重要 importance 形容詞形式是important「重大的」
put importance on sth. 認為某事很重要
11 要點 point point作動詞時是「指向」。
at\on the point of 將近
off the point 偏離要點
to the point 切中要點
（二） 動詞
1 刺穿 pierce get ear pierced 打耳洞
2 集中 concentrate 形容詞形式是concentrated「集中的」。
3 設計 design 名詞形式是designer「設計者」。
of the latest design 最新設計的
4 經歷 experience 作「經驗」時，是不可數名詞。
作「經歷」，是可數名詞。
5 回答 reply answer 可指解數學題，含「令人滿意地回答」之意。
reply 指經過思考後詳細的回答。
answer=reply to
6 服從 obey 不服從disobey
7 完成 achieve =come true 作名詞時是achievement「願望」。
8 賽跑 race 作名詞時是「與…比賽」。
9 teach過去式或過去分詞 taught
10 成功 succeed 名詞形式是success「成功之人」
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.繼承
（三） 形容詞
1 愚蠢的 silly silly 「傻」，著重頭腦簡單，不懂事，有單純，糊塗意味。
foolish 「蠢」，著重缺乏智慧或判斷力。
stupid 「笨」，著重生理遲鈍，反應遲鈍。
2 地方的 local
3 睏倦的 sleepy sleep 「睡」，表持續性狀態。
sleepy 「想睡的，睏乏的」。
asleep 「睡著的，睡熟的」，常作表語。
fall asleep 表「入睡」的短暫動作。
4 現實的 realistic 同義詞 real
四 其他
1 代替 instead of 介詞短語，後接名詞或動名詞，代詞等作賓語，放在句中。
instead of 用甲而不用乙，除掉「代替」之意外，還有對乙否定意味。
in place of 一般指以甲代乙。
2 熬夜 stay up 遲睡 sit up
3 全神貫注 concentrate on
4 目前 at present =now=at the present time
5 養老院 old peoplr』s home
6 擋道的 in the way
get in the way of=be in the of 妨礙
7 擔心 care about
喜歡 care for
留神 take care
照顧 take care of
仔細地 with care
注意… give care to
在…的照料下 in the care of
單元語法
被動語態的口訣
一般現、過用be done，be有人稱、時、數變。
完成時態have done，被動將been加中間。
一般將來shall (will) do，被動變do為be done。
將來進行無被動，shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同，have (has) been doing。
現、過進行be doing, 被動be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律隨新主語變。
否定助後加not，疑問一助置主前。
主語恰是疑問詞，直陳語序主在前。
一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變。
復合賓語賓變主，賓補、主補相應變。
第二句"be有人稱、時、數變"即be有人稱、時態和單、復數的變化。"情助"是指情態動詞和助動詞must, may, can, shall, will等一律隨新主語(多是主動句中的賓語)來變化。"疑問一助置主前"是說有兩個助動詞的話，應把主語放在第一助動詞之後或把第一助動詞置於主語之前。
1.一般現在時 am/is/are+V(p.p)
2.一般過去時 was/were + V(p.p)
3一般將來時 will/shall +be+V(p.p)
4.過去將來時 should/would +be+V(p.p)
5.現在進行時 am/is/are +being+V(p.p)
6.過去進行時 was/were +being+V(p.p)
7.現在完成時 have/has +been+V(p.p)
8.過去完成時 had +been+V(p.p)
9.將來完成時will have +been+V(p.p)
10. 過去將來完成時would have +been+V(p.p)
11.含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態時，用「情態動詞+be+V(p.p)
12.含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語，變成被動語態時，分別用「be going to +be +V(p.p)」和「be to+be+V(p.p)
13.被動語態除常用be加過去分詞構成外，還可用「get+過去分詞」
14.被動語態沒有完成進行時態，也沒有將來進行時態，如果要將這些時態的主動結構變為被動結構，可以用完成時態或一般將來時態來表示
將主動語態轉換成被動語態，通常分以下三步進行：
1.將主動語態中的賓語轉換成被動語態的主語。
2.將主動語態中的動詞改為「be+V(p.p)」
3.原來主動語態中的主語，如果需要，放在by後面以它的賓格形式出現，如沒有必要，可以省略。
把下列句子變成被動語態
1.We found some jewels in a box.
2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
3.James has left a parcel for you.
4.You must finish the article before Friday.
5.They will not paint the house again next year.
6.They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
8.Where did he translate the story?
9.We had to repair our TV set.
10.Do they take good care of the sick?
11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
12.They showed me the room where they lived.
把下列句子變成主動語態
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
2.The plans will have to be revised.
3.All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
4.Has John been cured of his heart illness?
5.The door should not have been left open all night.
6.We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
7.We are being taught how to operate the new machine.
用動詞的正確時態填空
Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.
Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?
First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.
Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.
翻譯
1.The shirt washes well.
2.The shirt is being washed now.
3.The door won』t lock.
4.The shop is closed now.
5.The room is filled with smoke.
6.It is reported that the big fire has been put out.
7.台灣屬於中國.
8.韓寒的書很暢銷.
9.這錄音機不轉.
10.火災是怎樣發生的?
11.這個問題值得討論.
12.這種布摸起來很柔軟.
選擇正確答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The vegetables didn』t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked A. told, had been
3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard ________ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
7. Coal can ________ to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
8. John has never dreamt of _________.
A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens
C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens
9. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at
C. being laughed at D. being laughed
10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.
A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building
11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
12. I』m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____
to your mother?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.
A. to worry B . to be worried
C. to be worried about D. to worry about
14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology
_______so fast.
A. is developed B. is being developed
C. has been developed D. will developed
15. I won』t go to the party unless _________.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
16. The problem ________ last week is very important.
A. was discussed B. discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
17. We should keep the animals from ________.
A. be endangered B. endangering
C. being endangered D. endangered
18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.
A. flowed B. flowing
C. being flowed D. be flown
19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______
for pandas to feed on.
A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left
20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
初三英語Unit3重點句型
三、句子
1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night
應該許青少年再每天晚上和朋友一起外出
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該許青少年選擇自己的衣服
3. She should stop wearing that silly earring.
他應該停止戴那個傻忽忽的耳環
4. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我認為應該允許學生同朋友一起做作業
5. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes
你認為應該允許十六歲的青少年選擇自己的衣服嗎？
6. We have a lot of rules at my house.
我們有許多家規
7. The other day, my friend and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
前幾天，我和朋友們一起討論我們學校的校規
8. Our teachers believe that we if did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
我們的老師認為如果我們穿的時髦，我們會在衣服上投入比學習更多的精力
9. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy .
那將是一個既讓老師高興有讓同學滿意的方法
10. It』s also probably a good idea for parents ring the evening .
對父母來說，晚上允許青少年聚在一起學習
11. We also think that vacations should be longer .
我們還認為假期應該再長點
12. Longer vacations would give us time to things like volunteering
較長的假期會給我們時間作一些想義務勞動那樣的事情
13. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I』m older .
對我來說，那應該是一個極好的體驗因為我長大後想當醫生
14. What time do you finish basketball practice today.
你今天幾點完成籃球訓練？
15. Everyone needs to have at least eight hour』s sleep a night
一個人一天至少需要8個小時的睡眠
16. At our school, we sonetimes have a special day to help others.
在我們學校，我們利用一個特殊的日子來幫助別人
17.On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes..
每到星期五的下午，許多同學因上了一周的課而昏昏欲睡
18.I would like to reply to the article 「Helping and learning 」 in you last newsletter.
我想你們上期的事實簡訊中「幫助與學習」的那篇文章的看法
19. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork ,and parents worry about their child』s success at school.
但是這些愛好與學業相沖突，父母可能會擔心孩子在學習上的成功。
20. Teenagers often think the should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want
青少年認為應當允許他們隨心所欲的練習他們的愛好
21. That』s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races
那好極了，我和我妻子看過他每一場比賽
22. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn』t become a professional runner in the end
他應該想以下如果他以後成不了專業的運動員那該怎麼辦？
23. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
做一名專業的賽跑者是一件我一直想做的事
24. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream
只有那樣我才有機會達成夢想
「要記好這些句子，很有用的。」——魏峰
初三英語Unit3片語總結
Section A
1.go out with sb 與某人一起外出
2. have part time jobs 從事業余工作
3. get one』s ears pierced 打耳眼
4. choose one』s own clothes 選擇自己的衣服
5. a driver』s license 駕駛執照
6. go to the mall 去市場
7.make conversation作對話 wake at night在深夜工作
8. serious enough 足夠嚴肅 old enough 年級足夠大 calm enough 足夠沉著 （enough adj.＆adv. 修飾形容詞、副詞、不定代詞時,放在修飾詞後. 作定語修飾名詞時可放在名詞前,亦可放名詞後,放名詞前強調enough,放名詞後強調名詞.）
9. sixteen—year—olds 十六歲的孩子們
10. Allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事
11. cut one』s hair = have one』s hair cut 理發
12. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下手中的事情去做另一件事
stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某物/某人做某事 can』t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
13. on weekends 在周末
14. need to do sth 需要做某事
doing sth 代替做某事
15.instead of sth/sb 代替某物/某人
(介詞短語,後可接n.prep.v+ing.adj.介短)
instead of =in place of =take the place of
16. at that age 在那個年齡 at the age of 在某人多大時
17. seem +形容詞/名詞/介詞 看上去… seem to do sth 看上去要做某事
it seems +that從句 看上去……
18. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官動詞後接形容詞
19. so+ 助動詞+主語 和…一樣 相關：so +主語+助動詞 確實如此
20. on school nights 在上學時間的每個晚上
21. what about/how about doing sth …怎麼樣？（表示建議）
22. go shopping 去購物
23. stay up 醒著不睡
24. clean up 打掃、清除
25. stay at home 待在家裡
26.in the correct order正確的次序
Section B
Get to school late 遲到
1. fail a test 考試不及格（失敗） take a test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試
2. be strict with 對某人嚴格要求
3. the other day 前幾天
4. would like to do sth 想做某事 = want to do sth = feel like doing sth
5. concentrate more on 更專注於…
6. be good for 對…有好處
7. keep sb/sth +形容詞 保持某人/某物出於某種狀態 keep (sb) doing sth 保持（某人一直）做某事
8. both… and … …和…都， 兩個都…
9. in groups 以小組的形式
10. learn from each other 相互學習
11. at present 在目前
12. have an opportunity to do sth 有一個機會做某事
13. an English—English dictionary 一本英英詞典
14. How do you like …= What do you think of … 你認為…怎麼樣？
15. an old people』s home 一所養老院
16. have +一段時間+off 放…的假
Reading
1. get in the way of… 妨礙…
2. worry about 擔心
3. as much as they want 像他們想的一樣多
4. a professional athlete 一名專業運動員
5. in the end = at last 最後
6. make a decision 做一個決定
7. the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性
8. be serious about 對…認真
9. practice doing sth 練習做某事
(in) doing sth 某人花費多長時間做某事
10. sb spend some time
on sth 某人在某事上花費多長時間
11. care about sb 關心某人
12. be always doing sth 總是做某事
13. have a chance of doing sth 有一個機會做某事
二.漢譯英
1.我們不反對跑步。___________________________________________________
2.我們確實認為我們的兒子需要現實點。_________________________________
3.應該准許16歲的年輕人開車._________________________________________
4.目前我們的假期太短了.______________________________________________
5.應准許工人們周六歇徦.______________________________________________
6.他們需要和朋友一起度過這時光.______________________________________
7.他們不夠鎮靜.______________________________________________________
8.我們在談論我們學校規定.____________________________________________
9.他上周休息了一天.__________________________________________________
10.我的父親非常關心我._______________________________________________
三.填空.
1.We would concentrate more on our ____than our clothes.
2.Do you think it』s a good ____to swim in the summer.
3.many students are____after a long week of classes.
4.I would like to ____to the article「Halping and learning」 in your last newsletter.
5.Mr and Mrs Liu have watched liu yu in every one of his_____
6.Many parents ______ their children.
7.do you think habbies can ______of schoolwork?
8.Tom_____in last examination.
9.Anyone can see the______of good health.
10.You should go out playing ______ working all day.
Experience,study,sleep,reply, get in the way,succeed,instead of.
care about,important,race.
1、We won』t allow ___in the cinema.But you are allowed ___in the rest room.(smoke)
2、---I hate vegetables.I ___eat them.
---But they』re good for your health. You should often eat them.
3、The young boy is good___me,He is good___English,and he often tells me oral practice is good___improving spoken English.
4、Only then___that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.
5、I haven』t had enough___lately.
6、His bike is broken.It needs___soon.
7、Three more men___(need) to do the work every day.
8、Can』t the flowers___(see) by you?
9、Hard work leads to s___
10、I must get the television___(fix) up.
11、Tim needs to cut his hair because his hair is too long .(改為同義句)
Tim needs to___his hair___because of his___hair.
12、I didn』t go there by bike. Iwent there on foot. (改為同義句)
I went there on foot___ ___by bike.
13、我們應該認真對待這個問題。
We should be ___ ___the problem.
14、This kind of food___cool,ckean and dry according to the instructions.
15、Mr Green is a doctor of ___and his daughter Ann is___college student.
填空
1. _Hello,my name is Johnson . I believe you have a room ________(book)for me .
_Johnson? Oh, yes, Mr Johnson .It』s Room 1201 ,on the second floor.
2.」 Would you like some more chicken ?」
「No, I have had ________(enough).」
3. When __________the first man-made satellite__________(send) upinto space?
4. John ______(hear) to go upstair two hours ago.
5. He will have a worker ___________(repair) his car.
6. We succeeded __________(ciimb) the high mountain.
7. I don』t think they are careful,___________?(they).
8. We won』t allow ______(smoke) in the cinema. But you are allowed __________(smoke) in the rest room..
9. Something is wrong with my computer .I』ll get it ________(repair).
10. As students,we should keep our classroom __________(clean and tidy)
11.—I have three English magazines.
I have nine.I have three as _________(more) as you.
12.他的不良愛好妨礙了他的進步。
His bad hobby _____ ______the way of his progress.
改錯。
1.Father asked Tom to be strict with himself and with his study.( )________________
2.It can keep us warmly.( )____________.
3.Here are some books.You can choose the one you like it.(
⑧ 九年級英語第三單元知識點 人教版
Unit 3
1.allow+名詞/doing
allow sb to do sth→sb be allowed to do
2.get sth done
3.choose to do sth
4.stop doing
stop to do
5.either 用於否定句
too 用於肯定句
6.get to+地點→reach+地點→arrive in+地點
get to+地點→reach+地點→arrive at+地點
A: 沒有地點只能用arrive
B: 地點是副詞用get there/reach there/arrive there
7.pass the exam
fail the exam
8.the other day 前幾天
9.concentrate more on 更加關注…
10.be good for… 對…有益/害
be bad for…
11.keep…+形容詞
keep…doing
12.both…and…
13.have an opportunity to do…
14.finish doing
15.look good on sb
16.at least
17.be asleep
be sleepy
18.have a day off…
19.agree with…
20.get in the way of…
21.worry about…=be worried about…
22.nothing but+動詞原形
23.happen sth happen to sb
happen sth happen in sp
※What happened…？
What has happened…?
只有時態變化
24.be serious about doing…
25.the only thing(that)…
26.a few/few +可數名詞
a little/little +不可數名詞
※a little+形容詞(比較級)
a little+單數可數名詞「一個小的」
27.care about…
28.only then+倒裝句
29.have a chance to do sth.
have a chance of doing sth.
30.before, after+doing sth…
⑨ 九年級英語人教版第三單元語法
人教版九年級英語第三單元reading內容？
⑩ 九年級上冊英語unit3語法人教板
重點詞彙：
1. silly
愚蠢的、傻的
2. pierce
刺穿、刺破
3. license
執照、許可證
4. concentrate
集中、聚集
5. design
設計、構想
6. present
現在
7. volunteer
志願、志願者
8. member
成員
9. opportunity
機會、時機
10. mess
混亂、雜亂
11. sleepy
睏倦的、不活躍的
12. reply
回答、答復
13. importance
重要、重要性
14. achieve
實現、完成
15. succeed
成功、達到、完成
16. point
要點重點片語及句型：
1. stay up
熬夜
2, instead of
代替
3. clean up
清除
4. part-time job
業余工作
5. get their ears pierced
扎耳朵眼
6. get in the way
妨礙
7. be strict with
嚴格要求
8. learn from
向.....學習
9. be serious about
對.....認真
10. at present
目前
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該允許青少年自己選擇衣服。
2. I don』t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為16歲的青少年不應該允許扎耳朵眼。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他應該別戴那無聊的耳環。
4. He needs to spend time with friends.
他需要花一些時間和朋友在一起。
5. They aren』t serious enough at that age.
在那個年齡，他們不夠認真。
6. He doesn『 seem to have many friends.
他似乎沒有許多朋友。
7. －We have a lot of rules at home.
在我們的家裡有許多家規。
－So do we.
我們家也是。
8. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
前幾天，我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。
9. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.
問題是我們全班同學都認為校服太難看了。
10. It wuld be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I am older.
對我來說，那將是一個很好的經歷，因為我長大以後想當一名醫生。
11. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
青少年經常認為他們應該被允許盡可能多地按照他們想要的去實踐他們的愛好。
12. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
那將是一個讓老師和學生都愉快的好辦法。
13. I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
我不能選擇要買哪一條牛仔褲，兩條都適合我。
14. Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams.
當然我們希望看到劉裕實現他的夢想。
日常用語：
1. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
我認為應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。
2. I don』t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我認為16歲的青少年不應該被允許開車。
3.
－Do you ever get to class late?
你曾經上課遲到過嗎？
——Yes, I sometimes get to school late.
是的，有時候我上課遲到。
4. Please clean up the classroom.
請打掃教室。
精講巧練
1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
應該允許青少
年自己選擇衣服。
1.
should be allowed
是含有情態動詞的被動語態。它的結構是：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。
例如：
The work can be finished in two days.
這件工作可以在兩天後完成。
它的否定形式是在情態動詞的後面加not。
例如：
Smoking cant be allowed in the classroom.
吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。
一般疑問句是把情態動詞提到句子開頭。
例如：
Can your work be finished today?
你的工作今天能完成嗎？
2.動詞短語
allow somebody to do something
的意思是「允許某人做某事」。
例如：
My parents allow me to go swimming after school.
我的父母允許我放學後去