A. 初一上冊（仁愛版的）第四單元的語法
仁愛英語七年級 Unit 4
1. 1）how much+ 一般疑問句？「對價格提問」，how much +不可數名詞+ 一般疑問句？「對數量提問」，how many+復數名詞+ 一般疑問句？「對數量提問」
How much is the book? How much water is there in the bottle? How many apples are there in the bag?
2）a few ; few「一點，幾個」，常修飾可數名詞 , a few 表肯定; few 表否定，a little ; little「一點，幾個」，常修飾不可數名詞，a little表肯定; little表否定。如：a few apples ;a little water ; a little salt .
There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.
There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.
3) 打電話的簡單交際用語: May I speak to …?/Who is that?/ This is …speaking./ Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please/ Is that ….？/Can I give her a message?/
4) 表達不可數名詞的數量時，我們要藉助容量來表達：a bottle of/ a glass of / a bag of / a bowl of / a piece of/
5) 時間的表達方法：1）用past表示「幾點過幾分」，to表示「差幾分到下一個整點」，兩種表達的分界線為30分。如：1:22 one past twenty-two; 7:08 seven past eight ; 3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
2）直接表達,如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty
2. look after=take care of=care for/ look the same/ Not at all=You are welcome.=That』s all right./try on/pick up/ What』s up? =What』s wrong?= What』s the matter?/May I help you?=What can I do for you?/What do you think of….？=How do you like…？/Are you kidding?/ be free/Call sb. Back/ ask sb. to do sth./How(What) about doing?/What time is it?=What is the time?/It』s time to go home./It』s very kind of you to help us.
練習：
一.根據句子意思，用單詞的適當形式填空。
1.My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?
2._How much _______ (be)this skirt?
3.How much __________(be) these apples?.
4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?
5.Here is _____________(you) change..
6.I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.
7.Let』s try _________(they) on.
8.His friends have two ____________(radio) .
9.How many _________(umbrella) do you need?
10.Could you tell __________(we) about that?
12.Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.
13.I』ll give ___________(he) the message
14.Are they ___________(read) English now?
15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.
16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.
18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?
19. Look at those _____________(photo).
20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?
21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?
22. Jim』s sister ________(like) monkeys best.
23. It』s time ___________(go )to bed now.
24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?
25. Let ___________(they) help us.
26.His cute cat is __________(lose)
27.You can』t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
28.I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.
29. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.
30. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?
31. Let me _________( help) you, Jim
二．選擇填空。
( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )3. ---_____________?I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for you
B. Could you do me a favor C. May I take your order D. What would you like
( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like
( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing. A. a little B. little C. much D. a few
( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.
A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder
( )8.---What is she? ---____________? A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She』s Jane D. She』s thin and tall.
( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop. A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player
( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./
( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with
( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.
A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like?
( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn』t______. A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in
( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you
( )15 I am _________ now. A. shopping B. singing C. eating D. sitting
( )16. Let』s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /
( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who』s that? A. I am B. This is C. That』s D. This』s
( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon? A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
( )19.What are they doing? They ___________.A.have supper B.has lunch C are.having a meeting D.having dinner
( )20.Let』s ________ swimming tomorrow. A.. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788. A. to B . back C. at D. about
( )22.Don』t ________ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading
( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home. A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes
( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning? A.. in B./ C .on D. with
( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great! A. What about you? B. Let』s go to the zoo.
C. What』s your favorite book? D. What would you like?
( )27. They are talking ________ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about
( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper? A. to B. of C. for D. with
( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On
( )30. ______is this pair of shoes? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )31. _________ do tigers live? Sorry ,I don』t know. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )32.Oh, it』s ten o』clock. It』s time _____________.
A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.
( )33. ---_________What』s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C Hi DI am sorry
( )34.---________ is Baby monkey』s home? ---It』s over there. A.. Which B. What C. Where D. Why
( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about
（）36. ________ bags of milk do you want?--- Two.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about
( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.
A. with B. and C. or D. in
( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey. A. at B. like C. of D. likes
三. 同義句互換.
1. It』s two. It』s _________ ____________.
2. What time is it? What ____________ __________ ____________?
3. What』 wrong? What_________ __________?
4. It』s three thirty. It』s____________ __________ three.
5. It』s time for lunch. It』s time________ __________ lunch.
6.It』s a quarter past two. It』s __________ ___________.
7. It』s a quarter to four. It』s __________ ___________.
8. Please pass me the pen. _________ the pen ________ __________,please.
四. 按要求改寫句子。
1. He is singing in the classroom..（否定句） He _________ __________ in the classroom.
2. We are collecting firewood. （一般疑問句） ______ you________ firewood?
3. Is Maria looking at the food? (肯定回答) __________,________ ________.
4. Joy is carrying water. (就劃線部分提問) ___________ ________ Joy _______?
5. You are welcome （同義句） ____________ _________ ___________.
6. Why not go swimming?. (同義句)____________ go swimming.
7. Zhou Lan is eating an orange.(就劃線部分提問) _________ __________ Zhou Lan ___________?
8. Is she singing（用reading連成選擇疑問句） Is she ________ __________ __________?
9. Matthew is looking at the pictures.. (就劃線部分提問) _________ is Matthew__________ _________?
10. Matthew is looking at the pictures.. (就劃線部分提問) _________ is Matthew__________ ?
11. I think it』s eight forty-five. (改為同義句) I think it』s a ________ _______ nine
12. What』s your favorite food?(改為同義句) What food do you _________ ________?
B. 初一英語上冊，每個單元知識語法總結點
初一英語語法總結
一、 詞法 1、名詞A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music. 望採納 ..
C. 初一上學期第四單元英語語法
Where開頭的特殊疑問句。
用來詢問人或物在什
么地方，其結構為：Where
is/are+主語（人或物）？回
回答時不能用「Yes」或「No」而答要根據實際情況來回答，用「it」指帶句中的單數名詞，用「they」指帶句中的單復數名詞。
表示某物在某地的句型結構為：主語+it/are+介詞短語。
take...to...
把...帶給（拿到）...(別人）
bring...to...
把...帶來（拿來）...哪裡
can
you
...
你能...
是一種客氣、禮貌的征詢對話許可的句型。
Can
I
ask
a
gueslon?
(ask
問)我能問一個問題嗎？
sb+need+sth/sp
D. 初一英語上冊 每單元的語法
七年級上冊仁愛英語語法
● 冠詞——a，an，the
1. a用於（輔音字母開頭）的單數名詞
2. an用於（母音字母開頭）的單數名詞
3. 上文提到的下文再提到用「the」
● 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞
1. 可數名詞復數的加法：
a. 一般情況加「s」
b. 以「s，x，ch，sh」結尾的+es
c. 以「輔音字母加y」結尾的改：「y」為「i」加「es」
d. 以「fe」結尾的改「fe」為「v」加「es」
e. 不規則（man——men；foot——feet；mouse——mice；family——families；knife——knives）
2. 不可數名詞用量詞
例如：a bottle（s） of
● 名詞所有格
1. 單數的加』s
2. 復數的加s』
3. 兩人共有的. s』加在後一個上
4. 兩人分別有的.各加』s（如Lucy』s and Lily』s bags.）
● 片語
1. Look after/like/the same/at + 名詞
2. help yourself/yourselves to
3. be動詞（am，is，are） + from
● 情態動詞——must/can + 動詞原形
● 介詞（in，on，at）
1. 時間——
a. in morning/afternoon/evening
b. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
c. at + 點鍾
2. 地點——
a. in a hospital/school
b. on a farm/the sofa
c. at school/home
● 代詞（人稱代詞和物主代詞）
1.人稱代詞分為主格和賓格
動詞/介詞 + 賓格
3. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞
注意：「I」 要放在後面！
例如：Kangkang and I are in the same class.（the same + 名詞單數形式）
E. 初一上冊英語三四單元語法（不少於25條）
1.With
the help of 在～～幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下 2.be strict
with sb. 對～人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present
time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun
在世界上 5. lie in 位於～～之內 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位於～～之外 6. at least 至少 in
the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名義 8. in the air
空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get
one』s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose one』s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on
one』s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the
corner 在角落裡（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from
根據～～來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時 at the beginning
of 在～～開始時 at the back of 在～～背後，支持 at the age of ～～歲時 at the foot of 在～～腳下 at
the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～頂上 at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 13. in the
course of 在～～過程中 in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡 in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使 in the
middle of 在～中間 in the end =at last=finally 最後 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on
the side of 在～～一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time =
for some time 一時，有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times
落在時代後面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time = once time
曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常，一直，始終 at
the same time 同時 at the time 在～～的時候 by the time 到～～的時候 19. for a moment
一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance
正當～～一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once
upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的片語 break away from
脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one』s
promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的片語 be caught doing
被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold
傷風，感冒 catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現，瞥見 catch up with
趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的片語 come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付 come along
一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現 come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復，復原 come down
倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於 come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being
發生，產生，出現，形成 come into power 開始執政，當權，當選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on
上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come
to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於 come to an end 終止，結束 come true 實現，成為現實；證實 come up
走近；上樓；長出，發芽4. 以do為中心的片語 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a
good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to (=do sb. good)
有益於 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用 do
wrong to 做錯 do one』s best 盡某人最大努力 do one』s homework 做作業 do one』s utmost
盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)
搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 do
without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to
do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself
自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of
勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 have
got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復 get behind 落後；識破 get down
咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of
獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on
上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣 get out
of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of
除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up
起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織 get used to 習慣於 6. 以give為中心的片語 be given to
沉溺於，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發 give
back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表 give in
屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 give off 發出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as
自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首 give out 分發，公布 give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代 give
rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to
讓步，退卻；屈服於 7. 以look為中心的片語 look about 四下環顧；查看 look after
照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look
down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on
旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽 look
up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的片語 be
made from 由~~原料製成 be made of 由~~材料製成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of
愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持 make
advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain
確信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系 make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於 make friends
with 和~~交友 make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為 make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one』s mind on
sth. 決定某事 make one』s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out
填寫；開支票；理解；辨認 make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝 make up
to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於 on the make 急求成功；增加 9.
以put為中心的片語 put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back
把~~放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~
into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put
one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10.
以take為中心的片語 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take
aim 瞄準，設立目標 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 take office 就職，上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take
off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 take one』s temperature 量體溫 take part in
參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take
pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的片語 [ 要學習網 --只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/ 地址 www.yaoxuexi.cn 手機版地址 wap.yaoxuexi.cn ] give
a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take
one』s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度 turn
back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進；變成，變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產 turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於 turn
one』s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策 turn to
變成；著手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂 1.be on show / display / play /
sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use /
color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one』s joy /
surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise /
wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus
/ car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak /
sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question /
sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short
/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence /
turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular /
public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /
addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose
/ time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /
principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience /
short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /
definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi
,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most /
least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意)
/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length /
large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter
of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time
/ now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order
/ condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /
range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock
/ 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect /
reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension /
conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /
measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.
under age / discussion / test / way / repair
這是人教版的祝您好運 請採納
F. 英語初一語法的前6個單元（預備 正式）
Unit1 My name』s Gina.知識點
課文知識點：
一．My name』s……=I』m…….我叫……(這是一個自我介紹的句型，英美等國家的人在詢問對方姓名之前，習慣上先說出自己的姓名，表示自己願意和對方認識，並且很有禮貌。
(name』s= name is , I』m= I am )
Eg:----I am Jim.
-----___________Nice to meet you!
A.I』m Jim. B.Thank you. C. Yes, I am. D. What』s your name?
二．(1)詢問他人姓名時通常用：
What is your / his /her name ?
回答：My name』s……=I』m…….
His name is……
Her name is…….
（2）我們還可以單獨問別人的姓或者名，請看：
What's your/his /her family name? 你姓什麼？My/His/Her family name is …….
What's your/his/her first name? 你叫什麼? My/His/Her first name is …..
三．英語國家人的姓名與中國人有三點不同：
①英美人的姓名通常有男女之分，不可混用，如：Rose，Mary等為女名；Mike，John，Tom等為男名。
②中國人名按漢語拼音來拼寫，姓在前，名在後，但要分開，並大寫姓和名的首字母。英語國家人是姓在後，名在前。如：Li Junya李俊雅， Zhuge Kongming諸葛孔明，Jim Smith吉姆•史密斯。
③英美人的全名通常有三部分，即：名、中間名和姓。書寫時，各部分首字母要大寫並有間隔。他們有中間名字但不常用，我們則沒有中間名字。如：Ronald Wilson Reagan (羅納德•威爾遜•里根)
First name:
Middle name:
Last name / family name:
四．.Be動詞：是一種特殊的動詞。包括原形be,還有三個不用人稱時用的am,are,is.
單數：第一人稱用：am 第二人稱用：are 第三人稱用：is
復數：第一人稱用：are 第二人稱用：are 第三人稱用：are
(名詞單數用：is 名詞復數用: are )
Eg: Li Ming_______ a student. A. am B. is C.are D.be
五．.問候語：
1. hello它不僅可以用於熟人、朋友之間，還可用於和陌生人說話，表示問好。
（1）Hello, Amy! 你好，艾米！
注意：兩人見面相互問候時，hello意思是「你好」；在打招呼或打電話時，相當於漢語里的「喂」。
Hello, this is Jim. 喂，我是吉母。（電話用語）
(2)Hello還有一個手足兄弟hi，hi聽起來更為隨意。「Hi, my name's Ben. 」嗨，我是本。hello，hi都較為簡單隨意，而陌生人初次見面更常見的是較為正式的問候語：「How do you do？」但熟悉之後也可以說：「How are you? 」「How are you doing? 」（「How are you getting on? 」） 怎麼回答這些問候呢？
—A：How do you do? B：How do you do?
—A：How are you? B：I'm OK, thank you.
(3)還有一種較為常見的見面用語，即「Nice to meet you! 」或「Glad to meet you! 」回答很簡單：「Nice to meet you, too. 」（見到你也很高興。）大家或許還見過「Nice meeting you! 」千萬不要搞錯了，這是送別的話，意思是「見到你真是太好了」、「再見」。兩人剛要握手，你就趕人走，豈不要鬧笑話？
六。my，your, his, her形容詞性物主代詞，它是用來表示人或物的所屬，通常修飾名詞。表示」某人的……」
Eg: her eraser
my father
your book
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
一. 片語
1.How do you spell…？你怎樣拼寫……？
2. Can you spell…？你能拼寫……嗎？Yes, I can./No, I can』t.
3. do one』s homework 做家庭作業 4. do the exercise 做練習
5. a set of … 一套，一列，一串 6. a set of keys一串鑰匙
7.a set of suit 一套西裝8. phone# =phone number =telephone number 9. Please call 685-6034 請撥打685-6043。10.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
11. Call Mike at 195-1539 撥打195-1539給邁克打電話
12. at a high speed 高速 13. at home 在家 14. at school 在學校
15. at the shop 在商店 16. at night 在夜晚 17. at noon 在中午
18. at a low price 以低價格
19. The girl in a hat is under the tree. 戴帽子的那個女在樹下。
二、句型.
1. This is …這是…… This is not … 這不是……Is this …？ Yes, it is.
That is … 那是……That is not … 那不是…… Is that…？NO, it isn』t.
It is … 它是…… It is not … 它不是…… Is it…？
2.What』s this ? 這是什麼？ What』s that? 那是什麼？ It』s … 它是……
What』s this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說？What』s that in English? 那個用英語怎麼說？It』s……它是…… 3. How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它？
Unit 3 This is my sister
一.片語
1. a photo of my family=a picture of my family 一張我的全家福
2. Thanks for +n./doing=Thank you for +n./doing 因……而感謝，謝謝你……
二、句型
1. 介紹他人的句子：This is …這位是…… That is 那位是……
These are …這些是…… Those are… 那些是……
2.These are …These are not … 這些不是…… Are these…？Yes, they are.
Those are …Those are not… Are those …？ No, they aren』t.
They are… 它們是…… They are not… Are they…？
3. What are these?這些是什麼？What are those? 那些是什麼？
They are …. 它們是……。
4. （1）I am 我是 She is…她是…… We are…我們是……
He is…他是 …… You are…你們是……
It is… 它是…… They are…他（她，它）們是……
單數名詞is(Jim is…The girl is…) *and *are …復數名詞are
（Tom and Alan are…The boys are …）
（2）Am I …？Yes, you are./No, you aren』t.
Are you…? Yes, I am. /No, I』m not. Yes, we are./ No, we aren』t.
Are they…？Yes, they are./ No, they aren』t
Are we …? Yes, we(you) are/ No, we(you) aren』t.
Is she…? Yes, she is./ No, she isn』t.
Is it…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn』t.
Is he…? Yes, he is./No, he isn』t.
Are the teachers（復數名詞）…？Yes, they are. /No, they aren』t.
Is Mary（女單）…? Yes, she is. /No, she isn』t.
Is Jim（男單）… ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn』t.
書面表達。
Jim和Lisa是同學校不同班的同學。今天早上Jim丟了一塊黑色的手錶，被Lisa揀到。Jim寫了一張尋物啟示，Lisa寫了一張失物招領。請參考Jim和Lisa的信息並發揮想像，寫出他們的尋物啟示和失物招領。
First name Jim
Last name Green
Telephone number 456-5632
Class Class4,Grade7 First name Lisa
Last name Brown
Telephone number 568-2564
Class Class5,Grade7
一Lost: ⑵Found：
My black watch. Is this your black watch?
My name is Jim Green. My name is Lisa Brown.
I am in Class 4,Grade7. I am in Class5,Grade7.
Please call me at 456-5632. Please call me at 568-2564.
Jim Green Lisa Brown
介紹家人和親屬。
語言結構：
1、句型：This is …. That is …. He is ….
These are …. Those are …. She is ….
G. 初一上冊英語一至七單元的語法知識是哪些
第一單元主要是名字與電話號碼。第二單元是介紹自己的親人，但三單元是詢問物品。第四單元是詢問物品的位置第五單元詢問對方有什麼東西。第六單元問別人喜歡什麼東西。第七單元問物品的價錢
H. 初一上冊英語第四單元語法知識 就是What can i do for you
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物/ 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和回----談話答
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 evening newspaper 晚報