❶ 八年級下冊新課標英語所有短語 句型
八年級下 Unit1
1. make predictions 做預測
2免費 be free 空閑時間 free time
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
4.在人們家中 in people』s home
5.在家通過電腦學習
study at home on computers
6.一百年之後 in 100 years
7.一張紙 a piece of paper
8. 更少的污染 less pollution
9. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
10. 更多/少的高樓 more/fewer tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
12使用某物做某事 use sth to do
13在上小學 be in elementary/primary school
14. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
16乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
18愛上…fall in love with…
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
感到孤獨feel lonely
20 keep pets 養寵物
能夠做某事 be able to do sth
21. 去滑冰 go skating
世界盃 the World Cup
22到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
24.有朝一日 one day
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
26去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
27. 實現 come true
為我自己工作 work for myself
28預言未來 predict the future
最大的電影公司之一 one of the biggest companies
29. 在未來 in the future
30看見某人(正在)做某事 see sb doing/to do sth.
31工作面試 job interview
32.擁有某人自己的機器人 have one』s own robot
33.科幻小說 science fiction movies
34.幫助某人做家務 help with the housework
數以百計的 hundreds of
盡力做某事try to do sth.
35.與…做同樣的事 do the same things as sb
look like 看上去長的像…
看起來更像 look more like
36.叫醒某人 wake up
37.與…交朋友 make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39. 在工廠工作 work in factories
40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again
做這樣的/簡單的工作do such/simple jobs
變厭倦的 get bored
不同的形狀 different shapes
41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42.做某事有趣 be fun to do
43. 花費某人一段時間做某事It takes sb some time to do sth
44.似乎不可能seem impossible
45.使某人做某事 make sb do sth
在 25 年到 50 年之後 in 25 to 50 years
八年級下 Unit 2
1.. 與某人生氣 argue with sb
=have an argument with sb.
2. 不時髦的 out of style
時髦的 in style
3.不讓……進入keep out
4把…聲音放得太大 play…too loud
5為某人買某物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
6給…寫信 write sb a letter=write to sb
7 打電話給…… call sb. up
8用電話交談 talk about sth on the phone
9一場球賽的票 a ticket to a ball game
10使…驚訝 surprise sb
11付款 pay for
12找一份兼職工作 get a part-time job
13從…借…borrow sth from sb
青少年論壇 Teen Talk
請家教 get a tutor
14和 有同樣的發型 have the same haircut as
與…同樣的 the same as
15告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell sb (not ) to do sth
16.需要去做 need to do
17.邀請某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth
18 在學校受歡迎 is popular at school
19 除了我 except me
20祝你好運good luck
21.把某物落在家裡 leave sth at home
22.做某事失敗 fail (in) sth
23考試不及格fail (in) the test=not pass the test
24和某人年齡相同 be the same age as sb=be as old as sb
25.與…相處融洽 get on well with sb
25.歸還某物 return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary 27.與…打架 have a fight with sb
給某人一些建議 give sb some advice
28. 把…從一個地方帶到另一個地方 take sb from 名詞 to 名詞
29學習放鬆 learn to relax
30快速地吃飯have a quick supper=have supper quickly
31直到…才…not…until
32與…比較 compare with
33. 抱怨某事 complain about sth
34.感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屢見不鮮 nothing new
36.厲害地強迫某人 push sb hard
37.總是在做某事 be always doing
38.計劃做某事 plan to do
39.一方面 on the one hand
40.另一方面 on the other hand
41.從很小的年齡開始 start from a very young age
42 as much as possible 盡可能多
43all kinds of 各種
44 find out 找出
45似乎做某事seem to do
為…著想 think for
發現做某事 怎樣find it +adj.+to do sth.
Unit 3
1.到達 arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面 in front of
在…的前部 in the front of
3. 從浴室出來 get out of the bathroom
4.在理發師的椅子上 in/on the barber』s chair
理發 cut hair( have one』s cut)
5.睡懶覺 sleep late
6.在電話中交談 talk on the phone
7.航天博物館 the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street
9.報警 call the police
10.沿著街道走 walk down/along the street
11.起飛/脫下 take off
12.有一次不尋常的經歷 have an unusual experience
13.大約在 10 點鍾 at around ten o』clock
正好在我前面 right in front of me
14.跟著某人做某事/去某地 follow sb to do/地點
15.對…感到驚訝 be surprised/amazed at
你在開玩笑 You are kidding!
16.在樹上 in the tree(不長在樹上)
/on the tree (長在樹上)
從 跳下來 jump down from
17.朝…喊叫 shout to sb/shout at sb
遇見另一隻狗 meet another dog
18.在火車站 at the train station
19.逃跑 run away
20.沿著…走 walk around
21.紐約市 New York City/the city of the New York
一起汽車事故 a car accident
考慮做某事 think about doing
22.對…說 say to sb
很難起床 It』s difficult to get out of bed.
23.飛往紐約的航班 the flight to New York
24.在醫生的診所 at the doctor』s
25.看望住院的姨媽 visit aunt in hospital
獲得一枚金牌 win a gold medal
26.2008 年奧運會 the 2008 Olympics
27.記得做過/去做某事 remember doing/to do sth
28.在歷史上 in history
29.在現代美國歷史上 in modern American history
30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events
31.聽說 hear about/of
日常活動 everyday activities
似乎重要 seem important
32.多於;超過 more than=over
在那時 at that time
33.玩得高興 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
讓某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
告訴某人某事 tell sb sth
34.沉默地做某事 do sth in silence=do sth silently
發生 take place
35.在當今時代 in recent times
36.被…毀壞 be destroyed by
37.對…有意義 have meaning to
不是所有的事件 not all events
38.在太空 in space
39.與(不與)…一樣…as…as/not as/so…as
40.環繞地球 around the world
在月球行走 walk on the moon
41.一個民族英雄 a national hero
42.全世界 all over the world/around the world
43.因/作為…而著名 be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
45.他的飛行持續了大約22小時
His flight lasted about 22 hours
46全世界 all over the world
47回來return=come back
48 for example 舉例子
49 ride his bicycle 騎自行車
50 buy a newspaper買一份報紙
51 next to 挨著
52 become a national hero成為一個民族英雄
❷ 八年級全部英語短語及語法總結 記住一定要全部、而且要全、有重賞
不夠的話寫下郵箱我發給你,記得評最佳答案啊。。。新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. free time 空閑時間
5. talk about 談論,談及,談到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 電腦程序員
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 愛上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,會
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界盃
14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
15. job interview 工作面試
16. fly to 飛往
17. come true 實現,成為現實
18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
19. one』s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 數百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒來;喚醒
25. talk to/with 和……交談
26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事
27. get bored 變得厭倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進,阻止進入
2. argue with sb. 和……爭吵
argue about sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的,不時髦的
in style 流行的,時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
(與ticket類似的名詞有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中,用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似的動詞還有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查明;核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己,獨自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范圍之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范圍之內)的前面
2. barber shop 理發店
3. get out of 到……外,離開
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 報警
6. take off (飛機)起飛;脫(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑開,逃跑
12. walk around 四處走走
13. think about 考慮,思考,回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場
15. at the doctor』s 在醫務室,在診所
16. in (the) hospital 在醫院,在住院
17. in history在歷史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 聽說,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不語
22. take place發生
23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心(美國)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫劇,電視(連續)劇
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的氣
4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃
10. pass on 傳遞
11. work on 從事,設計,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,應該做……
13. be good at 擅長……
14. do well in 在……方面表現得好
15. report card 成績單
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身體健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在學校,上學
21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
22. get over克服,恢復,原諒
23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. the Peking University 北京大學
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊
28. China』s rural areas 中國的偏遠地區
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,贊成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多數……,大部分……
34. open up 打開,展開,開發,揭露
35. a good start 一個良好的開端
36. care for照料,照顧,計較,關心
37. in danger 處於危險之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away拿走,取走
5. all the time=always一直,始終,總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大學
11. work hard 努力工作(學習)
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact事實上,實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而發笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多長,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
3. a pair of 一雙,一副,一把,一條
4. raise money (for charity) (為慈善機構)募捐,籌錢
5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感謝
8. run out of 用完,用盡
9. by the way 順便說一下,順便問一下
10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格
11. fly kites 放風箏
12. a talent show 才藝表演
13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事
14. be interested in 對…感興趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考慮,想起
18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情況告訴某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奧運會
= the Olympics
22. far away 在遠處
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(動作)
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣,感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地,當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發,贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到過某處
2. an amusement park 游樂園
3. a water park 水上公園
4. a roller coaster 過山車
5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
6. walk around 四處走動
7. take a ride 兜風
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路線
10. end up 結束
11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
13. an exchange student 交換生
14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員
15. a tour guide 導游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 聽力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到頭
24. wake up 醒來,喚醒,叫醒
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1. small talk 閑聊
2. look through 瀏覽,快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感謝信
4. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大的勁做某事
7. come along 到達,出現,跟著來,趕快
8. get along/ on 相處
at least 至少
❸ 八年級下冊英語短語總結
新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在將來
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲
3. in 100 years 一百年後
4. 100 years from now 一百年後
5. free time 空閑時間
6. talk about 談論,談及,談到
7. high school 高中
8. computer programmer 電腦程序員
9. space station 太空站
10. fall in love with… 愛上……
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. be able to 能,會
13. on vacation 度假
14. the World Cup 世界盃
15. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬
16. job interview 工作面試
17. fly to 飛往
18. come true 實現,成為現實
19. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
20. one』s own … 某人自己的……
21. science fiction movies 科幻影片
22. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
23. hundreds of 數百,成百上千的
24. the same as 和……相同
25. wake up 醒來;喚醒
26. talk to/with 和……交談
27. try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事
28. get bored 變得厭倦
29. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
30. electric toothbrush 電動牙刷
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不準進,阻止……進入
2. argue with/against sb. 和……爭吵
argue about/on sth. 為……爭吵
3. out of style 過時的,不時髦的
in style 流行的,時髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物
(類似動詞:bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
(類似名詞:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在電話中,用電話
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
10. borrow …from 從……借( 進)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)給……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 麵包或糕餅售買活動
14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似動詞:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一樣的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查明;核實
20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的氣
23. fail the test 考試不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 盡可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
31. all kinds of 各種各樣的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. after-school activity 課外活動
36. by oneself = on one』s own 某人自己,獨自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范圍之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范圍之內)的前面
2. barber shop 理發店
3. get out of 到……外,離開
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 報警
6. take off (飛機)起飛;脫(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑開,逃跑
12. walk around 四處走走
13. think about 考慮,思考,回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場
15. at the doctor』s 在醫務室,在診所
16. in (the) hospital 在醫院,在住院
17. in history在歷史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 聽說,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不語
22. take place發生
23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心(美國)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫劇,電視(連續)劇
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的氣
4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃
10. pass on 傳遞
11. work on 從事,設計,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,應該做……
13. be good at 擅長……
14. do well in 在……方面表現得好
15. report card 成績單
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身體健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在學校,上學
21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事
22. get over克服,恢復,原諒
23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. the Peking University 北京大學
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊
28. China』s rural areas 中國的偏遠地區
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,贊成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多數……,大部分……
34. open up 打開,展開,開發,揭露
35. a good start 一個良好的開端
36. care for照料,照顧,計較,關心
37. in danger 處於危險之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚會上
3. end of year party 年終晚會
4. take …away拿走,取走
5. all the time=always一直,始終,總是
6. ID card 身份證
7. the old people』s home 老年之家
8. make money 賺錢
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大學
11. work hard 努力工作(學習)
12. a professional athlete 職業運動員
13. a dream job 理想的職業
14. make a living謀生
15. play sports 進行體育運動
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受傷
17. in fact事實上,實際上
18. mobile phone 行動電話
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而發笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐廳
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做預測
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 為了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多長,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
3. a pair of 一雙,一副,一把,一條
4. raise money (for charity) (為慈善機構)募捐,籌錢
5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感謝
8. run out of 用完,用盡
9. by the way 順便說一下,順便問一下
10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格
11. fly kites 放風箏
12. a talent show 才藝表演
13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事
14. be interested in 對…感興趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考慮,想起
18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情況告訴某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奧運會
= the Olympics
22. far away 在遠處
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光線)調暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光線)調亮
turn on 打開(開關、按鈕)
turn off 關(開關、按鈕)
2. not at all 一點也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(動作)
6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
7. make posters 製作海報
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥
9. wait in line 排隊
10. cut in line 插隊
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣,感到惱火
13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 盡管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公眾場合
18. in public 公開地,當眾地
19. break the rule 不遵守規則
20. put out 熄滅
21. pick up 撿起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相冊
2. leave school 畢業離校
3. take care of = look after 照顧,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,現在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬
7. not … at all 根本不,一點也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分發,贈送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 與……一樣……
14. native speakers 說本族語的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. make progress 取得進步
17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 聽說
20. take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到過某處
2. an amusement park 游樂園
3. a water park 水上公園
4. a roller coaster 過山車
5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
6. walk around 四處走動
7. take a ride 兜風
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路線
10. end up 結束
11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
13. an exchange student 交換生
14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員
15. a tour guide 導游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 聽力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到頭
24. wake up 醒來,喚醒,叫醒
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1. small talk 閑聊
2. look through 瀏覽,快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感謝信
4. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大的勁做某事
7. come along 到達,出現,跟著來,趕快
8. get along/ on 相處
9. at least 至少
❹ 8年級下冊英語短語造句有哪些
8年級下冊英語短語造句有:
would like 」意為「想要」,其語氣比用 like 婉轉些
a lot of 許多
kind of 種類
size of 尺寸 ,大小
what kind of food would you like 你想要吃什麼食物?
I would like some rice. 我想要一些米飯。
❺ 八年級下英語重點短語句型整理
給你個8下Unit 3的吧,很全面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of)2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off
4.buy for 5.land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to12.stop doing13.take place14.as... as
2.目標句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.語法
1. 過去進行時
2. 情態動詞的用法Ⅱ
【重難點分析】
一. 過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發生的動作,常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成:
肯定形式:主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑問形式:Was/Were+主語+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什麼?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。
2. when後通常用表示暫短性動詞,while後通常用表示持續性動詞,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作並列連詞時,主句常用進行時態,從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
4. when作並列連詞,表示「(這時)突然」之意時,第一個並列分句用過去進行時,when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情態動詞表示「應該」、「必須」 (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用於表示「必須」:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定) 每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該) 我應該盡快給他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't 「不應該」含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用於規章等,表示義務和規定)
新規則於一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用於表示「應該"(多用於法律等條文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示規定) 應以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
(3)must 用於表示「必須」、「務必」:
①. You must keep the place clean. (務必) 你務必保持地方干凈。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有義務) 我們必須服從命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用於疑問句) (如回答不必時,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎?
5、情態動詞表示「意圖」、「打算」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用於表示某種意圖:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用於第一人稱) 我會盡快打電話給你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 則表示更客氣) 你願意接受這邀請嗎?
③. Who will do the job? (用於條件句,可用於各種人稱) 誰願意做這事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不願) 我們不願呆在這里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用於表示說話人的意圖:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我們就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示「意願」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意願) 如果你問她,她會做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客氣) 你想再來一杯茶嗎?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用於疑問句,表示問人是否願意)你想吃些烤餅嗎?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用於條件句,用於第二、三人稱) 如果他願意,他會做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉轉語氣) 你能原諒我嗎?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說話人的意願)他會拿到他的津貼的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你樂意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑問句中,表示問對方的意願)
你願意和我一起到學校去嗎?
其他的單元還在整理中,希望能幫到你啊!
❻ 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語
英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus):1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語:
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上(某人/某物) fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現,成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future(區別in future) 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段,用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone(區別於lonely) 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays
❼ 八年級下冊英語短語句型歸納(新目標)
八年級下英語短語及句型總結 Unit 1 短語及句型
1.there will be 將會有
There will be more people.將會有更多的人
Will there be less pollution?會有更少的污染嗎? Yes,there will.\ No,there won』t. 是,會有。\ 不,不會有。
2.many\much---- more + 可數或不可數名詞 更多
few --- fewer + 可數名詞 更多
little ----- less +不可數名詞 更少 例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免費的
4. on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜愛某人或某物 7.live alone 單獨居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 與…一樣 be different from 與…不同
unit 2 單詞及短語
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他們\你該怎麼辦?
You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫一封信。
2.argued with sb. 與某人爭吵
3.out of style 過時的 in style 時尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對…感到驚奇 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 燒烤 9.find out 發現,查明
10.get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 11.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it』s time for sth.\it』s time to do sth. 做某事的時間到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的壓力 15.take part in 參加,參與
16.a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽
Unit 3 短語及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 當UFO到達時你在干什麼?
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
當男孩在沿著街道走時,UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前(外部整體前)in the front of (內部整體前)
4.talk on the phone 在電話中交談 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿著街道走 7.take off (過去式 took off) 起飛 8.around ten o』clock 大約10點
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想像它有多奇怪!
10.Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 11.jump down 跳下來
12.in a tree 在樹上 on a tree 長在樹上 13.run away 跑開,逃跑 14.say to sb. 對某人說
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容詞最高級+名詞復數) 最…之一
16.in silence 無聲的
17.take place 發生(預先安排) happen 發生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 對…來說有意義
Unit 4 短語及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他說他努力學習了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她說她為Lana舉行了聚會 3.mad at sb. 對某人生氣 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 傳遞某物 6.be sppoused to 應該
7.I』m better at reading than listening. 我的閱讀比聽力好。
8.I can do better in math 在數學方面我會做得更好。
9.How』s it going? 最近怎麼樣? 10.be in good health 身體健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考試 12.for now 現在
13.get over 克服,忘掉,原諒14.open up 打開
15.open up one』s eyes 使…開眼界
❽ 初二全部英語短語 語法用法
. For the last ~ years, I have beenand still am a / an ~。
❾ 初二下冊英語知識歸納(語法,短語。。。)
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心
look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝
ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受