1. 初二下學期英語 語法 詞法 歸納
側重那一類語法項目？
2. 八年級下冊語法總結百度文庫
新目標英語八年級下復習資料
總結：第4組
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
知識點：
1． 形容詞，副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視：
a) 表示A與B在程度上相同時， 「as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。表示A不如B時，可用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。
b) 表示A比B在程度上「更…..」時，可用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+than」結構
c) 表示三者或三者以上的比較，其中一個在程度上「最…..」時，常用「the+形容詞或副詞的最高級」結構，後面可帶「of/in的短語」來說明比較的范圍。（注意：副詞的最高級在句中常省略「the」.）
d) 在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，可以用「a little, even, far, much,still」的等詞語來修飾，以加強語氣。
e) 表示「越來越….」時，常用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構，但要注意，對於多音節和部分雙音節形容詞，副詞而言，若要表達此意時，要用「more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級「結構。
f) 在表示「其中最….之一「的含義時，常使用 「one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數」結構，其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。
g) 如果強調「兩者中比較…的（一個）」的意思時，可使用「the+形容詞比較級+其它」結構。
h) 表示「越….越….」, 可使用「the+形容詞或副詞的比較級，the+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構。
2 .一般將來時
a) 一般將來時的構成：由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall用於第一人稱。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞後常簡略為』ll， will not常簡略為won』t。這個時態的肯定，否定和疑問結構可表示如下：
肯定句 否定句 疑問句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用」be going to +動詞原形」也可表示將來時，表示將要發生的事，打算或決定要做的事。
b)一般將來時的用法：1）表示將要發生的動作或情況；2） 不以人的意志為轉移，肯定要發生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.後天是國慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現在時間為起點的「在一段時間以後」。也可以表示「在將來多少時間之內」，句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態；after常指以過去時間為起點的「一段時間之後」，所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之後，或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之後時，它可以與將來時態連用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區別：more為many, much的比較級，意為「更多」，可修飾可數與不可數名詞。Less是little的比較級，意為「更好，較少」，修飾不可數名詞。Fewer是few的比較級，意為「更少」，修飾可數名詞復數。
【注意】few, little表示否定「幾乎沒有」。a few, a little表示肯定「一點，幾個」。
5.would like sth意思為「想要某物「； would like to do意思為」想要做某事「。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時，其肯定回答為 「Yes, please.」;否定回答「No, thanks」或 「I』d like /love to, but….」
6. Such作形容詞，意思是「如此的」「這樣的」，修飾各種名詞。
? Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
? Such常和as搭配，表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
? Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配，表示「如此….以至於…」如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
3. 初二英語語法總結
答案：
八年級下冊英語的主要
語法有：一般將來時，現在完成時，現在完成進內行容時，過去進行時，含有條件狀語從句的復合句，反義疑問句，情態動詞should
表示 勸告等
~手工翻譯，尊重勞動，歡迎提問，感謝採納！~
4. 初二下冊英語語法總結。
初二下冊大概就是這么幾點....
Mole 1是基本句型
Mole 2是賓語從句
Mole 3是to+v. 與 v.-ing作賓語
Mole 4是if從句（回1）
Mole 5是if從句（2）
Mole 6是直接引語和間接答引語（1）
Mole 7是直接引語和間接引語（2）
Mole 8是狀語從句（1)
Mole 9是狀語從句（2)
Mole 10是would與狀語從句（3）
你把這些到網路上搜一下....再認真看就行了
如果你是外研版的更簡單..從第146頁看就行了~
5. 英語初二下冊的全部語法
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做 : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時；in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
6. 八年級下冊英語學過的所有語法總結！
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重點語法：if
引導的條件狀語從句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重點語法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
http://wenku..com/view/49fd2ffff705cc1755270929.html
7. 初二下英語語法總結與片語
（一）詞和句子成分
一個完整的句子，就是關於一個事情的敘述，也就是一個動作。既然是動作，就有以下幾個因素：
1.動作的主體。比如「我打你」，這時動作的發出者稱為主語，對象稱為賓語。這個動作稱為
謂語。還可以只有發出者，比如「我游泳」。
2.動作發生的狀態，包括地點、時間、方式，稱為狀語，這里的「時間」是那種客觀的時間，比
如，你早上看書，in the morning，「早上」是固定的時間。
3.還有一個更重要的時間，關於你的時間。比如，同樣在早上in the morning這個固定的時間，
你可以「正在看一本書」，也可以「已經看過了那本書」，也可以「將要看一本書」，
或者更復雜一些，「將要看完那本書」，等等。這時這個動作有了一種和固定的時間的關系。
這就是時態的概念。時態是初中語法的核心概念。
能夠做主語和賓語的是物和人，稱為名詞
代詞（我你他，我們你們他們，這個那個這些，什麼誰誰的）
能夠做謂語的是動作，稱為動詞，後面有對象、跟賓語的稱為及物動詞（涉及到物）
後面不跟賓語的稱為不及物動詞（不涉及物）
修飾名詞的是形容詞
修飾動詞的是副詞
一個簡單句由 主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語 I like you.我喜歡你。
主語+謂語（不及物動詞） I sing. 我唱歌。
但還有一種類似漢語的「臉變紅了」，可以理解為主語+不及物動詞+形容詞（動詞的結果），
這樣的動詞只有幾個，是考點之一：look 看上去 He looks tall.他看上去很高。
feel 感覺 He feels good.他感覺良好。
turn become get變為 Her face turns red.臉變紅了。
seem 看起來 smell 聞著 sound 聽上去
例如，His room smells bad.他的屋子很難聞。
The story sounds good.故事聽起來不錯。
這種動詞有個名字，叫系動詞。都是改變和感覺的詞。
幾個完整的句子可以用連詞聯結起來，但是，而且，所以...
He is tall,but he doesn't like basketball.
他高，但是不喜歡籃球。（兩個完整的句子）
8. 初二下學期英語語法
1 、賓語從句：
如果一個句子作為動詞或介詞的賓語，稱為賓語從句。
（1） 如果一個特殊疑問句作某個動詞或介詞的賓語，一定要用其陳述的語序。如： they often ask him where he is from.. 不能說成： they often ask him where is he from.
（2） 某些特殊疑問句作賓語可以簡寫成「特殊疑問句 +to do」 的形式。例如： i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考慮我該說點兒什麼。
練習：
一， 選擇題；
( )1,thanks a lot for---------me about it. a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told
( )2.best wishes-------your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in
( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-------. a.shortly
b.for short c.easy d.easily
( )4. mother with her three children-----------going shopping.
a.are b.is c.will d.were
( )5. march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans day
c.womens day d.women day
二， 改錯題：
（ ） 1.every here like english very much.
a b c d
( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.
a b c d
( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.
a b c d
( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim.
a b c d
( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.
a b c d
三、 單項選擇：
（ ） 1.best wishes---------teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with
( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making
( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.
a.before. b.in front of c.with d.after
( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.
a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new
( )5.everyone is here. nobody is-----------
a.not away b,away c.not out d.go
( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for
( )7.would you like to give us a-----------?
a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks
( )8.come to my office after school, tom. lets a talk about your
lessons.
( )9.----hi, tom. how is your father? -----oh,----------------
a.he is not tall b. he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher
( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for
the first time.
a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian
( )11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually call
him-------
a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert
( )12. something about your family, ok?
a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk
( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.
a.but b.or c.and d./
( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.
a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with
( )15,im very glad the news.
a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening
( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ?
a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 語法 :
2. 一般將來時 : be going to 結構的用法 :
(1) 用 be going to+ 動詞原形表示 」 將要發生的事情或主觀上打算 , 計劃 , 決定要做的事 . 其後的時間狀語通常為表示短期或近期含義的短語或表示固定時間的從句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up---------? 等等
(2) be going to 結構中 ,be 是助動詞 , 要按句中主語的人稱和數的變化而變化 . 其後要接動詞的原形 . 該句的否定式是在 be 後面加 not, 其疑問式將 be 提到句首 . 如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be
an english call tomorrow afternoon..
(3), 在英語中 , 表示位置轉移的動詞 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用現在進行時表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事 , 不必用 be going to 結構 . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一個人飛往南京 . are you driving home ? 你開車回家嗎 ?
練習：
單項選擇題：
（ ） 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of
( )2.do you have to do every day ?
a..much work b.many work c.much works d.many works
( )3.what about meat for supper ?
a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any
( )4. ann her hair this saturday .
a.wash b.washes c. to wash d.is going to wash
( )5.my school is near. i like walking there.
a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so
( )6. these new shoes are for .
a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you
( )7. would you like boating ?
a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to
( )8. why not there by bus ?
a.to go b.goes c. go d .going
( )9. are you free next saturday ? ------------------.
a.sure b.i think so c .nothing much d.why
( )10.i s li ming good singing ?
a.at b.in c.on d. for
( )11.i have some books .
a.read b.reading c.to read d.to reading
( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. .
a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d. i go to home
( )13. kate has good friends at school.
a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of
( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop .
a.from , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by
( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning .
a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads
( )16. they are going to play football next friday.
a.on b./ c.in d.at
( )17. lets now .
a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest
3 . 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法：
(1) 表示兩者之間的比較時用比較級，常用於「比較級 +than 」結構。如：
this box is heavier than that one . 這個盒子比那個重。
he is much taller than i < am > ,< 口語一般用 me >. 他比我高很多。通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等詞修飾比較級。還可以用「數詞 + 名詞」構成的名詞短語表示確定的度量，來修飾比較級。如：
i am ten years older than my little brother. 我比我的小弟弟大了十歲。
(2) 表示三者或三者以上的比較時用最高級，常用於「最 -----「.
最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 後面可帶 of<in> 短語來說明比較的范圍。如： the one with nuts is the nicest of all . 裡面夾果仁的月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的。 li lei is the best at english in his class. 李雷在他們班英語學得最好。
此外，最高級還可以被序數詞所修飾。如：
the yellow river is the second longest in china. 黃河是中國第二大長河。
一， 根據句意填入適當的詞：
1,they are having tea the open air .
2,thank you very much your help.
3,would you like to come supper?
4,wu xia is the at chinese in her class.
5,this is a book many colour picture
6,our classroom is clean .it is cleaner yours.
7,this bottle is empty .may i have a one ?
8,what is the with your pen ? it is broken.
9, is the third season of a year.
二， 句子改寫：
ma li lis ruler is longer than kates.( 變為一般疑問句 )
—— ma li lis ruler____,_____kates?
2,jims box is the heaviest of all.( 變為否定句 )
jims box _____the heaviest of all.
3,the black bag is the oldest of the four .( 對劃線部分提問 )
_____ _____is the oldest of the four ?
4,li lei is thirteen. zhang hong is twelve.( 連成一句 )
li lei is one year____ _____zhang hong.
5,tom is the tallest boy in the class.( 同義句改寫 )
tom is ____ than____ _____boy in the class.
6,he watches tv every evning.( 用 this evening 替換 every evening)
he _____ _____ _____ ______tv this evening.
三， 用所給的詞的適當形式填空：
1,i have nothing_____(do) today.
2,is lucy running_____(slow) than lili ?
3,what kind of _____(ck) are you feeding now?
4,his hobby is____(is)an artist.
5,which do you think is______(beauty), the city or the country?
6can you hear something_______(sing) in the next room?
7,stop_____(play). now lets have our lesson.
8what _____(grow)on this farm?
9,now my brother is learning more about ______(draw).
10,riding a bike is much ______(easy).
四， 根據句意填上一個最恰當的詞，使句子通順，語法正確：
1,do you all agree____her? 2, the corn_____slowly.
3,i pick more pears than he_____. 4,why____come with us ?
5,which ____faster , a taxi or a bus ? 6,today she____to stay at
home. 7,my little dog is hungry. i must _____it.
8,my mother likes ____me some stories at weekend.
9,what are you going to do after you _____school?
10,i think the trees in shenyang is much fewer than____in dalia. 五，句型轉換：
1,please walk guickly, or you will miss the train.
______ ______ _____walk guickly,you will miss the train.
2,do you have time this weekend? ____ you___this weekend?
3, lets have a rest ? ____ ____ ____a rest? ____ ____have a rest.
4, which is the way to the station, please ?
______ _____the station, please?
5,i dont know. i have _____ ______.
6,the post office is not inside the station.
the post office is______the station.
7,jim sits in front of bill. bill sits_____jim.
8,today some countries dont use animals to do farm work any more. today some countries____ _____use animals to do farm
work.
9,this pen is cheaper than any other one in the shop.
this pen is_____ ______in the shop.
五， 動詞的適當形式填空：
1． listen! who______(sing) in the classroom?
2,may i_____(come)in? im sorry im late.
it_____(not, matter). come in ,please.
3.jim usually____(do) his homework at school,but he______
(do) it at home now .
4,we____(see)uncle wang tomorrow. would you like______
(go) with us ? 5,why not______(go) boating?
6.what about _______(go) on a picnic?
4 ．提建議的表達方法：
ⅰ、 shall i / we do( 動詞原形 )------ ？表示「我 / 我們 ----- 好嗎？」 例： shall we go to the zoo? 我們去動物園好嗎？
ⅱ、 lets do( 動詞原形 )------ 。表示「讓我們做 ----- 吧」
例： lets make it half past one. 讓我們定在一點半吧。
iii 、 why not do( 動詞原形 )------ 表示「為什麼不做 ----- 呢？」
例： why not give her some flowers? 為什麼不送給她一些花呢？
5 ．怎樣「表示需要」、「詢問方向」和「指點方向」
i ．表示需要： 1.he needs some help . 2.you need a number 16 bus.
3.which number do i need ?
ii. 怎樣「問路（詢問方向）」：
1.e xcuse me. which is the way to the post office?
2.excuse me. can(could) you tell me the way to the park?
3.excuse me. can(could) you show me the way to the bookshop?
4.excuse me. do you know the way to the bank?
5.excuse me. how can i get to the farm ?
6.excuse me.can(could) you tell me how i can get to the hospital?
7.excuse me,can(could) you tell me where the theatre is?
8.excuse me.where is the nearest hospital, please?
iii. 怎樣「指點道路」（指點方向）：
1 、 its over there on the right /left.
2 、 its next to /in front of /behind /outside the school.
3 、 walk along /do down this road.
4 、 take the first turning on the left /right.==turn left /right at the
first turning.
5、 ts about two hundred metres along on the left /right .
6、 ts about five kilometers away.
a) its about ten minutes 『 walk from here.
b) the nearest is about three kilometers away. you need a no.1 bus.
c) take a no.3 bus on the right and get off at the sixth stop.
6. 序數詞的用法：表示事物的順序叫序數詞。序數詞往往與定冠詞 the 連用。
（ 1 ）， 1----3 ，沒有規律，要逐個記憶。
one first ; two second ; three third ;
(2). 4-----12. 有規律，其中 four, six , seven ,ten , eleven 是在基數詞的後面加上 th, 而 five fifth , eight eighth , nine ninth , twelve twelfth 是沒有規律，要逐個記憶。
(3). 13------20 有規律，是在基數詞的後面加上 th 就行。
（ 4 ）。第二十至第九十的整十的倍數都是在基數詞後將詞尾的 -y 改為 i, 再加 -eth 構成的。
（ 5 ），十位以上的基數詞變成序數詞時，把個位數變成序數詞即可，十位數不變。第一百、第一千、第一百萬都是在基數詞的後面直接加上 -th 構成。
（ 6 ），序數詞的縮寫形式是由阿拉伯數字加上序數詞的最後兩個字母構成。
附： 基數詞變為序數詞的口訣：
基變序，有規律，詞尾加上 th ；
一、二、三，特殊記，詞尾字母 t,d,d ;
八減 t , 九減 e, f 來把 ve 替；
單詞 ty 作結尾， ty 變成 tie;
若是碰到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。
練習題：
一．聽力： 20 分。 （四個類型）略。
二．筆試： 80 分。
《一》。 詞彙：
a． 根據句子的意思及首字母提示，用適當的詞填空：
1． w______back to school. 2.october comes after s_______.
3.there are many b______flowers in the park.
4.e______is the biggest animal on the land.
5.walk along this road, and take the fourth t_____on the right.
6.shall we meet o_____the school gate?
7.dont swim in the river. its d_______.
8.tigers usually live in the f______and the mountains.
9.its far from here.you had better c_____a bus .
d) thank you all the s______.
e) do you n____any help , miss black?
f) lets make it half past nine .no p_____.
g) this big box is too h______.i cant carry it .
h) jim often goes the w_____way .
i) i am very t______. shall i have a rest?
b. 按要求寫出下列各詞：
1. busy( 比較級 )______ 2.big( 最高級 )_______3.early( 比較級 )____4.nice( 最高級 )______5.beautiful( 比較級 )___________
6.good( 比較級 )______7.many( 最高級 )______8.slowly( 比較級 )_____9.five( 序數詞 )_____10.one( 序數詞 )_____11.two( 序數詞 )_______12.three( 序數詞 )______13.nine( 序數詞 )______
14. twelve( 序數詞 )_____15 .twenty( 序數詞 )_____16. swim( 現在分詞 )_____17. close( 形容詞 )_____18. friend( 形容詞 )______
19. wish( 復數 )______20. full( 反義詞 )_____21. before( 反義詞 )_____22. right( 同音詞 )_____23. alse( 同義詞 )______24. free( 反義詞 )_____25. strong( 比較級 )______26.foot( 復數 )______27. run( 名詞 )_____28. zoo( 復數 )_____29. play( 名詞 )______30. quick( 副詞 )______
c. 根據漢語提示，用單詞的適當形式填空：
1． lucy is feeling much ______( 更好 )now.
2． this turkey ________( 嘗起來 )fine.
2. miss li is __________( 講 )children a story.
3. at night ,there are many ______( 星星 )in the sky.
4. he jumps_______( 最高 )at the sports meeting.
二．選擇填空： 20 分。略。
三．改寫句子：根據要求完成下列各句：
1. he is washing his clothes now.( 用 tomorrow 改寫 )
he is _______ ______wash his clothes tomorrow.
2. he is taller than any other student in his class.( 變為同義句 )
he is______ _______in his class.
3. you had better go there on foot .( 改為否定句 )
you had ______ ______go there on foot.
4. they are going to leave on monday.( 劃線部分提問 )
_______ _______they going to leave?
5. you usually come to school by bike.( 改為否定疑問句 )
_______you usually______to school by bike?
四．口語運用：從 b 欄中找出能與 a 欄配對的答語：
a b
( )1.what are you going to do next sunday? a.some bread.
( )2.shall we go to the zoo? b.some bread ,please.
( )3.when shall we meet? c.sorry ,im busy .
( )4.what about a quarter past ten ? d.nothing much.
( )5.what can you see on the table / e.at a quarter past ten.
( )6.what would you like ? f. no . lets make it a little earlier.
( )7.are you free tomorrow ? g.i think so.
( )8.could you go there with me tomorrow ? h.good idea.
( )9.what does it say ? i.dont feed the animals.
( )10. would you like to go to the cinema? j. yes, id love to.
五．動詞填空：用所給的動詞的適當形式填空：
1._______jim usually______(walk) to school ?
2.everyone _____( be) here. let the teacher ______(start) his lesson.
3.i have much homework________(do) and i must finish________(do)it first .
5. she usually ______(play) football on sundays,but now she _____(swim).
6. what ____he_________(do) tomorrow ?
六．補全對話：
a ; excuse me,______ _______a fruit shop near here ?
b; i am______i_______know. i am new here. you had better______that policeman_______there.
a; thank you ______the_____.
b:excuse me , ______the nearest fruit shop ,please?
c;sorry ,there isnt.
a:then ______ _______is the nearest one from here?
c: its_______seven kilometers________. you had better catch a bus.
a: which bus shall i take ,please ?
c: the no.105 bus. it will take you______there .
a; where is the bus stop ,please ?
c: go along this road , and then take the first turning on the right. you can see______in front of you .
a; thank you very much.
c: not at all.
七．看圖完成對話：
kate: excuse me! _____can i
____ _____the nearest market ,please?
jill:_____ ______this street, and
______the third______on the ____.
then take the second turning on the _______.
its about _______ _____ _____along on the right.
kate: oh, i see. thanks a lot .
jill:its my pleasure.
八． 書面表達：
根據要求寫一段對話：（看圖寫，不少與 50 個詞）
henry is going to buy a dictionary.
he doesntknow the way to the bookshop .
so he asks sam to go with him .
but sam says he is busy. he shows henry
on the map .look at the map,and make a dialogue.
9. 初二下冊英語知識歸納（語法，短語。。。）
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心
look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝
ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受
10. 初二英語下冊語法總結
我有 我是專職英語家教 文件太大發你郵箱里去 來個號……