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廣州初三上英語第一單元語法

發布時間:2021-03-09 14:13:59

1. 初三英語第一單元語法

介詞來後面可以加名詞作為賓語,源還可以加上動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式。這個叫做介賓結構
例如:
介詞+名詞
by bike
介詞+動名詞
by doing (表示「通過做某事」來完成目的,是一種方式)

study 和後面的by不是一個結構的
但是study可以有其他結構,如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以

2. 九年級英語第一單元grammar focus翻譯

你怎樣為考試而學習? 我通過聽磁帶學習。

你如何學習英語? 我是通過回和小答組一起學習。

你通過大聲朗讀學習英語? 是的

你和朋友練習過對話? 哦,是的。它提高了我的口語技能。

你可曾與一組研究? 我有啊。我用那種方式學了很多。
謝謝採納。。

3. 初三上冊英語第一單元語法要點翻譯

重要短語歸納:
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家裡
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學習
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun

4. 九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法

九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
1. 動詞+ by doing」結構的用法;
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
2. 現在版完成時的用法。權
例:I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. how引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。
例:How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
其他重點單詞和短語的用法也很重要, 你自己在書中歸納出來吧, 那也是一個學習的過程。

5. 九年級上冊英語第一單元的語法是什麼呀大家幫幫忙

倍速教材上面內容比較全!!

6. 我要九年級上英語知識點第一單元總結

一:知識點
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區別:
how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎麼樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思為 什麼,通常做賓語,主語。
How is your summer holiday? It』s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副詞。
aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用
例如:read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說出聲來
loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常見的系動詞有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 轉變:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語 + 賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦乾凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can』t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don』t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞 11. add 補充說 又說
12. join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣
15.either ①放在否定句末表示「也」 ②兩者中的「任一」
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則處理
16.complete完成,是個較正式的詞,後不能接動名詞 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示「又一」,「再一」。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難
19.unless 除非,如果不,等於「if not」本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。
例:My baby sister doesn』t cry unless she』s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn』t cry if she isn』t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you』ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。
instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let』s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的,口語的。 Speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。
二,短語:
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始 19.later on 隨後
20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三,句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3.It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
He can』t walk or even speak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話

7. 初三英語第一單元知識點

語言點:
How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
語法解釋:
by doing sth: 當你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時,常用此形式,表示「通過…方式、方法」或「藉助某種手段」。 eg. How does he make a living? He lives by writing. 他怎樣謀生呢?他以寫作為生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通過刻苦努力,我在本學期取得了巨大的進步。

8. 廣州牛津版九年級英語上冊各單元語法要具體的!

第一單元、動名詞的構成
(一) Verb+-ing as subject (主語) 【動名詞在句子中可以充當主語的作用】
▲ 動名詞(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數例如:
• Communicating is not just speaking. 交流不僅僅是說話。
• Sitting straight means a person is confident. 端坐表明一個人是自信的。
▲ 英語中有一些動詞(短語)後面常接動名詞作賓語。如:finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can』t help等。
• He denied having stolen my bike. 他否認偷了我的自行車。
• When we heard the joke, we couldn』t help laughing.
當我們聽到那個笑話時,我們忍不住笑了。
▲ 常見的「動詞+介詞+動名詞」的短語有:prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。
• He doesn』t feel like doing his homework. 他不想做家庭作業。
• You must give up smoking at once. 你必須馬上戒煙。
▲ 用於某些慣用法中。
(1) be busy doing sth 「忙於做某事」
• Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。
(2) be worth doing sth 「值得做某事」
• The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
• (3) It』s no use / good doing sth 「做……無用 / 無好處」
It』s no use asking him for help. 向他尋求幫助沒有用。

(二)Verb+-ing after a preposition 【動名詞放在介詞後面作介詞賓語】
第二單元、adjectives
【練習二】
1、Adjectives with for+noun/pround+to+verb
2、Adjectives with enough+to+verb
3、Adjectives with of+noun/pronoun+to+verb
4、Adjectives ending in -ing and –ed
第三單元、Object clause(賓語從句)
1.在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)
2. 賓語從句的引導詞有三類:
(1) 以that 引導的賓語從句,主要用來引導句形式的賓語從句, that可以省略。
eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導的賓語從句,從句是陳述語序
eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句, 主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣是陳述語序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
3.賓語從句的時態
(1) 當主句為一般現在時態、現在進行時態、或一般將來時態時,從句可用所需要的任何時態。
eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?
(2) 當主句為一般過去時態時, 從句要用於過去有關的時態。
eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3) 當從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現象時,賓語從句要使用一般現在時。
eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
Polly said no news is a good news
注意:一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情況例外。
1. 當從句做介詞的賓於是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
2. 引導詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時, 只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
3. if當如果講時, 引導的是條件狀語從句, 這時不能用whether.
eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .
四、Comparative & Superlative of adverbs
1、常用副詞比較級與最高級的構成:
規則變化:
單音節詞:比較級: 詞尾+ er ; 最高級: 詞尾+ est
e.g.high →higher → highest
雙音節和多音節詞:
比較級: 詞前+more;最高級: 詞前+most; e.g.
slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly
2.The Irregular Form
原級
比較級
最高級
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older
elder
olest
eldest
far
farther
further

farthest
furthest

3、常見用法
1) 副詞的同級比較肯定式用:「A as + 副詞原級+as B;否定式用:A not + as/so+副詞原級+as B 。
含義為: 「A與B一樣…, 或:「A與B不一樣…」
Charlie 和Bruce跳得一樣高。
Charlie jumps as highly as Bruce.
他沒我跑得快。
He doesn't run as/so fast as me.
2) 副詞最高級前可加the,也可不加the.
e.g.
Berry sings (the) best in English of all.
Who works (the) hardest in your class?
當所比較的動作是相同的時候,第二個動詞可以省不寫,也可以用助動詞do 來代替。
e.g.
Ben got up earlier than I (did) this morning.
Lucy runs more slowly than Debbie (does).
Peter did it more successfully than I (did).
3) 比較級+and+比較級表示 「越來越……」
e.g.
I am becoming fatter and fatter.
The more you ask , the more knowledge you will get.
4)the more..., the more...」句型常表示「越…越…」是一個復合句,其中前面的句子是狀語句,後面句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的較前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。
① The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越來越貪。
② The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學越想學。
「the more..., the more...」句型,主從句的時態常用一般現在時或一般過去時。
①The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。
②The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要一般現在時表示將來。
①The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,進步就越大。
②The longer the war lasts, the more people there will suffer. 戰爭持續得越久,那裡的人們受難就越多。
若比較級作表語且不位於句首時,可以不用the。
When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危險,我們越應勇敢。
在這種句型中,主句在程度上隨著從句變化而變化,常把被強調部分提前。例如:
The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。
這種句型的特點是前後都可以有所省略。特別是語、俗語,只要意義明確,越簡練越好。
① The more , the better.多多益善。
② The sooner, the better. 越早越好。
5) 若表示「越……越不……」時,常用「the more...,the less...」句型。
The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜歡她。
若表示「越不……就越……」時,常用「the less...,the more...」句型。
The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不煩惱,工作就幹得越好。
6) 副詞或形容詞比較級前可用much, a little , a bit,even, far等來修飾。
There is no school tomorrow .You can sleep a little/ a bit longer.
He plays much better than I.
She can type it much more quickly.
Michel writes even more beautifully than usual today.
7) 說明比較范圍時,注意介詞的使用.副詞最高級+of all(或用in引導的語)。
所有人中,Catherine唱得最好。 Catherine sings best of all.
所有男生中,他跑的最快。 Of all the boys,he runs fastest.
班上Mark學習最努力。 Mark studies hardest in his class.
8) A+行為動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+B」 表示:「A比B……幾倍」或「A是B的……幾倍」。
e.g. Shelly跑步比我快兩倍,是我的三倍。
Shelly runs two times faster than I. And Shelly runs three times as fast as I do.
9) 「A+行為動詞+副詞比較級+than+ any other+單數名詞(+介詞短語)」 表示:「A比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……」 含義是「A最……」
e.g. 邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到校都早
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.
=Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
五、Questions tag (反意疑問句)
(一)含義: 在陳述句之後附上一個簡短的疑問句, 對陳述句 提出相反的疑問, 這種疑問句叫反意疑問句.如果前部 分是肯定形式,後部分用否定形式。或者前部分為否 定,後部分為肯定。原則是「前肯後否,前否後肯」
-- You can help him, can』t you? ——Yes, we can.
你們能幫助他,是不是?是的, 我們能幫助他。
反意疑問句的前後兩部分在時態, 人稱和數上都要保持一致。
-- Your sister isn』t coming back today, is she? -- No, she isn』t.
你姐姐今天不會回來,是嗎? 是的, 她今天不會回來。
回答時, 只要事實是肯定的, 就用yes, 如果事實是否定的, 就用no。
(二)具體用法
1.如果陳述句有系動詞be,助動詞,情態動詞等,其簡短問句的謂語要與陳述句中的謂語保持一致。
You haven』t seen that film, have you?
Jim will go to England, won』t he?
He can』t swim, can he?
2. 陳述部分含情態動詞must be表示「猜測」時,疑問部分用aren』t / isn』t +主語;如果must表示 「必須」時,疑問部分則用needn』t;當陳述部分 有 mustn』t 表示「禁止」時,疑問部分要用must.
The bike must be yours, isn』t it?
You must be hungry, aren』t you?
She must go home,(必須) needn』t she?
You mustn』t play soccer in the street,(禁止)must you?
3. 陳述部分的主語是this, that時, 疑問部分的主語多用it; 陳述部分的主語是these,those時, 疑問部分的主語多用they。如:
This is a dictionary, isn』t it?
Those are my stamps, aren』t they?
4.陳述部分是「there be」結構的, 疑問部分用 there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn』t there?
There won』t be more pollution, will there?
5.陳述句中含有not, no, no one, hardly(幾乎沒有), seldom(不常), neither, few, little, never,, nothing 等否定意義的詞時, 疑問部分常用肯定形式。
Few people knew the news, did they?
Tom has never been to England, has he?
6. 陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和後綴的單詞時, 整個句子仍視為肯定句, 反意疑問部分多用否定形式。如:
She is unhappy, isn』t she?
This is an unimportant question, isn』t it?
7. 如果主語是I』m, 後面反意部分用 aren』t I?
I』m late, aren』t I?
8. Had better + 動詞原形,疑問部分用 hadn』t you?
You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you?
9. You』d like to +動詞原形,疑問部分用 wouldn』t you?
You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you?
10. 如果陳述句的主語是 something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代詞時, 疑問部分的主語多用it.
Everything goes well, doesn』t it?
Nothing can stop us now, can』t it?
11.陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時, 反意疑問部分的主語多用they (強調全體) 或 he (強調個體)
Everyone is here, aren』t they
Someone is waiting for you,isn』t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
12.1)祈使句後面的簡短問句通常用 will you, won』t you.
Give me a pen, will you?(won』t you)
Don』t move the chair, will you?
2) Let』s …,shall we? (包含談話的對方在內)
Let us …,will you?(不包含談話的對方在內)
Let』s have a rest, shall we?
Let us arrive at the bus station on time, will you?
13.陳述部分含有賓語從句的主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要同主句的主語和謂語保持一致。
She said it would rain tomorrow, didn』t she?
They told us that we needn』t go to school tomorrow, didn』t they?
14.I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess 等結構中,簡短問句的主語與從句的主語保持一致。
I think she』s out, isn』t she?
I don』t believe it』s true, is it?
15.當陳述句中的謂語動詞是used to(過去常常做某事)時, 簡短問句可用used 或did.
The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn』t they / didn』t they

9. 九年級英語第一單元語法翻譯

一、how引導的特殊疑問句,表示「以……方式」
例:How do you study for a test?你怎樣復習准備考試?
How do you go to school every day?你每天怎樣上學?
How do you improve your spoken English?你怎樣提高你的英語口語能力?
【例題】對下面句子的劃線部分提問。
1.I learn English by reading English magazines.
2.He can be a real man by helping you.
3.We went to England by air.
1.______
2.______
3.______
答案:1.How do you learn English? 2.How can he be a real man? 3.How did you go to England?
how引導的一些特殊疑問句
how many多少(後面跟可數名詞的復數形式)
例:How many people are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?
how much多少(後面跟不可數名詞)
例:How much milk should we drink every day?我們每天應該喝多少牛奶?
how old多大(年紀)
例:How old is your younger sister?你妹妹幾歲了?
how often多久一次(表示詢問做事的頻率)
例:How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次身體?
how long多長時間(表示詢問時間長短)
例:How long have you been in Beijing?你在北京待多久了?
how far多遠(表示詢問距離的遠近)
例:How far is it from your home to your schoo1?你家到學校有多遠?
how soon多快(表示詢問做事的速度)
例:How soon will you be back?你多快會回來?
【例題】用how引導的疑問詞填空。
1.—______bananas do we need?—Three.
2.—______does it take to get to school?—Twenty minutes.
3.—______will he return the book?—In two weeks.
4.—______were you when you first had a party?—Seven years old.
5.—______honey would you like?—One teaspoon is enough.
6.—______does he take his dog for a walk?—Almost every day.
7.—______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—I』m not sure.
答案:1.How many 2.How long 3.How soon 4.How old 5.How much 6.How often 7.How far

10. 新目標九年級英語上冊第一單元重點句子語法

一:知識點
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例: learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區別:
how通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎麼樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發出者或接受者提問,意思為 什麼,通常做賓語,主語。
How is your summer holiday? It』s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副詞。
aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用
例如:read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說出聲來
loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常見的系動詞有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 轉變:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語 + 賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦乾凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can』t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don』t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞 11. add 補充說 又說
12. join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣
15.either ①放在否定句末表示「也」 ②兩者中的「任一」
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則處理
16.complete完成,是個較正式的詞,後不能接動名詞 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示「又一」,「再一」。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難
19.unless 除非,如果不,等於「if not」本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。
例:My baby sister doesn』t cry unless she』s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn』t cry if she isn』t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you』ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。
instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let』s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的,口語的。 Speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。
二,短語:
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始 19.later on 隨後
20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三,句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3.It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
He can』t walk or even speak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話

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