㈠ 新目標英語七年級下冊的語法
從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。
3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
㈡ 新目標英語七年級下冊的知識點
你好！
七年級英語（下）
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in
居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject
最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11．speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does
he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little
French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the
movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English /
French 2 France------
French------French
3
Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest)
……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to
……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to
……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to
……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this
street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second
turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your
right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a
bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the
supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of
the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in
the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind……
在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the
left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my
left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk
散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of……
在……的開始,前端 in the beginning
起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a
good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself
yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi
坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the
bank. reach
+地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the
street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go
through the forest穿過樹林
18．on +
街道的名稱。 Eg: on
Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I
enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope
+從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope
的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty---
clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat
leaves be quiet very shy very smart very
cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other
animals
at nightin the day every day
ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of
interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South
Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because
they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very
shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas
first. 11．They』re kind of
interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want
to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears
are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers
in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary
animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet
dog. Don』t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at
night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from =
come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how
many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣？
字數不允許，無法發完語法
㈢ 求七年級下冊英語（新目標）全部語法好的還+分
我發到郵箱了
㈣ 新目標七年級下冊英語語法點總結
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪兒？
How are you?你好嗎？
How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
㈤ 新目標七年級英語下冊總復習【語法、知識點】
七年級下片語和重點句型練習
Unit 1 & Unit 2 重點片語
筆友 ______ ______ 來自______ _______ / ______ ______
在美國________ __________ ___________ ____________
她最喜愛的學科__________ ____________ ____________
說英語 ________ ________ 太難 ________ ________
給某人寫信 ______ ______ somebody 尋求筆友 ______ ______ ______
我最喜愛的運動 ______ ______ ______ 在十一月________ _________
在周末_________ ____________
喜歡的和不喜歡的事物________ _________ _________
在附近_________ _________ 在中心大街上_________ Center Street
在……的對面_______ ______ 挨著 _______ _______
在…前面 ______ ______ ______ 在…和…之間 ______ … ______
在圖書館後面_________ ________ _________ 在附近活動區內
郵局 ________ ________ 投幣式公用電話 ________ _________
直向前走________ _________ 向左拐 ________ ________
步行穿過公園 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
一個享樂的好地方______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______
一家舊旅店 ______ ______ ______ 一條繁忙的街道 ______ ______ ______
來我家的路______ ________ ________ ________ _________
在你的右邊__________ __________ ___________
Unit 1 重點句子
1. Where ________ your ________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿(筆友) from?
He ________ ________ ________ (來自澳大利亞)
Where ________ he ________ (live)? He ________(live) in Sydney.
What ________ (語言) ________ he ________ (說)？ He ________ ________ (說英語).
2. ______ she ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ?(她有兄弟姐妹嗎？)
3. I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. (中國是個非常令人感興趣的國家)
4. I ______ ______ _____ (會說英語) and ______ _____ ______ (一點法語).
5. I like _____(go) to the movies _____(和) my friends and _____ _____ (做運動).
6. The Long Weekend is ________ ________ ________(一部動作片).
7. Please write and ______ ______ ______ ______.(告訴我關於你的情況)
Unit 2 重點句子
1. Is there ________ _________ (銀行) near here?
Yes, ______ ______. It』s ______ ______ _______ (在中心大街上).
2. Where』s ___ ____ (圖書館)？ It』s ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (在飯店和超市之間).
3. Is there a hotel ________ ________ ________(在附近).
4. Just ________ ________(直向前走) and _____ _________(向左拐). It』s _______(沿著) Bridge Street ______ ______ ______(在右邊). It』s _______ ________(挨著) a supermarket.
5. ----________ ________ ________ _______(非常感謝) OR _______ ________ ________.
----________ ________（不客氣）OR __________ __________ __________.
6. ________ ________ ________ ________ （挨著旅店） is a small house ________ ________ ________ ________ (帶有一個有趣的花園的)
7. This is the ________(begin) of the ________ ________ (花園觀光).
8. Bridge Street is _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______(令人玩得開心的好去處).
9. Write ________ ________ ________ (一則旅遊指南) for your neighborhood.
10. Turn left on First Avenue and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ (分享城市寧靜的街道和小公園)
11. ______ ______ ________（如果你餓了）, you can buy some food in the ________(超市).
12. I know you ________ ________(arrive) next Sunday.
13. ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ (讓我告訴你來我家的路).
14. You __________(經過) a bank ___________ ___________ ____________(在你右邊) and then __________ __________(沿著走) Long Street.
15. I hope you ________ ________ ________ ________ (旅途愉快)
Units 3 – 4 重點詞句
有幾分，挺……的___________ 吃草________ _________
和她的朋友玩________ ________ _________ _________
安靜些 be _________ 在白天________ _________ __________
在晚上________ _________ 吃樹葉________ __________
其他的動物________ ________ 銀行職員 _______ ________
店員 ________ ________ 努力工作 ________ _______
其他年輕人 ______ ______ ______ 校園劇 _____ ______
為雜志社工作_______ _______ _______ _______
一份忙碌的工作__________ ____________ ___________
一名報社記者 ________ ________ ________
Unit 3 重點句子
1. _______ do you like pandas? Because they』re ______ _______(很聰明)
2. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they』re ______ ______ ______ (幾分有趣).
3. Where ______ lions ______(來自於…)? They ______ ______ ______ ______ (來自南非).
4. What ________ ________ (其他的動物)do you like?
I like ________(狗) ________? (為什麼)
Because they』re ________ ________ ________.(友好而且聰明)
5. Molly likes to ________ ________ _____ ______ (和朋友玩)and _______ _______(吃草).
6. She』s ________ ________(很害羞).
7. He ______ ______ ______(來澳大利亞 ). He ______ ______ ______ ______ (白天睡覺)， but ______ ______ (在晚上) he ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ (起來吃葉子).
8. He usually _______(睡覺) and _____ _____ _______ ______ ____ (每天休息20個小時)
Unit 4 重點句子
1. ________ ________ ________ ________? (她是做什麼的？)
同義句： ______ ______ _______ ______? = ______ ______ ______?
2. My uncle ________ _______ ________ __________(在那家飯店工作).
3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (你想從事什麼工作)
I want ________ ________ ________ ________(當演員)
4. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和人、錢打交道). People ________ ________ ________ ________(把他們的錢給我) or get their money from me.
5. I wear ________ ________ ________(白色制服) and I help doctors. Sometimes I ________ ________ ________ ________(白天工作) and sometimes ________ ________ (在晚上).
6. My work is interesting but _____ ____ ____(有點危險). ____ ____ ____ ____(賊不喜歡我).
7. I like ________ ________ ________(和人們談話)。 I meet interesting people every day and ________ ___________ ________(問他們問題).
8. I ________ ________ (工作到很晚). I ________ _________ ________(很忙) when people ________ ________ ________ ________ (出去吃飯).
9. Where does your sister ________(work)? She _______ _____ _______ ______(在醫院工作).
10. We have a job for you ________ ________ ________(當服務員)
11. We are ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ _____ _____(為5~12歲孩子開辦的一所國際學校).
12. We want a P.E. teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(教足球、排球、網球).
13. We also want ________ ________ ________(一名音樂教師) ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________(來教吉它、鋼琴、小提琴).
Units 5-6 重點片語
做作業________ ________ 看電視________ __________
吃飯________ _______ 在電話上說話_______ ________ ________ ________
去看電影______ ______ ______ ______ 寫信______ _______ _______
等候______ _______ 和某人說話_______ _______/______ somebody
看書________ ________ 為．．．．．．感謝_______ _________ …
在第一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
打籃球________ ________ 在游泳池________ ________ _________
在最後一幅照片里_______ ________ ________ ________
和某人在一起__________ __________ somebody
一幅我家的照片a _________ _________ _________ _________
踢足球_______ _______ 玩電子游戲_______ _______ ________
打籃球_______ _______ 為．．．．．．感謝某人______ somebody ______ …
度假________ ________ 拍照_______ _________
在沙灘上________ _______ ________ 看________ _________
這群_________ _________ of 驚奇________ __________
在這么熱的天里_________ __________ ___________
一個有趣的地方__________ __________ __________
在法國_______ _______ 玩得高興_______ ______ ______ _______
Unit 5 重點句子
1. ----What _______ you ________(do)? ----I』m ________(watch) TV.
2. ----What』s he _______(do)? ----He _______ ________ _________(做作業).
3. ----What』s she _________(do)? ----She ________ _________(看書).
4. ----Do you want ________ __________ _________ _________ _________（去看電影）?
----_________（當然）, this TV show is _________（沒意思）.
----_________（什麼時間）do you want to go?
----_________ __________（讓我們去）at six o』clock.
5. Who』s he _________ _________(等待)? 6. What』s he __________(讀)?
7. Who are they _______ _________(談話)? 8. What are they _______ _________(談論)?
9. _________ _________(感謝) your letter and the photos.
10. Here are _________ _________ __________ __________(我的一些照片).
11. In the _________(第一) photo, I』m __________ __________(打籃球) at school.
12. In the second photo, I』m __________(游泳) at the pool.
13. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We ________ _______ _______(吃晚飯).
14. In the _________(最後的) photo, I』m _________(在一起) my sister-Gina. She』s _________ _________(做作業)-I』m ________ _________(看電視).
15. ----Are you __________(游泳)? ----No, ________ _________.
Unit 6 重點句子
1. ----______ _____ ____(天氣怎麼樣) today? / _____ _____ _____ ____(天氣怎麼樣) today?
----It』s ________ _________ _________(熱而且潮濕).
2. ----_________ _________ _________(近來情況怎麼樣)?
----_____(好極了)! / Pretty good. / Not bad. / Very bad. / _____(糟糕透了)!
3. _________ _________ ________ ________(謝謝參加) CCTV』s Around the World show.
4. It』s a _________, __________(美麗的，晴朗的) day!
5. There are __________ __________(許多人) here __________ ___________(度假).
6. _________(有些人) are _________ _________(拍照), __________ _________ __________(另一些人躺著) on the beach.
7. _________ ________(看) this __________(群) of people playing beach volleyball.
8. I』m _________(驚訝) they can play in this heat.
9. This is ________ __________ __________ __________(一個非常有意思的地方).
10. The people are _________ ________ __________(的確非常放鬆).
11. _________ __________(這是冬天) in France.
12. Everyone is ________ __________ _________ __________(玩得高興).
13. Friends are __________(喝東西) in restaurants.
14. What do you do _________ __________ _________(當天下雨的時候)?
Units 7-8 重點片語
看起來像_______ ________ 短發______ ______ 長發_____ _____ 卷發_____ ______
直發__________ ___________ 中等身高___________ __________
中等身材___________ ____________ 戴眼鏡___________ ____________
短的直發__________ ________ ___________ 非常受歡迎___________ _____________
有點兒__________ ___________ ____________
有點兒沉默____________ ___________ ___________ ___________
說笑話___________ ___________ 喜愛做某事_________ to do something
黑色長發__________ ____________ ____________ 停止做某事_________ doing something
喜歡做某事__________ doing something 流行歌手_________ __________
帶著眼鏡__________ ___________ 一幅新面孔________ _________ ________
去購物___________ ____________ 哪種__________ __________ _________
牛肉西紅柿面條_________ _________ __________ __________
桔子汁______ ________ 綠茶______ ________ 餃子館__________ of ___________
一大碗面條_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
Unit 7重點句子
1. ----What __________ your friend ___________ ____________?
----She is ____________ _____________(中等身材), and she ___________ long hair.
2. I think I ________(認識) her. I _____ _______ _______ ________(覺得不認識) her.
3. She ___________(總是) __________ a red dress and white shoes.
4. Wang Lin is the __________(隊長) of the basketball team.
5. He is very ___________(受歡迎).
6. She』s ________(模樣好看) but she』s ________ _________ _______ ________(有點沉默)..
7. Xu Qian loves ___________ ___________ _____________(說笑話).
8. She』s short and ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________(有點胖)..
9. She ________ __________ ___________(從不停止說話).
10. He likes __________(讀書) and ___________ ___________(下棋).
11. He is ________ _________ _________ __________ ________(一個戴眼鏡的高個子男人)..
12. ___________ ___________(有些人) don』t like his __________ ___________(新容貌).
13. 「__________ ___________ __________ ____________ ____________ ___________(我覺
得他沒那麼偉大),」 says Ruth from New York. 「But my mom __________.」
14. I can _______ _________(去購物), and _________ ________ _________(沒有人認識我).
Unit 8重點句子
1. ----_________ ___________ _________ noodles __________ you ___________?
----I』d like beef and tomato noodles, please.
2. What size bowl of noodles ___________ __________ ___________?
He』d like a ______/_________/_______(小/中/大) bowl of noodles.
在餐館內的對話
----_________ I _________ you?
----I』d like __________ __________, please.
----What kind of noodles would you like?
----What kind of noodles __________ you ___________?
----We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato, …
----OK. I』d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
----Sure. And what size would you like?
----What sizes _________ you __________?
----We have _________, __________ and ___________ bowls.
----Oh, a ___________(中) bowl, please.
----Is that all?
----That』s all right.
4. I like mplings, fish ______ orange juice. 5. I don』t like onions, green tea ______ porridge.
6. At the House of Dumplings, we have _________ _______ ________(一些很棒的特色食品)!
7. Special 1 __________ beef and onions, and is just RMB10 __________ 15.
8. __________(來) and _________(吃) your mplings today!
9. What size of dessert would you like? _____ ______ ______ ______(小的、中等的還是大的)?
10. Would you like __________ ___________? 11. That』ll be thirty-two RMB.
Units 9-10重點片語
在周六早上_________ ________ __________ last weekend_______________________
在下午_______ ________ __________ 有點難____________ ___________ ___________
上個月_______ ______ 整天______ ______ 度假______ ______ 挺……的_______ ______
迷路___________ ____________ 悲傷be ___________
打掃房子__________ ___________ __________ 打掃房間clean the room
為我做飯______ _______ _______ _________ 做作業_________ one』s __________
做閱讀_________ ___________ __________
洗東西_________ __________ ___________ 做運動_________ __________
享受周末__________ _________ ___________ 感到高興_________ _________
發現某人正在做某事________ somebody _________something
回家_________ __________ 出去散步__________ (________) for a walk
去買東西go _____________ 去一個美麗沙灘go to a __________ __________
去夏令營go to __________ ___________ 去圖書館go to __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
去電影院go to ＿＿＿＿＿ __________ 去池塘go to ___________ ___________
去大山裡go to ________ _________ 度過一個忙碌的周末/一天have a busy weekend/day
開晚會_________ ________ _______ 做事中獲得樂趣_______ _______ doing something
幫某人做某事_______ somebody (to) do something 尋找__________ __________
讓某人做某事make somebody _________ something 下棋__________ _________
玩電子游戲_________ _________ __________ 踢足球_________ _________
和我的朋友踢足球_________ __________ __________ my friends
做運動________ _________ 打網球__________ ___________
打排球_________ __________ 彈吉他__________ ___________ ___________
和某人玩_________ _________ somebody 練習英語___________ ___________
練習吉他_________ __________ 坐下____________ ___________
呆在家裡_________ ________ ______ 為數學考試准備________ ________ the math test
為考試准備_________ __________ ___________ 學習地理___________ __________
拜望朋友__________ ___________ 參觀博物館___________ __________
看電影__________ _________ __________ 看電視___________ ___________
觀察某人做某事________ somebody ____ something
Unit 9 重點句子
1. ----How was your weekend?
----It was ________（棒極了）! / It was _______（好）. / It ________（不是）very good.
2. ----What __________ you _________(do) last weekend?
----I _________(stay) at home and _____ ______ ____ ______ _______（為數學考試准備）.
----__________ ____________ your friend, Carol?
----She __________（去看望）her aunt.
3. __________ __________ ___________（在周六晚上）, Lucy went to the movies.
4. __________ __________ ___________（對於大多數孩子）, the weekend was fun.
5. On Saturday afternoon, five kids _______ _______（去購物）, and three went to the library.
6. I _________ __________ __________ ____________（過了一個忙碌的周末）.
7. On Saturday morning, I went to the library. I ______ ______ _____ ______ ________（讀了一本關於歷史的書）
8. Do you think everyone ___________ ___________ ___________（享受周末）?
㈥ 新目標英語七年級下冊所有語法歸類
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
㈦ 七年級下冊英語知識點
仁愛七年級下冊片語
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
匆忙in a hurry
動身，出發 set off
朝回走 head back
朝回家的路走 head back home
有一個美好的未來 have a great future
期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.
給某人一個擁抱 give a hug to sb.
旅途平安 Have a safe flight!
出去散步 go out for a walk
㈧ 《新目標英語》七年級下冊重點句形、短語的復習資料（全冊）
Uint One Where is your pen pal from?
一、重點句子
1. Where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from? He is from (comes from) Australia.
2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs.
3. What language do you speak? I speak English.
4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? (注意：選擇疑問句回答是不用yes或no)
5. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is ……….
6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.
8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
9. Can you write to me soon?
10. Please write and tell me about yourself.
二、重點片語、短語及個別詞的用法
1. be from=come from 13. France（法國）---French（法語.法國的）
2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan （日本）----Japanese（日語日本人）
3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語
4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China（中國）----Chinese（漢語.中國人）
5. French for today 今日法語
6. live in +地點 住在…….. 16.Australia（澳大利亞）-Australian（澳大利亞人）
7. a little 一點兒 （修飾不可數名詞）
Little 幾乎沒有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada （加拿大）--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America（美國）-------American（美國人）
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)----English(英國人)
注意：Japanese 與Chinese 的復數形式與原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?
一、重點句子
1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.( 注意 there be 句型)
2. Where is the …….? It's ………(注意某地有某物的表達)
3. Just go straight and turn left.
4. It's down Bridge Street on the right.
5. Thank you very much.= You are welcome.
6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.
7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.
8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
11.If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.
12. I know you are arriving next Sunday.
13. Let me tell the way to my house.
14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.
15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.
16.I hope you have a good trip. Thank you .
二、重點片語，短語及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….對面 next to ……. 緊挨著………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之後
in the front of 在…..前面（指物體內部的前面）
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右轉 on left /right在左/ 右邊
on one's left/right在某人的左/右邊
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館
13. welcome to………歡迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通過
15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心
16. at the beginning of 在……開始
17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘計程車/公共汽車
20. go down ….. 沿著……..
21. 幾種問路的同義句：
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
Unit There Why do you like koalas?
一、重點句型
1. Let's see the pandas first.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they're cute.
3. Do you like…..?
4. What animals do you like ?
5. What other animals do you like?
6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
7. Please be quiet.
8. Isn't he cute?
9.He sleeps ring the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
二、重點片語，短語及用法
1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
2. why ……….. Because………..
3. an elephant an animal
4. an interesting +名詞 一個有趣的……
5. kind of +形容詞 有幾分 It's kind of interesting.
a kind of…… 一種 a kind of movies
all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的 all kinds of books
6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好 She is friendly to us.
7. other 別的（後面經常跟名詞） 片語：one….., the other ….
I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.
What other questions do you want to ask?
else 別的 ，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之後）
anything else what else do you want to ask?
8. like 的用法
like 像……. (介詞) be like /look like / sound like
like 喜歡 (動詞) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth
What is he like? =What does he look like? 他長什麼樣？
What does he like? 他喜歡什麼？
9. play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩
10. grass 草(不可數名詞)
11. be quiet! 安靜！！
12. ring the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
13. leaf ----leaves
14. relax 放鬆，休息
be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人） be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）
He relaxes 8 hours a day.
I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.
Music is very relaxing.
Unit Four I want to be an actor.
一、重點句子
1. My uncle works in that restaurant.
2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?
3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?
4.What does Ann's mother do? =what is Ann's mother?>
5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an ………
6. What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an………
7. I work with people and money.
8. people give me their money or get their money from me .
9. I like talking to people.
10. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.
11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors.
12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
13. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.
14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
15. It's an exciting job.
16. If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a reporter
17. Do you want to work for a magazine?
18 Do you want to work with other young people?
19. Do you want to be in the school play?
20. We need an actor today!
21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.
二、片語，短語及其用法
1. want 想要
want sth 想要某物 He wants a book.
want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.
2. an actor
3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)
5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認真思考用法）
Tom's 湯姆的 my father's 我父親的 the students' 學生們的
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分鍾的路程
6. want to be …..想成為…….
7. work with sb /sth 與………打交道
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
9. get sth from sb 從某人那裡去回某物
10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚
11. kind of + 有幾分
12. thief ----- thieves 小偷
13. talk to sb 與某人談話 talk with sb 與某人交談（側重與雙方） talk about sth 談論某事/某人
14. people 、clothes 沒有單數形式
15. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
Be busy with sth 忙於某事
16. go out 外出、出去
17. in a hospital 在一家醫院里 in hospital 在住院
18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job
19. work hard 努力工作 刻苦學習
20. meet people 遇見某人
21. call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話
22. write stories 寫故事
23. work for 為……..工作
24. work（不可數名詞） job （可數名詞）
Unit 5 I'm watching TV
一、重點句子
1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
2. What's he doing? He's reading.
3. This TV show is boring.
4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't.
5. When do you want to go? Let's go at six o' clock.
6. What's he taking?
7. What's he waiting for?
8. What are they talking about?
9. Where are the all doing?
10. Where do people play basketball? At school
11. Is Tina there? No, she isn't.
12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.
13. Here are some of my photos.
14. I'm with my sister Gina.
15. Here is a photo of my family.
二、片語，短語及用法
1. 現在進行時態的構成： 主語+ be+ v-ing
表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作
2. do one's homework （此處的do是"做"的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致區別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見（看的結果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報 She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯
7. TV show 電視節目
8. at six o'clock 在六點鍾
9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞，情態動詞及助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
13. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個/最後一張照片里
15. at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
16. be with sb 與某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17. with 是一個介詞，with短語不能做主語：
請區別以下兩個句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片
Unit 6 It's raining!
一、重點句子
1. How's the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai?
2. It's cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid……….
3. It's raining/snowing.
4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.
5. Thank you for joining CCTV'S Around The World show.
6. There are many people here on vavation.
7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.
8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
9. They look cool.
10. I'm surprised they can play in this heat.
11. What do you do when it's raining?
12. The people are really very relaxed.
13. Everyone is having a good time.
二、片語、短語
1. 部分名詞經常在詞尾加上y 構成形容詞：
Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
3. study----studies-----studying-----studied
4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事
5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央電視台的《環游世界》節目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo /photos 拍照
8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺
9. a group of ……. 一群 two group of……….兩群
this group of 這群
10. look cool 看起來酷 look for 尋找
11. be surprised 感到吃驚
12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里
13. be relaxed 感到放鬆
14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
Nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。
15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心
16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以說hop sb to do sth
I hope to go to Beijing. 不能說I hope you to go to Beijing.
Unit 7 What does he look like?
一、重點句子
1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)
2. She is medium build and she has long hair.
3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.
4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.
5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.
6. She has short curly blonde hair.
7. She is a little bit quiet.
8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
9. She has beautiful long black hair.
10. She never stops talking.
11. He has curly brown hair.
12. He likes reading and playing chess.
13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
14. I don't think he's so great.
二、短語片語
1. medium height 中等個子 medium build 中等身材
2. curly hair 卷發 long hair 長發 straight hair 直發
3. look like 看起來象 She looks like her mother.
4. shoes 常用復數
He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.
5. Class Five 五班 （注意大寫）
6. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
7. a little bit +形容詞 一點兒
Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有點兒冷。
8. love to do sth 喜愛做某事
Do you love to play basketball? 你愛打籃球嗎？
9. stop doing sth 停止做某事
Stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事
Please stop talking to write. 請停止講話，開始書寫。
10. 請比較下列句子，注意 have /has 與 with 的區別：
She is short with long hair.
He has long hair.
Do you know that man with glasses?(戴)
11. a new look 一個新形象
12. think --------thought想 ，認為
He thinks you are right.(變否定)-----He doesn't think you are right.(否定前置)
13. do /does/did 經常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使句子避免重復。
------Who cleaned the room yesterday?
------LiLei did.
14. go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船
15. nobody作主語是，謂語動詞用單三形式： Nobody knows me.
16.一些動詞加上 er 或or 構成名詞
teach----teacher 教師 sing----singer 歌手 write---writer 作家 visit---visitor參觀者 report---reporter記者 wait----waiter 侍者 work----worker工人 drive---driver司機
注意：在秒素某人的外貌特徵時，要區be動詞和have/has ，名詞前用have/has，形容詞前用be動詞。
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.'
一、重點句子
1. I'd like some noodles.( 'd like = would like )
2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.
3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?
4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.
5. What kind of noodles do you have?
6. What size of pizza would you like?
7. What would you like on the pizza?
8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.
10. The mpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.
11. We have some great specials.
12. Come and get your mplings today.
二、片語，短語
1. would like = want 想要
would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.
Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.
2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆
3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子
a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）
two bowls of noodles 兩碗米飯 three bags of apples 三袋子蘋果
4. 多數情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復數。
an apple tree ----------five apple trees
beef and tomato noodles
但是，當第一個名詞變復數為不規則變化時（如woman，man）例外：
A woman teacher --------two women teachers (前後兩個名詞都變復數)
A man doctor ------- three men doctors
5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of
6. what size …….
7. strawberry------strawberries
8. beef mutton chicken broccoli
9. orange juice green tea iced tea
10. house of mplings = mplings house
11. at the house of mplings
12. dessert () dessert house
13. give sb sth =give sth to sb
He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、重點句子
1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.
2. I studied for the science test.
3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.
4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.
5. How was your mom's weekend?
6. You went to the mountains.
7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
8. For most students, the weekend was fun.
9. I had a busy weekend.
10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.
11. I read a book about history.
12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.
15. It was time to go home.
16. He doesn't want to do anything.
二、片語、短語
1. 一般過去時態表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等
2. 一般過去時態的構成：
①肯定句： 主語+ 動詞的過去時
I visited my grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑問句：
A. be動詞做謂語
Was/were+主語+其他？ Yes，主語+was/were ./No , 主語+was not. /were not.
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.
B. 實義動詞做謂語
Did +主語+其他 ? Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
③否定句
A. be動詞做謂語
主語+was/were+ not + 其他
She was not busy yesterday.
B. 實義動詞做謂語
主語 + didn't + 其他
Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3. have a test = take an exam 進行測試
4. study for …..為……..而學習.
5. visit sb 拜訪/看望某人
6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那兒 go here 到這兒
注意：home，there，here是副詞，副詞前不加任何介詞。
7. stay at home 呆在家裡
8. have a party 舉行晚會
9. do some reading 讀書 do some cooking做飯 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打掃衛生 do some listening練習聽力
12. How about = What about ……..怎麼樣？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎麼樣？ What about going shopping?去購物怎麼樣？
What about +sth ? 某物怎麼樣？ What about the watch?這塊手錶怎麼樣？
What about +sb? 某人怎麼樣？ / 某人的觀點意見怎麼樣？
What about your mother?你媽媽怎麼樣？
My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?
我媽媽喜歡喜歡這個圍巾，你媽媽呢？
13. spend ----spent 度過，花費
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時間做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時間在某事上
I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 個小時做我的家庭作業。
I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小時在我的家庭作業上。
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花錢買某物
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢在某物上
I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元錢買這本詞典。
I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元錢在這本詞典上。
14. in the middle of 在…….的中間
15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正做某事
16.talk show 談話節目，脫口秀
17. for most kids 對大多數孩子來說
18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 為某人做…….
My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：當morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞被一個定語修飾時，前面的介詞用on，而不用in ，on指具體的一天，in指不具體的某一日。
On a cold night 在一個寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night這些名詞前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday這些限定詞修飾時，前面一律不用介詞。
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上