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初二英語的語法有哪些

發布時間:2021-03-09 08:23:36

① 初二英語語法重點是什麼

. 初二語法重點: 人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點:1.過去進行時;
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語;
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句

② 初二英語語法有哪些

一般將來時/過去將來時(賓語從句中)
請求和建議
直接引語
間接引語
If條件句
現在完成時
反意疑問句
How
long\
far\often\soon
what's
the
matter.......

③ 初二的英語語法包括哪些

最重要的有現在完成時和賓語從句,其他有很多重點的單詞和片語的用法,以及重點句型。在中考中常考的就是前兩個語法點了。

④ 初二英語有哪些主要語法

過去式,雙賓語,現在完成進行時,現在完成時,將來時,賓語從句,過去式,祈使句,

⑤ 初二英語有啥語法

想問一下你學的是哪個版本?
我學的是仁愛的,重點考的比較廣。我們初二上學期主要考
【情態動詞】如can may must need will shall would could should
【一般將來時】它的定義結構標志詞
【反身代詞】如myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
【一般過去時和過去進行時】同樣定義結構標志詞
【形容詞的比較級】如good well better / best bad ill worse worst等
【感嘆句】以what /how引導的感嘆句
還有一般的動詞搭配,如do to do doing 【基本】prefer...to be going to do 等,太多了,這需要積累。動詞搭配要死記,這是單選完型容易考的。
希望有幫助:)

⑥ 初二必會的英語語法有哪些

一、意義與構成
1. 意義:表示過去
1) 發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或後果
2) 某一時間開始並一直持續到現在的動作或狀態
2. 基本構成:have/has+ done (過去分詞)
3. 句型
基本結構:主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
a. 肯定句:主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
b. 否定句:主語+have/has+not+ done (過去分詞)
c. 一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+ done (過去分詞)
d. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+ done過去分詞
二、過去分詞
與動詞的過去式一樣,動詞的過去分詞有規則動詞過去分詞和不規則動詞過去分詞兩種.
1. 規則動詞:規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同
1) 一般動詞,在詞尾直接加「 ed 」
如:work—worked—worked; play—played—played; enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2) 以「e」結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加「d 」
如:dance—danced—danced; live—lived—lived; place—placed—placed.
3) 以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞,將 「y」 變為 「i」 ,再加「ed」
注意:母音字母+y結尾的動詞的過去分詞的變法參見一般動詞.
如:carry—carried—carried; hurry—hurried—hurried; cry—cried—cried
4) 重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加「ed」
如:plan—planned—planned; stop—stopped—stopped; drop—dropped—dropped
2. 不規則動詞
不規則動詞的過去分詞有5種形式:
A-A-A 如:cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit
A-B-B 如:bring—brought—brought; build—built—built; catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met;
make—made—made; leave—left—left
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多,需要同學們認真記憶.
A-B-C 如:begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown; drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken; do—did—done
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多,需要同學們認真記憶.
A-A-B 如:beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 如:come—came—come
不規則動詞的過去分詞變化規則多,但是還是有一定的規律所循,希望同學們多花心思,細心記下,這是使用完成時態的基礎.
三、用法
1. 現在完成時用來表示過去已發生過或完成的動作或狀態,但其結果卻和現在有聯系,也就是說,動
作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在.
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的錢.
(含義是:I don』t have any money now.)
Jane has laid the table. Jane已經把桌子擺好了.
(含義是:We can sit and have dinner.)
Michael has been ill. Michael病了.
(含義是:He can』t come to school.)
He has returned from abroad. 他已經從國外回來了.
(含義是:He』s at home now.)
2. 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for(+時間段),
since(+時間點)連用.
Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已經病了三天了.
I have lived here since 1998. 我從1998年起一直住在這.
I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我當老師已經10年了.
注意:點動詞(buy, die, join, finish等)不能直接與for, since 連用,需要改變動詞.
1) have代替buy
I have bought new car. 他買了輛新車.(含義:他自己有車,不用搭別人車等.)
I have had this bike for almost 7 years. 我買這輛自行車七年了.
2) 用keep或have代替borrow
He has kept the book for a long time. 他借這書好長時間了.
3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等
How long have you been in America? 你來美國多久了?
4) 用be+副詞 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to
The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!
演出已經開始了半個小時了.快點!
I』ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.
我起床已經一個小時了,但是我還是覺得很困.
He has been back to his hometown for a year, but he』s still missing the life in the
city.
他回到故鄉都一年了,但是他還是很懷念城市生活.
總之,後加時間的完成時表達中,都表達一個動作所延續的時間,而點動詞只表達那一動作,動作之後所處的狀態,應該用相應的狀態詞來表達,如come是「來」的意思,而來之後的日子都是「在…」因為不能用come表達,應該用be in…來表達,意為「一直處於…」.
3. 現在完成時的時間狀語
現在完成時屬於現在時范圍,故不能和過去的時間狀語連用.如:yesterday, last Sunday,
in1990, three years ago等.但是,在強調動作產生的後果和影響時,可以和一些表示不確定的時
間狀語連用.
如:I have finished my homework yesterday. (×)
I finished my homework yesterday. (√)
1)副詞already和yet
already一般用於肯定句中,yet一般用於否定句和疑問句中.
如:I』ve already slept for 12 hours but I』m still feeling tired.
我都睡了12個小時了可是我還是很累.
I haven』t finished working yet.
我還沒有完成工作.
Have you found your lost cat yet?
你找到你丟了的小貓了嗎?
2)ever和never
多用於否定或疑問句中,表示「曾經」或「從未」.
如:---Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經去過長城嗎?
---No, I haven』t. I have never been to the Great Wall. 沒有.我從未去過長城.
3)用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語,如:just, before, up to now, the past few years等.
如:I have just finished my paper. 我才寫完我的論文.
I』ve dream about that before. 我以前夢到過那個情景.
Up to now, he has got 3 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
到現在為止,他已經在奧運會中取得了三塊金牌.
He has been there three times the last few days.
近幾年他去過那裡三次了.
4)用包括「現在」在內的時間狀語,如:now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等.
如:---Have you met him today?
---No, I haven't.
---今天你見過他嗎?---沒有.
How many times have you been there this year?
今年你去過那裡多少次?

⑦ 初二的英語語法有哪些

1.try to do sth. 2.A be different from B
try doing sth. be differences between A and B
3.help sb. do sth 4.ask sb to do sth
help sb to do sth ask sb not do sth
help sb with sth ask sb for help
5.like to do sth 6.forget to do sth
like doing sth forget doing sth
7.remember to do sth 8.give sb sth
remember doing sth give sth to sb
9.show sb sth 10.enjoy doing sth
show sth to sb enjoy oneself
11.tell sb sth 12.wish sb to do sth
tell sth to sb wish to do sth
13.start to do sth 14.begin to do sth
start doing sth begin doing sth
start with sth begin with sth
15.need do sth 16,send sb sth
need to do sth seng sth to sb
17.be busy doing sth
be busy with sth

時間太晚了,我要睡了,如果你還要,可以找我留言,我還有一大本

版權所有,翻版必究

⑧ 初二英語語法有什麼

中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣(用於否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你認為…怎麼樣?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎麼樣?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It』s said/ reported that… 據說/據報道
It's well known that 眾所周知
It's thought that 大家認為
eg. It』s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(兩者都不)
either…or…要麼…要麼/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 兩者都不
either of 兩者選一
none of 沒有一個
以上三個做主語時,謂語動詞用單數
All of 全部 Both of 兩者都
以上二個做主語時,謂語動詞用復數
12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數
…比其餘任何一個…
比較級+ than + the other+名詞復數
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When(當…的時候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)這幾個詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.
從句一般現在時
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I』ll come to see you.
He won』t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won』t catch up with others.
網路截來的喲!~~~~

請採納,拜託啦!~

⑨ 初二英語知識點有哪些,語法有哪些

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家裡
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多
study for為……而學習
go out出去
most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃
have a good time玩得高興
of course當然
feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物
in the past在過去
walk around四處走走
because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on繼續
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來……
look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形
除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點
到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句
如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月兩次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看電影
use the Internet用互聯網
swing dance搖擺舞
play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺
play sports進行體育活動
be good for對……有好處
go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不……
in one』s free time在某人的業余時間
the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如
old habits die hard積習難改
go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過
less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事
How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? …有多少…?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事
What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

⑩ 初二英語語法有哪些啊、

一、意義與構成
1. 意義:表示過去
1) 發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或後果
2) 某一時間開始並一直持續到現在的動作或狀態
2. 基本構成:have/has+ done (過去分詞)
3. 句型
基本結構:主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
a. 肯定句:主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
b. 否定句:主語+have/has+not+ done (過去分詞)
c. 一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+ done (過去分詞)
d. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+ done過去分詞

二、過去分詞
與動詞的過去式一樣,動詞的過去分詞有規則動詞過去分詞和不規則動詞過去分詞兩種。
1. 規則動詞:規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同
1) 一般動詞,在詞尾直接加「 ed 」
如:work—worked—worked; play—played—played; enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2) 以「e」結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加「d 」
如:dance—danced—danced; live—lived—lived; place—placed—placed.
3) 以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞,將 「y」 變為 「i」 ,再加「ed」
注意:母音字母+y結尾的動詞的過去分詞的變法參見一般動詞。
如:carry—carried—carried; hurry—hurried—hurried; cry—cried—cried
4) 重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加「ed」
如:plan—planned—planned; stop—stopped—stopped; drop—dropped—dropped

2. 不規則動詞
不規則動詞的過去分詞有5種形式:
A-A-A 如:cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit
A-B-B 如:bring—brought—brought; build—built—built; catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met;
make—made—made; leave—left—left
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多,需要同學們認真記憶。
A-B-C 如:begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown; drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken; do—did—done
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多,需要同學們認真記憶。
A-A-B 如:beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 如:come—came—come
不規則動詞的過去分詞變化規則多,但是還是有一定的規律所循,希望同學們多花心思,細心記下,這是使用完成時態的基礎。

三、用法
1. 現在完成時用來表示過去已發生過或完成的動作或狀態,但其結果卻和現在有聯系,也就是說,動
作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在。
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的錢。
(含義是:I don』t have any money now.)
Jane has laid the table. Jane已經把桌子擺好了。
(含義是:We can sit and have dinner.)
Michael has been ill. Michael病了。
(含義是:He can』t come to school.)
He has returned from abroad. 他已經從國外回來了。
(含義是:He』s at home now.)

2. 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for(+時間段),
since(+時間點)連用。
Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已經病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998. 我從1998年起一直住在這。
I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我當老師已經10年了。
注意:點動詞(buy, die, join, finish等)不能直接與for, since 連用,需要改變動詞。
1) have代替buy
I have bought new car. 他買了輛新車。(含義:他自己有車,不用搭別人車等。)
I have had this bike for almost 7 years. 我買這輛自行車七年了。
2) 用keep或have代替borrow
He has kept the book for a long time. 他借這書好長時間了。
3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等
How long have you been in America? 你來美國多久了?
4) 用be+副詞 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to
The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!
演出已經開始了半個小時了。快點!
I』ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.
我起床已經一個小時了,但是我還是覺得很困。
He has been back to his hometown for a year, but he』s still missing the life in the
city.
他回到故鄉都一年了,但是他還是很懷念城市生活。
總之,後加時間的完成時表達中,都表達一個動作所延續的時間,而點動詞只表達那一動作,動作之後所處的狀態,應該用相應的狀態詞來表達,如come是「來」的意思,而來之後的日子都是「在…」因為不能用come表達,應該用be in…來表達,意為「一直處於…」。

3. 現在完成時的時間狀語
現在完成時屬於現在時范圍,故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last Sunday,
in1990, three years ago等。但是,在強調動作產生的後果和影響時,可以和一些表示不確定的時
間狀語連用。
如:I have finished my homework yesterday. (×)
I finished my homework yesterday. (√)
1)副詞already和yet
already一般用於肯定句中,yet一般用於否定句和疑問句中。
如:I』ve already slept for 12 hours but I』m still feeling tired.
我都睡了12個小時了可是我還是很累。
I haven』t finished working yet.
我還沒有完成工作。
Have you found your lost cat yet?
你找到你丟了的小貓了嗎?
2)ever和never
多用於否定或疑問句中,表示「曾經」或「從未」。
如:---Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經去過長城嗎?
---No, I haven』t. I have never been to the Great Wall. 沒有。我從未去過長城。
3)用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語,如:just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
如:I have just finished my paper. 我才寫完我的論文。
I』ve dream about that before. 我以前夢到過那個情景。
Up to now, he has got 3 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
到現在為止,他已經在奧運會中取得了三塊金牌。
He has been there three times the last few days.
近幾年他去過那裡三次了。
4)用包括「現在」在內的時間狀語,如:now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。
如:---Have you met him today?
---No, I haven't.
---今天你見過他嗎?---沒有。
How many times have you been there this year?
今年你去過那裡多少次?

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