導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 初一下冊英語一單元語法人教板

初一下冊英語一單元語法人教板

發布時間:2021-03-09 06:18:38

1. 英語人教版七年級下冊十一單元語法,要全的。急!

英語人教版七年級下冊十一單元語法,全

What do you think of game shows?
本課詞彙及語法

單元目標:

1. 學會陳述自己的看法和意見。

2. 學會談論自己的喜好。

3.了解一些日常生活用品,描述其喜好程度。

單詞

think of 想起;考慮到soap n. 肥皂soap opera 肥皂劇;連續劇

situation n. 情景;形勢sitcom n. (situation comedy) 情景喜劇

nothing pron. 沒什麼;沒什麼東西; ha int. 哈(表示驚訝、歡樂、勝利、慍怒等)

listing n. 列表;一覽表;目錄mind v. 在乎;介意

How about ...? ......怎麼樣?super adj. 極好的;了不起的;棒的

host n. 主持人;主人;主辦人員 agree v. 同意;贊成clip n. 夾子;回形針

hair clip 發卡key ring 鑰匙圈belt n. 腰帶;皮帶;帶子;

wallet n. 錢包,皮夾fashion n. 流行的式樣;opinion n. 意見;idea n. 想法;念頭;意見

colorful adj. 顏色鮮艷的;多姿多彩的;生動的

單詞歸類

I. TV shows(電視節目):

talk show 訪談soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節目sitcom 情景喜劇game show 游戲

II. the expressions(片語):

love 喜愛don't mind 不介意can't stand 不能容忍don't like 不喜歡

III. the things(物品):wallet 錢包hair clip 發卡belt 腰帶scarf 圍巾key ring 鑰匙圈sunglasses 太陽鏡ring 戒指watch 手錶

重點短語

1. write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章

2. a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩

3. wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服

4. interview sb. 采訪某人5. in fact. 實際上

6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾7. think of 想起,考慮到

重點句子

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.

2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.

3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.

4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.

5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.

重、難點解析

1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿,戴,佩"。根據不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。

wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手錶

wear a beard 蓄鬍子wear long hair 留長發

2. think "想,考慮,思索"(v. 動詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。

A:think of "考慮";"有...的看法",有時等於think about.

What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法?

My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。

think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。

B:think about "考慮"(指計劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)

He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。

3. too與either的區別

too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達方法連用;而either"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達方法連用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜歡)。

(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.

我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之後,also放在動詞之前。

We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。

4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩

此結構中,year用單數形式,且用連字元,這種結構用作定語。

a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒

5.? enjoy (v. 喜愛,享受)

enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/ love用法的區別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do)。

I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。

但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.

只能說:I like / love to watch the soap operas.

6. mind 表示"介意,反對"的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好?

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。

多用於以下句型:(表示請求或徵求意見)後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。

Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?

7. stand 表示忍受(多用於否定句、疑問句)

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎?

9. What do you think of ...? 你認為...怎麼樣?(談論對某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有:

(1)I like it.

(2)I don't mind it.

(3)I don't like it.

(4)I can't stand it.

(5)I like it very much.

(6)I love it.

(7)It's beautiful.

(8)They're fantastic

英語翻譯123團隊幫助你.

2. 人教版初一英語下冊各單元語法

第一單元:1:一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達;
2:一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元:1:「There be」句型的基本運用:
2:介詞的基本運用。
第三單元:1:冠詞a an the的基本運用;
2:不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元:句子的種類和運用。
第五單元:1:現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達;
2:現在分詞的基本構成規則;
3:現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元:1:現在進行時的運用;
2:現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元:動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元:1:可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用;
2:不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元:1:一般過去式的運用;
2:一般過去式的謂語表達;
3:動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元:1:如何確定一個句子用不用過去式;
2:一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元:1:復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用;
2:掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元:1:祈使句的基本運用;
2:復習情態動詞的運用。

3. 英語人教版七年級下冊一單元知識點總結

Unit 1 重要詞彙解析
Canada (n.) 加拿大
一般由「國家」變成「人民」時,在「國家」後加-n。如:
Australia →Australian, India →Indian, America→American等,但Canada要去a,再加-ian,即Canadian,是可數名詞,注意單復數形式的變化。如:
His uncle lives in Canada. 他的叔叔住在加拿大。
They are all Canadians.他們都是加拿大人。
【經典例句】
1. Does her uncle live in Canada? 她的叔叔住在加拿大嗎?
2. They are all Canadians. 他們都是加拿大人。
【啟發點撥】
一般由「國家」變為「人民」時,在「國家」後加-n。如:America→American; Australia→Australian; India→Indian等;但Canada要去掉a,再加-ian,即Canadian。

Japan (n.) 日本
一般指「人」的名詞,如:Australian, Canadian, American等的復數形式都是直接在詞尾加-s,但是Japanese / Chinese單復數形式相同。如:
The twins are Chinese. 這對雙胞胎是中國人。
Japanese (adj. & n.) 日本的,日本人的,日本人,日語。如:
He is my Japanese friend. 他是我的日本朋友。
Can you speak Japanese? 你會說日語嗎?
【經典例句】
1. The boy in a blue coat is from Japan. 穿藍色外套的男孩來自日本。
2. I have a Japanese pen pal. 我有一個日本筆友。
3. Can he speak Japanese? 他會說日語嗎?
【啟發點撥】
一般指「人」的名詞,如American, Australian, Canadian等的復數形式都是直接在詞尾加-s,但Japanese與Chinese的單復數形式相同。如:
We are all Chinese. 我們都是中國人。
【拓展延伸】 派生詞:
Japanese adj. & n.日本的;日本人的;日本人;日語

country (n.) 國家,鄉下,農村
當「國家」講時是可數名詞。如:
China is a beautiful country. 中國是一個美麗的國家。
There are many countries in the world. 世界上有許多國家。
注意:in the country 在鄉下
Tom likes living in the country. 湯姆喜歡住在鄉下。
【經典例句】
1. China is a great country. 中國是一個偉大的國家。
2. My grandma likes living in the country. 我的奶奶喜歡住在鄉下。
【啟發點撥】
country當「國家」講時是可數名詞。如:There are many countries in the world. 世界上有許多國家。
【拓展延伸】 固定短語:
in the country在鄉下

language (n.) 語言 (可數名詞)
language作為語言的總稱時是可數名詞,常用many, few, a few等來修飾;但是具體到某種語言,如Chinese / English / French等都是不可數名詞,用much, little, a little等來修飾。如:
He can speak a few languages. 他會講好幾種語言。
Lucy can speak a little French. 露西會說一點兒法語。

live
【經典例句】
1. He lives about ten miles from my house. 他住在離我家10英里遠的地方。
2. —Where does Andrew live? 安德魯住在哪裡?
—He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。
【啟發點撥】
☆live作不及物動詞,意為「生活; 居住」。如:We live here / in Shanghai. 我們住在這兒/上海。
☆live還可表示「過著……生活」,此時為及物動詞。如:Children live a happy life. 孩子們過著幸福的生活。
Unit 1重點句型匯總
Section A
1. Where is your pen pal from?
●come from和be from是同義短語,但come from更強調動作。如:
—Where do you come from? 你從哪裡來?
—I come from the United Kingdom. 我從英國來。
●句型「Where + be + sb. + from?」 通常用來詢問「某人來自什麼地方」。如:
—Where are you from? 你是哪裡人?
—I』m from Shanghai. 我是上海人。
●句型「Where + be + sth. + from?」通常用來詢問「某物品產自哪裡」。如:
—Where is the car from? 這輛轎車產自哪裡?
—It』s from France.它產自法國。

2. —Where does he live?
—Tokyo.
●live作不及物動詞,意為「生活,居住」,後常接in + 地點名詞或直接接表地點的副詞here / there / home等。如:
We live here / in New York. 我們住在這兒 / 紐約。
●live還可表示「過著……生活」,此時為及物動詞。如:
We live a happy life. 我們過著幸福的生活。

3. What language does she speak?
●what language常用來對「某種語言」進行提問。
●speak意為「說,講」,後面常接表語言的名詞。如:
Can you speak French? 你會講法語嗎?
Section B
1. Does she have any brothers or sisters?
any意為 「一些」,常用於疑問句或否定句中,修飾可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞。如:
There isn』t any milk in the glass. 杯子里沒有牛奶。

2. I can speak English and a little French.
a little意為「少量,一點兒」,常修飾不可數名詞,具有肯定意義;little意為「幾乎沒有」,修飾不可數名詞,具有否定意義。如:
There』s a little water in the cup. 杯子里有點兒水。
He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。

3. Can you write to me soon?
write to sb. 意為「給某人寫信」。如:
Please write to Jack.請給傑克寫封信。
此短語常用於書信的結尾,提示別人盡快寫回信。
疑難解析
「來自哪裡」「說什麼語言」
1. Where?蒺s your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪裡?
(1) be from意為「從……來; 是……人」,其同義短語是come from。如:
He is from England. = He comes from England. 他來自英國。
(2) 這是一個由where引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問某人來自何處或某人是哪裡人,其結構為 「Where + be + 主語 + from?」當主語是第三人稱單數時,be動詞用 is,其他人稱(第一人稱單數除外)時用 are。如:
Where are you from? 你來自哪裡?
Where is Tom from? 湯姆來自哪裡?
2. Where does he live? 他住在哪裡?
(1) 表示「住在某地」時,應用 live in / at + 地點名詞(但後面接地點副詞時,則不用介詞in 或at ),接較小地點用at,接較大地點用 in。如:
She lives in Shanghai. 她住在上海。
His father lives at No. 1 Street. 他的父親住在一號街。
(2) 用where詢問某人「住在哪裡」時, live後不加任何介詞。如:
Where does your uncle live? 你叔叔住在哪裡?
3. What language does she speak? 她說什麼語言?
(1) speak 後常接語言,意為「講……語言」。如:
He speaks English. 他講英語。
(2) What language 用來詢問某人講何種語言。如:
What language do you speak? 你說什麼語言?
4. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹嗎?
該句是一個選擇疑問句,由「一般疑問句 + or + 供選擇對象?」構成。如:
—Is she your mother or your aunt? 她是你的媽媽還是你姑姑?
—She is my aunt. 她是我的姑姑。
(摘選自英語輔導報課件的資料)(僅供參考)

4. 七年級下冊英語語法知識人教版

1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

5. 人教版新目標初一英語下冊各個單元涉及到得語法

Unit
1
Grammar
A:表示方位的介詞自,重點:over垂直在上方,且不與物體接觸
。above:在上方,且不與物體接觸。
GrammarB:基數詞。
GrammarC:序數詞。重點:基變序,有規律,一,二,三,特殊記

6. 七年級下冊人教版英語語法1-12單元

help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了內累死我了
(我打字容超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

7. 人教版初一下冊英語語法

人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come from 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office

8. 求人教版初一英語各單元語法

你好!給你總結一下吧,初一英語主要有以下語法點

一、詞法

1、名詞

A)、名詞的數

我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:

一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員

九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:

一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s

二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節

三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)

2、代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、動詞

A) 第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:

一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B) 現在分詞

當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:

一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於

4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:

一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)

b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)

c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)

e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)

否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.

c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.

e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.

3. 疑問句

1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.

2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.

3) 特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.

When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.

⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.

⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What』s your favourite color? It』s black.

⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.

What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.

What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.

12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.

14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.

15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.

16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.

17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.

What』s your father? He』s a doctor.

三、時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:

Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.

情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.

行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.

2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.

They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.

完畢!好好加油啊!

閱讀全文

與初一下冊英語一單元語法人教板相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610