『壹』 外研版英語初二下冊語法
MODULE 1
tidy up
take up
all the time
be interested in
as well as
such as
come out
as a result
have a collection of
at the end of
give an interview
make sb. do
let sb. do
spend on + n.
spend (in) doing
one of + pl.
some of + pl.
MODULE 2
hold the line
right now
whether…or not
in fact
a couple of
feel like
by the way
primary school
junior high school
senior high school
far away
be afraid to do
worry about
be worried about
at that mement
day by day
be different from
hear sb. do
hear sb.doing
see sb. do
see sb.doing
make friends with
as usual
remember to do
remember doing
forget to do
forget doing
smile at
laugh at
MODULE 3
look out (for)
Don』t mention it
look down
ask for jobs
close down
thank you for doing
stop to do
stop doing
join sb.(賓格)
hate doing
be far (away) from
be close to
It seems that…
learn about
look out of the window
in front of
in/at the front of
do a sound check
MODULE 4
video camera
turn on
turn off
come on
save one』s life
borrow…from…
lend… to…
play back
wait for
It』s +adj.+to do
take a photo of
MODULE 5
be able to
all together
take off
at least
pocket money
after all
help sb. (to) do
help sb.with sth.
hurrp up
play a solo
rather you than me
warn sb not to do
be proud of
send away
refuse to do
offer to do
tell the truth
be angry with sb.
只找到片語，不好意思啦
『貳』 初二英語外研版(初中起點)上冊會學到什麼語法
現在完成時態
,將來完成時態,
過去完成時
態
賓語從句
,
系表結構
.
『叄』 外研版初二上下兩冊英語重點句型
1.1 advice (不可數名詞) : 建議.
片語: a piece of advice (一條建議,advice 後不加s) some advice(一些建議)
語法:give sb. (some/a piece of) advice 給××(一些/一條)建議
例:I give you some advice.
1.2 advise : 建議(動詞)
語法:advice sb.to do sth.
例:She advises me to read foreign books.
2. should + 動詞原形 : 應該做××
例:You should go to school now.
3. ask (詢問)
片語:ask for (要…) *ask sb. to do sth.
語法:ask sb. for sth. (向××要××)
例:I ask she for a book.
4. take a long time (花費很長時間)
5. take/have a deep breath (深呼吸)
例:The doctor asked me to take a deep breath.
6. make a mistake (犯錯誤)
7. try (嘗試)
語法:try to do sth.(盡量/努力做××)
try doing sth. (嘗試做××)
8. remember (記得)
remember = don』t forget
例:Remember to read books. (同義句)
Don』t forget to read books.
語法: remember to do sth. (記住去做××)
remember doing sth. (記住做過的事)
9. talk to sb (與××談話)
例:I am talking to Lin.
10. practise + doing sth. (練習做××)
例:You should practise doing housework.
11. show sb. around = take sb. around (領××四處看)
例:I showed the foreigners around Beijing just now.
12. all the time (一直,總是)
例:She speaks English all the time.
13. sound (聽起來…)
常用句型: That sounds good/great.
It sounds good/great.
14. price (價格)
當詢問價格時: What』s the price?
【price 不能與 how much 搭配】
※ 16. have been to 與 have gone to
have been to :已經去過了,回來了.
have gone to :已經去了,還沒有回來.
例:I have been to Shanghai. (我已經去過上海了.)
he has gone to Beijing on business.(他已經去了北京出差了.[還沒有回來])
15. all over China/the word (全國各地/世界各地)
例:Jay Chou has many concert all over the word.
16. In fact (事實上)
17. be up to (從事…)
例:What are you up to recently? (你最近在忙什麼?)
18. on the news (在報紙上)
19. on business (出差)
例:They are in Shanghai on business.
20. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (展示給×人×物)
例: He show me a new bag. = He show a new bag to me.
21. borrow (借進)
語法:borrow sth. form sb.
例:Can I borrow a book from the library? (我能從圖書館借一本書嗎?)
22. lend (借出)
語法:lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.
例:I can lend this book to you. (我能借這本書給你.)
23. bring (帶來)【從遠的地方帶到近的地方來】
語法: bring sth. from sw.(some where).[從××帶××來]
例: Bring some books from home.(從家裡帶幾本書過來.)
24. take (拿走)【從近的地方帶到遠的地方去】
語法:take sth. to sw.[帶××去××]
例:Take some books to home.(帶幾本書回家.)
25. alone (單獨的,獨自的)沒有感情色彩.
例:I was alone at home.(我獨自一人在家)
26. lonely (孤獨的,寂寞的)有感情色彩
例:I don』t have friend so I was lonely.(我沒有朋友,所以我很寂寞)
27. grow up(長大)
例:I don』t want to grow up. (我不想長大.)
28. arrive in = get to = reach (到達)
29. already (已經)
在完成時中,放在助動詞(have/has)後面,動詞前面.
用於完成時的肯定句中.
例: I have already been to Shenzhen.
yet (還)
用在完成時的否定句中.一般放在句末.
例:I haven』t been to Beijing yet.
30. match sth. with sth. (將××和××配對)
例:Please match the words with the number.(請將單詞和數字連起來.)
31. tell sb. sth = tell sth. to sb. (告訴×人×事)
例:He told me the answer. = He told the answer to me. (他把答案告訴了我)
32. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. (發送××給××)
例: I send an email to him. = I send him an email. (我發了一封電子郵件給他.)
33. buy sth. for sb. (買××給××)
例:My mother buys a book for me. (我媽買了一本書給我.)
34. look after = take care of (照看,照顧)
例:You should look after her.= You should take care of her. (你要照顧她)
35. one of + 名詞復數 (××之一)
例:Jay is one of my favourite singers. (Jay是我最喜愛的歌手之一.)
36. for + 一段時間 (a year / a month…):持續了多久
since + 時間點 (2004 / last month…) :持續了多久
37. get on well with sb. (與××相處得好)
例:I get on well with her.(我和她相處得好.)
38. It』s important for sb. to do sth. (對××來說做××很重要.)
39. stop to do sth. (停下來,再去做某事)
例:I am hungry and I must(必須) stop to eat.(我很餓,我必須停下來去吃東西.)
stop doing sth. (停下做某事)
I stop doing homework because I am tired.(我停下了做作業,因為我很累.)
40. have to (不得不)
例:I have to eat.(我不得不吃.)
41. with the help of sb.(在××的幫助下)
例:With the help of the Project Hope,many children can go to school.(在希望工程的幫助下,許多孩子能夠去上學.)
help sb. with sth. (幫助某人的××)
例:You help me with my English.
help sb. to do sth. (幫助××做××)
例:They help me to carry the books.(他們幫我拿書.)
42. hear of = hear about (聽說)
want to do sth. (想要做××)
例:I want to play.(我想要玩.)
want sb. to do sth. (想××去做××)
43. 例:I want you to study.(我想你去學習.)
44. drop out of school (退學)
45. pay for (支付)
46. think of (想起)
47. be good at (擅長於)
例:I am good at English. (我擅長於英語.)
I am good at studying English.(我擅長於學英語.)
48. think about (考慮)
49. take a long time (花費很長的時間)
50. something else (另外的一些事)
51. on piecesof paper (在幾張紙上)
52. my favourite subjuct (我最喜愛的科目)
53. English study plan (英語學習計劃)
54. Why don』t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(為什麼不做××)
例:Why don』t you write it down? = Why not write it down?(為什麼不寫下來?)
55. What/How about doing sth.? …怎麼樣?(提意見)
例:What/How about playing computer? (玩電腦怎麼樣?)
只能幫你查到這么多了，對不起啊
『肆』 外研版初二英語上冊的所有語法的詳細講解
so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時；in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
被動：be+動詞過去分詞
eg：The trees are planted every year.
過去完成時:
過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或情況，一般用在描述過去的某個時點已經發生過的動作或情況的句子中,即：過去的過去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
當我們趕到時，足球比賽已經開始了。
過去完成時由「主語+had+動詞過去分詞」構成。其肯定句，否定句和疑問句結構如下：
肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他.
否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞+其他.
疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經工作兩年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經兩年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時他已經工作兩年了嗎？
三、過去完成時的基本用法
1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時間造成的結果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：
(1) 用by，before等構成的介詞短語。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上個月底，琳達已經學了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前約翰已經修好了那台機器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我們到達車站之前，火車已經開了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了。
2. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發生開始的動作持續到
這一過去的時間。常與for, since引導的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我來這之前，在一家醫院已經工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
他告訴我他自從十年前就一直在這兒工作了。
『伍』 外研版初二下冊英語語法知識總結，快啊，1~5模塊的就夠了，多多益善啊，就要考試了，呵呵，好的高分哦！
http://wenku..com/view/cfb48a9b51e79b89680226c1.html
『陸』 初二上冊外研版英語所有語法（短語+句型）還有一些介詞什麼的
so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．． 4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則 既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數 7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for…. 9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all. 10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間 20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市 27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 為…做准備get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的的聲音/面帶微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴 37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次 39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉 41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake 42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂 46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次 47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為… 48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾 51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而 52. write to sb. 寫信給sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗 54. on time 准時；in time 按時 55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth 56. land on …登陸 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來 58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere（不定代詞老大，接形容詞時不定代詞要寫在形容詞前面）等 59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自 60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管 67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 學會… 69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨 72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情 76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼臉 78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。 85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。 where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。 what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。 86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth 被動：be+動詞過去分詞 eg：The trees are planted every year. 過去完成時: 過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或情況，一般用在描述過去的某個時點已經發生過的動作或情況的句子中,即：過去的過去。如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 當我們趕到時，足球比賽已經開始了。 過去完成時由「主語+had+動詞過去分詞」構成。其肯定句，否定句和疑問句結構如下： 肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他. 否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞+其他. 疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他? He had worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經工作兩年了。 He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經兩年不工作了。 Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時他已經工作兩年了嗎？ 三、過去完成時的基本用法 1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時間造成的結果或影響。常用以下幾種方式： (1) 用by，before等構成的介詞短語。 eg: Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. 到上個月底，琳達已經學了10首英文歌曲。 John had repaired that machine before midnight. 在半夜之前約翰已經修好了那台機器。 (2) 用when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如: The train had started before we got to the station. 在我們到達車站之前，火車已經開了。 The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. 我到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了。 2. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發生開始的動作持續到 這一過去的時間。常與for, since引導的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。如: I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. 我來這之前，在一家醫院已經工作三年了。 He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before. 他告訴我他自從十年前就一直在這兒工作了。 初二英語知識點初二英語知識點初二英語知識點初二英語知識點（（（（外研版外研版外研版外研版）））） 短語、片語歸納] 由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好 5．speak to…對……說話 此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。 二、動詞+副詞 「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類： A．動詞（vt.）+副詞 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。 B．動詞（vi）+副詞。 1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞片語 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] 「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。 5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。 6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。 8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。 9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。 10．of短語表示所屬關系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。 [重點句型大回放] 1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. 7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。 [重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來，取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料 56. think of 考慮到，想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等） 61. turn off 關 [重溫重點句型] 1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語． 前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示「另一人（物）也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用「Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．」這種倒裝結構。 注意：「So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．」這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為「在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。」相當於Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。 5．What』s wrong with…？ 此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…？後跟某物作賓語時，意為「某物出什麼毛病了？」後跟某人作賓語時，意為「某人怎麼了？」 6．too…to… 在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。 在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。 [重點句型、片語大盤點] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……遲早要將它歸還。 [用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。 2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back. [拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣…… [用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。 [拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有： no matter when無論什麼時候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how 無論怎麼樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。 [拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 [用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。 2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。 [用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事