『壹』 急求！！！人教版初一英語1-4單元歸納筆記！
初一年級（上）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
你可以自己對照著分別組合到不同的單元里
『貳』 初一上下學期 英語語法
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
先發前6單元的，要不字數太多
『叄』 初中七年級英語第一學期1~4單元知識點總結
年級英語（上）知識點總結及練習
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Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
『肆』 初一上冊英語一至七單元的語法知識是哪些
第一單元主要是名字與電話號碼。第二單元是介紹自己的親人，但三單元是詢問物品。第四單元是詢問物品的位置第五單元詢問對方有什麼東西。第六單元問別人喜歡什麼東西。第七單元問物品的價錢
『伍』 英語初一下學期一至四單元有什麼重點內容 - -
一：1.名詞所有格： Sally's Birthday Party.
2.主系表結構： I'm 12 years old.
3.序數詞變法： one-first two-second three-third four-tourth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth
4.日期表達：星期—— Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
月份——January February March April May June July August September October November December
5.重點句： When is your birthday?
How old are you?
二：1.電影名稱：action movie .comedy. thriller. documentary. Beijing Opera. carton. romanle. tragedy. sueule fiction
2.短語： want to do sth. 想要做某事
3.一般現在時： 助動詞do/does 。當主語是第一二人稱和第三人稱復數（I/You/They）時，助動詞用do。 特別的 當為第三人稱單數（He/She/It）時，助動詞用does
4.重點句：What kind of movies do you like?
Do you want to go to a movie?
三：1.樂器名稱：guitar. violin. trumpet. piano. drum
2.語法：can 情態動詞。意為 能、會。 情態動詞+動詞原形（情態動詞沒有人稱與數的變化）
樂器前面要加"the" 球類前面不加"the"——這是一個經常的考點
3.重點句：Can you do sth? -----Yes,I can./No, I can't.
What club do you want to join?/ What kind of clubs do you want to join?
四：1.重點片語：go to school. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner . get up. brush teeth. take/have a shower. go/get to work. take NO.17 bus to somewhere... listen to . love to do. go to bed. in the morning/noon/afternoon/evening. do one's homework. at around/about 7:30. Thanks/Thank you for doing sth. best wishes.
2重點句： When do you usually go to bed?
以上都是自己總結的 希望能夠幫到你。
『陸』 初一上學期第四單元英語語法
Where開頭的特殊疑問句。
用來詢問人或物在什
么地方，其結構為：Where
is/are+主語（人或物）？回
回答時不能用「Yes」或「No」而答要根據實際情況來回答，用「it」指帶句中的單數名詞，用「they」指帶句中的單復數名詞。
表示某物在某地的句型結構為：主語+it/are+介詞短語。
take...to...
把...帶給（拿到）...(別人）
bring...to...
把...帶來（拿來）...哪裡
can
you
...
你能...
是一種客氣、禮貌的征詢對話許可的句型。
Can
I
ask
a
gueslon?
(ask
問)我能問一個問題嗎？
sb+need+sth/sp
『柒』 初一英語上冊 每單元的語法
七年級上冊仁愛英語語法
● 冠詞——a，an，the
1. a用於（輔音字母開頭）的單數名詞
2. an用於（母音字母開頭）的單數名詞
3. 上文提到的下文再提到用「the」
● 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞
1. 可數名詞復數的加法：
a. 一般情況加「s」
b. 以「s，x，ch，sh」結尾的+es
c. 以「輔音字母加y」結尾的改：「y」為「i」加「es」
d. 以「fe」結尾的改「fe」為「v」加「es」
e. 不規則（man——men；foot——feet；mouse——mice；family——families；knife——knives）
2. 不可數名詞用量詞
例如：a bottle（s） of
● 名詞所有格
1. 單數的加』s
2. 復數的加s』
3. 兩人共有的. s』加在後一個上
4. 兩人分別有的.各加』s（如Lucy』s and Lily』s bags.）
● 片語
1. Look after/like/the same/at + 名詞
2. help yourself/yourselves to
3. be動詞（am，is，are） + from
● 情態動詞——must/can + 動詞原形
● 介詞（in，on，at）
1. 時間——
a. in morning/afternoon/evening
b. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday
c. at + 點鍾
2. 地點——
a. in a hospital/school
b. on a farm/the sofa
c. at school/home
● 代詞（人稱代詞和物主代詞）
1.人稱代詞分為主格和賓格
動詞/介詞 + 賓格
3. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞
注意：「I」 要放在後面！
例如：Kangkang and I are in the same class.（the same + 名詞單數形式）
『捌』 初一上冊英語三四單元語法（不少於25條）
1.With
the help of 在～～幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下 2.be strict
with sb. 對～人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present
time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun
在世界上 5. lie in 位於～～之內 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位於～～之外 6. at least 至少 in
the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名義 8. in the air
空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get
one』s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose one』s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on
one』s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the
corner 在角落裡（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from
根據～～來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時 at the beginning
of 在～～開始時 at the back of 在～～背後，支持 at the age of ～～歲時 at the foot of 在～～腳下 at
the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～頂上 at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 13. in the
course of 在～～過程中 in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡 in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使 in the
middle of 在～中間 in the end =at last=finally 最後 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on
the side of 在～～一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time =
for some time 一時，有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times
落在時代後面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time = once time
曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常，一直，始終 at
the same time 同時 at the time 在～～的時候 by the time 到～～的時候 19. for a moment
一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance
正當～～一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once
upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的片語 break away from
脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one』s
promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的片語 be caught doing
被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold
傷風，感冒 catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現，瞥見 catch up with
趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的片語 come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付 come along
一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現 come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復，復原 come down
倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於 come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being
發生，產生，出現，形成 come into power 開始執政，當權，當選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on
上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come
to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於 come to an end 終止，結束 come true 實現，成為現實；證實 come up
走近；上樓；長出，發芽4. 以do為中心的片語 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a
good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to (=do sb. good)
有益於 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用 do
wrong to 做錯 do one』s best 盡某人最大努力 do one』s homework 做作業 do one』s utmost
盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)
搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 do
without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to
do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself
自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of
勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 have
got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復 get behind 落後；識破 get down
咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of
獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on
上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣 get out
of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of
除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up
起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織 get used to 習慣於 6. 以give為中心的片語 be given to
沉溺於，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發 give
back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表 give in
屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 give off 發出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as
自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首 give out 分發，公布 give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代 give
rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to
讓步，退卻；屈服於 7. 以look為中心的片語 look about 四下環顧；查看 look after
照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look
down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on
旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽 look
up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的片語 be
made from 由~~原料製成 be made of 由~~材料製成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of
愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持 make
advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain
確信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系 make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於 make friends
with 和~~交友 make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為 make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one』s mind on
sth. 決定某事 make one』s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out
填寫；開支票；理解；辨認 make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝 make up
to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於 on the make 急求成功；增加 9.
以put為中心的片語 put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back
把~~放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~
into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put
one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10.
以take為中心的片語 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take
aim 瞄準，設立目標 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 take office 就職，上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take
off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 take one』s temperature 量體溫 take part in
參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take
pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的片語 [ 要學習網 --只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/ 地址 www.yaoxuexi.cn 手機版地址 wap.yaoxuexi.cn ] give
a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take
one』s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度 turn
back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進；變成，變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產 turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於 turn
one』s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策 turn to
變成；著手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂 1.be on show / display / play /
sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use /
color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one』s joy /
surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise /
wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus
/ car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak /
sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question /
sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short
/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence /
turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular /
public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /
addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose
/ time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /
principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience /
short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /
definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi
,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most /
least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意)
/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length /
large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter
of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time
/ now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order
/ condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /
range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock
/ 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect /
reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension /
conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /
measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.
under age / discussion / test / way / repair
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