『壹』 初二英語作文提建議
give you a suggestion for this.first,why don't you control yourself to play computer?you should less play computer game little by little.
Secound,if you want gei a good score,you will study ina hard.in a word,you must decrease you play computer time and study in a hard.
『貳』 初二的重要英語語法有哪些
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
1. 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare, don』t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?
You didn』t go, did you?
He can』t ride a bike, can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1. 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student, aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?
5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:
Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:
They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。
一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。(也可以按語法一致原則用單數。)
2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he。
3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those, these則用they)
4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it。
5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。
6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或後綴,那麼該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式。
二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。
8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。
9.祈使句後面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意:
1.Let』s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或徵求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may I。
三、復合句的反意疑問句
10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是,當陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。
11.當陳述部分是I』m sure that,;we are sure;I』m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等後面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與後面的賓語從句一致。
12.當陳述部分是並列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。
四、關於情態動詞的反意疑問句
13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示「所有」含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。
14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。
15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17.陳述部分有needn』t時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。
18. 陳述部分有must,且表示「必須」時,附加疑問句部分用mustn』t,如果表示「必要」則用needn』t。
19.陳述部分中是mustn』t表示「禁止」時,附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示「一定」、「想必」等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。
20.陳述部分是I wish, 表示詢問或徵求意見,附加疑問部分用may I。
21.弄清陳述句中的』d rather = would rather;』d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,後者用had。
其它特殊結構的反意疑問句
22.陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。
23.陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做並列主語,附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
24.陳述部分是:I』m ....結構,附加疑問句一般用aren』t I?
25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does sh
『叄』 初二年級上冊英語重點句型和語法
unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player
【復習目標】
復習有關職業的英文表達方式 / 未來計劃的制定
談論未來自己與他人理想的職業及原因 / 談論為實現理想所做出的打算和安排
【語言目標】
● What are you going to be when you grow up I'm going to be a computer programmer.
● How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.
【語言結構】
● be going to 表示將來 want to be what, where, when, how 引導的特殊疑問句
【重點詞彙】
● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save
● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
【應掌握的片語】
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. computer science計算機科學
3. be going to do 表示主觀打算,准備或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 電腦程序設計人
5. baseball player 棒球運動員
6. take acting lessons上演技課
7. professional basketball player職業籃球運動員
8. practice basketball練習籃球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方
10. sound like 聽起來像……
11. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的,全日制的
12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時
a day or two=one or two days一兩天
13. my dream job我夢想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
17. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
18. at the same time與此同時
19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術展覽
20. all over the world全世界,世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發送給某人
23. I'm not sure yet我還沒有定下來
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運會
25. New Year's resolutions新年的決心
26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作
28. make the soccer team組建足球隊
29. get good grades獲得好成績
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉
32. take guitar lessons上吉他課
33. I really love music我酷愛音樂
34. sounds interesting聽起來很有意思
35. communicate with sb.與某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
37. keep fit 保持身體健康
38. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
39. make one's resolution 表決心
40. after high school=leave school中學畢業後
41. international magazines 國際雜志社
42. the exchange students留學生
43. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
【應掌握的句子】
1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運動員.
2. How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.你打算怎樣做 我打算學習計算機科學.
3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.當一名電腦程序設計人是他的夢想.
4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程漢想要當一名演員.
5. Where is Cheng Han going to move He's going to move to New York. 程漢打算要搬到哪裡去 他打算要搬到紐約去.
6. Where are you going to work 你打算在哪裡工作
I'm not sure yet.我還沒有定下來.
Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也許在北京或上海吧.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room
【復習目標】
如何禮貌地提出要求,禮貌地請求允許做某事.
寫留言條以請求他人的幫助.
【語言目標】
Could you take out the trash Sure.
Could I borrow the car Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,
I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
【語言結構】
用Could委婉地表示請求
用could委婉地請求許可
make與do的區別
【重點詞彙】
● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car
● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends
● teenager, hate / take care of / feed
【應掌握的片語】
1. could you please…你能……嗎 /請你干…….好嗎
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清掃地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed鋪床
6. fold one's clothes疊衣服
7. clean the living room 清掃客廳
8. stay out late晚歸
9. his father's reason他父親的理由
10. get a ride搭車
11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯
15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事,忙於
17. work at學習,致力於,在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些錢
19. invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼臉;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相
make friends with與……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意,記下來
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成,使變成
make it成功,到達某處
make one's living維持生活
make one's way to前往某處
make room騰出地方
make up編造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到,要求見到
27. take care of = look after照顧,照看,照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些幫助
29. come over過來
30. get angry生氣
31. have a test考試
32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除
【應掌握的句子】
1.Could you please clean your room 請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎
2.Could you please open the door for me 請你替我開門,好嗎
3.I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務.
4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree 把你對活動1a的答案告訴你的搭檔.你的搭檔同意嗎
5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感謝你照看我的狗.
6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.
你要開一個晚會.向你的搭檔尋求幫助.談論這些事情.
7.Take him for a walk. 帶它出去散步.
Give him water and feed him. 給它喝水,並喂它食物.
Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然後,把它的碗洗洗.和它一起玩.
Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床鋪清掃干凈.
8. 媽媽說我可以在我家舉行同學聚會.
星期六你過來的時候,能幫我清掃地板嗎
9.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要幫助
Unit 12 what's the best radio station
【復習目標】
單音節形容詞,多音節形容詞和特殊形容詞的比較級和最高級形式
進行簡單的比較,並表達自己的好惡
【語言目標】
what's the best cinema Showtime cinema, it's the cheapest.
Jason's has good quality clothes. It's better than Trendy Teens.
Jason's is the best store in town.
【語言結構】
用-(i)est, the most表示最高級
不規則的形容詞和比較級和最高級形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst
【重點詞彙】
● theater, cinema / trendy, quality, comfortable, close to
● seat, screen, jeans, / performer, radio station
【應掌握的片語】
1. the best radio station最好的無線電台
2. comfortable seats舒適的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服務
5. new movies新電影
6. close to home離家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮鬧區
8. Town Cinema城鎮電影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影視城
10. Movie Palace電影藝術宮
11. Jeans Corner牛仔廣角
12.Trendy Teens時髦少年服裝店
13. Easy Listening輕松聽力
14. have good quality clothes服裝質量好
15. in town在城裡, in the city在城市裡
in the country在鄉下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服裝店
17. do a survey of 對…進行調查
18. all the movie theaters所有的電影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音樂
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對…感興趣
21.positive words肯定的詞語
22. negative words否定的詞語
23. the most creative最有創造力的
24. the most boring最煩人的
25. the math teacher數學老師
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for贏得……的獎項
28. without music沒有音樂伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演員
30. the worst movie最差的電影
31. action movies動作片
32. beautiful beaches美麗的海灘
33. in the north of China在中國的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節
35. Central Park 中心公園
36. leader of a band樂隊指揮
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小學
【應掌握的句子】
1. What's the best radio station 哪一家是最好的廣播電台
2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to 你如何選擇去哪一家影劇院.
3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我認為黃金劇院的座位最舒適.
4. What do young people think about places in town 年輕人認為我們鎮里的場所怎麼樣
5. The film is interesting.這電影令人感興趣.
6. Where are we going for lunch 我們到哪裡吃午飯
7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎貝爾是我知道的最滑稽的人.
李先生是我認識的最好的老師.
8. Last week's talent show was a great success.上個星期的才藝表演獲得了巨大的成功.
名人才藝表演好極了.
9. He danced without music.在沒有音樂伴奏的情況下,他跳了一曲.
『肆』 求一篇初二的英語作文 不要網上復制 要用常用的提建議句型
Dear Tom,
I have known that you have some trouble in learning English. Now I'd love to give you some advice. Firstly, I think you should spend more time in listening and speaking. If you can spend an hour a day in listenging and practicing reading with your friends, I can make a promice that you will make much progess in near future. Secondly, I hope you can read more ,it is the only way for you to know more.Lastly, I think you should write more,ring the wriring, you can apply what you have learned into praticing.
I wish you can make much more progress in the futuer.
『伍』 初二必會的英語語法有哪些
一、意義與構成
1. 意義:表示過去
1) 發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或後果
2) 某一時間開始並一直持續到現在的動作或狀態
2. 基本構成:have/has+ done (過去分詞)
3. 句型
基本結構:主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
a. 肯定句:主語+have/has+ done (過去分詞)
b. 否定句:主語+have/has+not+ done (過去分詞)
c. 一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+ done (過去分詞)
d. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+ done過去分詞
二、過去分詞
與動詞的過去式一樣,動詞的過去分詞有規則動詞過去分詞和不規則動詞過去分詞兩種.
1. 規則動詞:規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同
1) 一般動詞,在詞尾直接加「 ed 」
如:work—worked—worked; play—played—played; enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2) 以「e」結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加「d 」
如:dance—danced—danced; live—lived—lived; place—placed—placed.
3) 以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞,將 「y」 變為 「i」 ,再加「ed」
注意:母音字母+y結尾的動詞的過去分詞的變法參見一般動詞.
如:carry—carried—carried; hurry—hurried—hurried; cry—cried—cried
4) 重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加「ed」
如:plan—planned—planned; stop—stopped—stopped; drop—dropped—dropped
2. 不規則動詞
不規則動詞的過去分詞有5種形式:
A-A-A 如:cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit
A-B-B 如:bring—brought—brought; build—built—built; catch—caught—caught;
keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt;
learn—learnt—learnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met;
make—made—made; leave—left—left
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多,需要同學們認真記憶.
A-B-C 如:begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown; drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken; do—did—done
此類變化涉及到的動詞較多,需要同學們認真記憶.
A-A-B 如:beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 如:come—came—come
不規則動詞的過去分詞變化規則多,但是還是有一定的規律所循,希望同學們多花心思,細心記下,這是使用完成時態的基礎.
三、用法
1. 現在完成時用來表示過去已發生過或完成的動作或狀態,但其結果卻和現在有聯系,也就是說,動
作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在.
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的錢.
(含義是:I don』t have any money now.)
Jane has laid the table. Jane已經把桌子擺好了.
(含義是:We can sit and have dinner.)
Michael has been ill. Michael病了.
(含義是:He can』t come to school.)
He has returned from abroad. 他已經從國外回來了.
(含義是:He』s at home now.)
2. 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for(+時間段),
since(+時間點)連用.
Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已經病了三天了.
I have lived here since 1998. 我從1998年起一直住在這.
I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我當老師已經10年了.
注意:點動詞(buy, die, join, finish等)不能直接與for, since 連用,需要改變動詞.
1) have代替buy
I have bought new car. 他買了輛新車.(含義:他自己有車,不用搭別人車等.)
I have had this bike for almost 7 years. 我買這輛自行車七年了.
2) 用keep或have代替borrow
He has kept the book for a long time. 他借這書好長時間了.
3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等
How long have you been in America? 你來美國多久了?
4) 用be+副詞 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to
The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!
演出已經開始了半個小時了.快點!
I』ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.
我起床已經一個小時了,但是我還是覺得很困.
He has been back to his hometown for a year, but he』s still missing the life in the
city.
他回到故鄉都一年了,但是他還是很懷念城市生活.
總之,後加時間的完成時表達中,都表達一個動作所延續的時間,而點動詞只表達那一動作,動作之後所處的狀態,應該用相應的狀態詞來表達,如come是「來」的意思,而來之後的日子都是「在…」因為不能用come表達,應該用be in…來表達,意為「一直處於…」.
3. 現在完成時的時間狀語
現在完成時屬於現在時范圍,故不能和過去的時間狀語連用.如:yesterday, last Sunday,
in1990, three years ago等.但是,在強調動作產生的後果和影響時,可以和一些表示不確定的時
間狀語連用.
如:I have finished my homework yesterday. (×)
I finished my homework yesterday. (√)
1)副詞already和yet
already一般用於肯定句中,yet一般用於否定句和疑問句中.
如:I』ve already slept for 12 hours but I』m still feeling tired.
我都睡了12個小時了可是我還是很累.
I haven』t finished working yet.
我還沒有完成工作.
Have you found your lost cat yet?
你找到你丟了的小貓了嗎?
2)ever和never
多用於否定或疑問句中,表示「曾經」或「從未」.
如:---Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經去過長城嗎?
---No, I haven』t. I have never been to the Great Wall. 沒有.我從未去過長城.
3)用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語,如:just, before, up to now, the past few years等.
如:I have just finished my paper. 我才寫完我的論文.
I』ve dream about that before. 我以前夢到過那個情景.
Up to now, he has got 3 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
到現在為止,他已經在奧運會中取得了三塊金牌.
He has been there three times the last few days.
近幾年他去過那裡三次了.
4)用包括「現在」在內的時間狀語,如:now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等.
如:---Have you met him today?
---No, I haven't.
---今天你見過他嗎?---沒有.
How many times have you been there this year?
今年你去過那裡多少次?
『陸』 初二英語幾個重點語法
一. 知識點總結:
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
二. 完形填空特點及解題思路
(一)題型分類與特點
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生藉助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發,在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當的詞或詞語填空,使補全後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1. 完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文後,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞彙、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數在150-200個單詞之內,多數設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞彙、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬於相同或對等的詞類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生准確運用詞彙的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
2. 選詞填空題:該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或後面的方框內,有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當的詞以正確的形式填入短文空格內。
(A)
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短語)「have a day off」. He 2 , then he had an idea. 「Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? 」he asked the teacher. 「Of course, you can. 」replied (答復)the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher』s door. 「May I have a day off 5 ? 」The teacher was very surprised, 「Didn』t you 6 it just now? 」「Yes, sir. But I can』t be here 7 , either. 」The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, 「Why didn』t you say『May I have two days off? 』」The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. 「But you only 10 us『have a day off! 』」
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
( )2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
( )3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr
( )4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock
( )5. A. also B. again C. too D. once
( )6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do
( )7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
( )8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )9. A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching
(B)
請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after quarrels (爭吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don』t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the office. _______(5)they don』t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______(6)they don』t have the same topics(話題)to talk about. I want to _______(7)parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______(8)your parents. They are the people who _______(9)you. So tell them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better _______(10)of each other.
完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。
2. 結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上,再結合所給備選項細讀全文,聯繫上、下文內容,注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結構入手,根據短文意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。
3. 瞻前顧後、先易後難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧後、通篇考慮、先易後難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續往下做,最後回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4. 復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇後,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前後連貫、順理成章,語法結構是否正確,是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的,應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。
2. 復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
3. 三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞後,將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章,語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。
(三)課文閱讀指導
1. 初中閱讀
閱讀理解能力
(1)理解主旨要義
(2)理解文中具體信息
(3)根據上下文猜測生詞的意義
(4)做出簡單判斷的推理
(5)理解文章的基本結構
(6)理解作者的意圖和態度
2. 培養良好閱讀習慣
(1)擴大視距
(2)克服聲讀
(3)克服逐字讀
3. 猜測詞文
(1)通過標題或主題句進行預測
(2)文章的標題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標題或主題句進行預測,以便正確理解。
(3)通過語篇標記進行預測
(4)語篇標記包括關聯詞、轉換詞也包括其他關鍵詞。
(5)利用背景知識預測
(6)利用圖片進行預測
『柒』 初二英語語法句型
第一單元
一般將來時
1)shall用於第一人稱,常被will所代替。
「will+do」will在陳述句中用於各人稱,在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.
?
2)begoingto+不定式,表示將來。
a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
b.計劃,安排要發生的事。
。
c.有跡象要發生的事
Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.
3)「be+doing」表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
.
4)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
注意:beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
練習題:http://www.zjrawx.com/wywz/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1352
第二單元
徵求對方意見,和一般過去時
一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
Wheredidyougojustnow?
2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。
WhenIwasachild,.
,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.
3)句型:
Itistimeforsb.todosth"到……時間了""該……了"
Itistimesb.didsth."時間已遲了""早該……了"
Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。
Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。
would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'dratheryoucametomorrow.
4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以為你想要一些。
比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。
.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
.
(含義:她現在還活著)
注意:用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。
Didyouwantanythingelse?
Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.
2)情態動詞could,would.
Couldyoulendmeyourbike?
練習題http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5c79d0ce0100az6y.html
第三單元
過去進行時
過去進行時
1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。
3)常用的時間狀語
thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while
.
.
WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.
典型例題
1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.
A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
答案C.割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。
2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.
read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell
答案B.句中的as=when,while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為"在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fallsick。
練習題http://blog.hfyhjy.com/u/5388/default.html
第四單元
直接引語和間接引語可以看書上P100
用過去時就行了
練習題http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5224b14b0100bhra.html
第五單元
If引導的條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句
連接詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。.
if引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。
unless=ifnot.
Let'.
Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.
典型例題
Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
答案A。句意:除非你立即走,否則你就回遲到的。可轉化為Ifyoudongleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.B、D句意不對,or表轉折,句子如為.
和will和would
注意:
1)wouldlike;Wouldliketodo=wantto想要,為固定搭配。
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
2)Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含義的請求勸說時,疑問句中一般用some,而不是any。
Wouldyoulikesomecake?
3)否定結構中用will,一般不用would,won'tyou是一種委婉語氣。
Won'tyousitdown?
練習題(這個較簡單)
第六單元
現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have(has)+過去分詞。
主要句型:①for+段時間②sincesince的四種用法
1)since+過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。
Ihavebeenheresince1989.
2)since+一段時間+ago
.
3)since+從句
.
.
4)Itis+一段時間+since從句
③「before」,放在句末④「already」,用於肯定句
⑤「yet」用於疑問句和否定句。。。。。。
一定要選我啊!我花了2個小時
『捌』 英語常見提建議句型
用英語提建議的八個句型:
A、用Shall we...?在表示建議或徵求對方意見時,可用以Shall開頭的一般疑問句。其肯定回答一般可用:All right, OK, Good idea等。
B 、用Let's...?表示「讓我們」(包括雙方在內)做某事「這一建議時要用以Let's 開頭的祈使句。而Let us在表示讓我們做某事時,不包括對方在內。如:Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?讓我們去吧,好嗎?
C、用Why not...?Why not...?意思是:為什麼不„„?後接不帶to的不定式(即動詞原形)。Why not...?是省略了主語的省略形式,完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如:Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again?
D、用What about...?意為「„„怎麼」後可接名詞、的代詞和動名詞。如:What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you?
E 、用had better 意為「最好」,「還是„„好」,常用於口語,後接動詞原形。如:You had better stay at home. You'd better go now.
F、 用Don't...來表示建議,通常用於祈使句的否定形式中。如:Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that.
G、Would you like+短語?這個句型意思是「„„怎麼樣?」後接sth. 或to do sth.如:Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils?
H、Will you please+動詞原形„„?它的意思是「請你„„好嗎?」如:Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?
『玖』 初一到初二英語所有句型 語法 短語
英語作文加分短語: 1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關