『壹』 初一初二英語易錯知識點
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『貳』 初二英語語法重點是什麼
. 初二語法重點： 人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點：1.過去進行時；
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語；
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句
『叄』 初中英語中的易錯的語法點，越多越好
說比較會常復考的就是制：
mean
to
do
打算做某事
eg:
i
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you!
mean
doing
意味做某事
eg:
in
london,missing
a
bus
means
waiting
an
hour.在倫敦錯過一班車意味著要再等一個小時。
不過我建議樓主這樣歸類記比較好，先記
動詞+doing
這一類，後再記加
to
do
的，才不會亂！
第一類
：動詞+ing
admit
承認
appreciate
感激,贊賞
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
認為
delay
耽誤
deny
否認
detest
討厭
enre
忍受
enjoy
喜歡
escape
逃脫
prevent阻止
fancy
想像
finish
完成
imagine
想像
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推遲
practise
訓練
recall
回憶
resent
討厭
resist
抵抗
resume
繼續
risk
冒險
suggest
建議
face
面對
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
寬恕
keep
繼續
樓主覺得好我再追究，有事出去下。。
『肆』 初中英語易錯點
1.大家都想知道昨天夜裡他發生了什麼事。
誤： Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.
正： Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.
解析：其一，happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態形式；其二，表示「某人發生某事」，用「happen to sb.」。
2.湯姆寧可待在家裡也不願和我們一起去看電影。
誤： Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.
正： Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us
解析：prefer to... rather than...譯為「寧可……也不願……」後接動詞原形，而prefer... to...中的「to」是介詞，這兩個詞後面都接名詞或動名詞。如：
Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.
3.在我們班有五分之三的學生是女孩。
誤： In our class three fifth of the students are girls.
正： In our class three fifths of the students are girls.
解析：英語分數的表達法是：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。當分子大於一時，分母的序數詞後要加「s」。如：三分之一 one third，三分之二 two thirds。
4.經常聽見露茜在隔壁唱歌。
誤：Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.
正：Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.
解析：see, hear, watch, feel等感官動詞和let, make, have等使役動詞後面接不定式作賓補時，主動語態中要省略「to」，而被動語態里則不能省略。又如：
The boy is often made to clean the classroom.
5.當我們到火車站時，火車已開走半小時了。
誤： When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.
正： When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.
解析：在英語中，短暫性動詞和延續性動詞可以用於完成時，但不能與表一段時間的狀語連用。若後面需接一段時間，就要把該動詞變成相應的延續性動詞或短語。如：begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in（be a...）, leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
6.不要緊，你只是有點感冒。
誤：Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit cold.
正：Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit of cold.
解析：a bit後面接形容詞，而a bit of後面接名詞或代詞。本句片語catch a cold中的「cold」是名詞，所以用「a bit of」。
7.我不想讓媽媽知道李萍今晚是否來看我。
誤： I won』t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.
正： I won』t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.
解析：「李萍今晚來看我」是一個由if引導的賓語從句，並且是將來時，故用will come。只有當if作「如果」講，且主句是將來時、或含情態動詞、或是祈使句其三者之一時，才用所謂「主將從現」的形式。如：
1） Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.
2） You must stop if the light turns red.
3） Tell John about it if he comes back.
8.傑克問我小強住幾樓。
誤：Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.
正：Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.
解析：其一，「小強住幾樓」是賓語從句，譯成英語時要用「陳述句語序」。其二，「住」live是不及物動詞，「住幾樓」應是「live on the ... floor」。疑問代詞which實際上是on的賓語。所以，此句中詞尾的介詞on不能丟。再如：
1） Whom are you waiting for
2） What is Tonny listening to
3） I really don』t know what to write about.
9.明天我要找人修一下自行車。
誤：I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.
正：I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.
解析：「找某人做某事」應該是「have sth. done」。 又如：
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理發。「cut」在這里是過去分詞。
10.他有足夠多的時間完成這項工作。
誤： He has much time enough to finish the work.
正： He has enough time to finish the work.
解析：enough修飾名詞時，要放在該名詞前面，如果修飾形容詞或副詞，則放在該形容詞或副詞的後面。如：
There』s enough food in the fridge.
John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.
11.在十九世紀六十年代，數百名歐洲人來到了這個城市。
誤：In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
正：In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
解析：表示「在……世紀……年代」時，年份後面不但加「s」，而且前面還要有「the」。如果表示「在哪年」，就只需用「in+年份」，如：in 1860。
12.我不在時幫我照顧小孩，你真是太好了。
誤：It』s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.
正：It』s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.
解析：在描述人的品質、性格時用of。如：
He is a man of few words.他是個寡言少語的人。
Its very kind of you to give me so much help！給我這么多幫助，你真是太好了！
在「Its +形容詞+for sb.+不定式短語+其他」的句子中，「for」譯為「對……來說」。
如： Its very important for us to learn English well.這里的「for」不能換成「to」。
『伍』 初二上期英語的易錯點，詳細點。。
嗯...過去完成時have和has要分清楚，剩下的照著知識點背就行了。
『陸』 初中英語學習有哪些易錯點和難點
初中英語應當注意易錯點和難點還蠻多的，這里就籠統的說一下幾個方面。
1、冠詞。不定冠詞，定冠詞，和不用冠詞的情況。
2、代詞。不定代詞的用法及區分。
-one的用法
-all,both,each,every的用法及區分
-either，neither，both的用法及區分
-many，much，a lot,a few ,few,a little,litte的用法及區分
-other，another的用法及區分
3、動詞。
-原型，過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞
-動詞與形容詞，副詞之間的轉化。
-動詞的一般現在時，一般過去時，進行時（現在進行時＆過去進行時），將來時（一般將時＆過去將來時），完成時（現在完成時＆過去完成時）
3、情態動詞。
-can,may,must,will,shall,had better,need,dare 的用法，區別，基本句型。
4、助動詞。
-be(am,are,is,was,were,been,being)
have(has,had,having)
shall(should),will(would)
do(does,did)
用法及區分
5、被動語態。
-構成
-主動語態改被動語態
-主動語態不能變為被動語態的情況
6、動詞不定式
-不定式作形容詞/副詞/名詞，用法及區分
-不定式的重要句型及注意事項
· 不定式否定式和ask的句型
·「疑問詞+不定式」的用法
·不定式中省去to的情況
·want,wish,promise,hope+不定式
·too...to＆enough to...
·It is/+adj.+of/for sb.to.sth
7、介詞。
-表示時間的介詞用法及區分
-表示場所，方向的介詞用法及區分
-表示手段的介詞
-表示材料的介詞
-介詞短語
·動詞+介詞
·be動詞+形容詞+介詞
·介詞+名詞
8、連詞。
-並列連詞
·both..and
·not only...but also
·as wellas
·either..or＆neither...or
-從屬連詞
·when,while,since,after,before,as
·till,untill
·if,though/although
·so...that...
9、句子成分。
-主語，謂語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，狀語，定語
10、基本句子類型。
-句型1： Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
-句型2：Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
-句型3：Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
-句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
-句型5： Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補語)
11、句子種類。陳述句；祈使句；感嘆句；疑問句用法及注意點。
-疑問句
·一般疑問句
·特殊疑問句
·選擇疑問句
·反義疑問句
12、句子的結構。
-簡單句，並列句，復合句
-賓語從句，狀語從句
13、直接引語和間接引語。
-間接引語中時態仍不改變情況
-人稱的變化
-「Would you please...?"變間接引語情況
14、定語從句。
-先行詞和關系詞
-關系代詞和普通代詞的區別
-關系代詞的用法
·who(whom),whose,that,which的用法
-定語從句的辨認和使用
-關系代詞的省略情況
-關系副詞的定義和用法
·where,when,why的用法
-what不能用於定語從句中
『柒』 初中英語易錯點及易混片語
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
『捌』 初一，初二英語所有語法知識點，重點難點
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
『玖』 初中英語有什麼易錯的單詞
哇，你好，我現在初二，之前每天學英語都焦頭爛額的，不過早自習的時候，老師推薦我們用開心詞場背單詞，這個軟體還不錯。你可以試試，也許漸漸的就會少了一些易錯的詞。